Xianhe Tongzi
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Xianhe Tongzi, also known as Baihe Tongzi (), is a Chinese deity who is worshipped in temples and shrines as a spiritual power for getting rid of negative forces, as well as a deity of bravery, determination, and intelligence. He appears in the Ming dynasty mythological novel ''
Investiture of the Gods ''The Investiture of the Gods'', also known by its Chinese titles () and is a 16th-century Chinese novel and one of the major Written vernacular Chinese, vernacular Chinese works in the gods and demons (''shenmo'') genre written during the Min ...
'' (Fengshen Yanyi), as well as the Qing dynasty novel ''Fengjian Chunqiu''.


Legends


Folk belief

Legend has it that the white snake
Bai Suzhen Bai Suzhen ( zh, t=白素貞), also known as Lady Bai (), is a one-thousand-year-old white snake spirit and the title character of the ''Legend of the White Snake'', one of China's "four great folktales". The legend has been adapted into seve ...
, in a desperate attempt to save her beloved Xu Xian from the brink of death, ventured alone to Kunlun Mountain to steal the mystical Lingzhi herb, a plant of immortality. As she descended the mountain, she was intercepted by White Crane Boy, who blocked her path. At that moment, Old Man of the South Pole arrived and questioned her about the theft of the sacred herb. Bai Suzhen explained her plight, pleading for the elder's compassion and assistance. Moved by her devotion and sorrow, the Old Man of the South Pole gifted her the Lingzhi herb, which ultimately revived Xu Xian. This poignant tale has been passed down through generations, and among the people, it is widely believed that the gift of longevity and immortality is, in fact, a blessing bestowed by White Crane Boy. As a result, in Taiwanese folk belief, White Crane Boy is revered as a deity who grants longevity and extended life, embodying the hope for health and eternal youth.


''

Investiture of the Gods ''The Investiture of the Gods'', also known by its Chinese titles () and is a 16th-century Chinese novel and one of the major Written vernacular Chinese, vernacular Chinese works in the gods and demons (''shenmo'') genre written during the Min ...
''

According to the ''
Investiture of the Gods ''The Investiture of the Gods'', also known by its Chinese titles () and is a 16th-century Chinese novel and one of the major Written vernacular Chinese, vernacular Chinese works in the gods and demons (''shenmo'') genre written during the Min ...
'', Xianhe Tongzi is the disciple of the Chan Sect immortal
Old Man of the South Pole The Old Man of the South Pole ( Chinese & ), also called the Old Immortal of the South Pole (), Xian of Longevity (), or Star of Longevity (), is the Taoist deification of Canopus, the brightest star of the constellation Carina. He is typically ...
(Nanji Xianweng). He practiced Taoist cultivation on the mythical Kunlun Mountain and serves as an attendant and third-generation to the supreme deity
Yuanshi Tianzun Yuanshi Tianzun (), the Celestial Venerable of the Primordial Beginning or the Primeval Lord of Heaven, is one of the highest deities of Taoism. He is one of the Three Pure Ones () and is also known as the Jade Pure One (). He resides in the Gr ...
. Despite often appearing as a young boy, his true form is that of a white crane. Though his seniority within the Chan sect is relatively low, White Crane Boy holds a uniquely revered and mysterious status. Even high-ranking immortals treat him with the same respect they would accord Yuanshi Tianzun himself. He acts as a messenger between Yuanshi Tianzun and the Twelve Golden Immortals, tasked with delivering critical secrets and orders. He also aids
King Wu of Zhou King Wu of Zhou (; died ), personal name Ji Fa, was the founding king of the Chinese Zhou dynasty. The chronology of his reign is disputed but is generally thought to have begun around 1046 BCE and ended with his death three years later. Ki ...
in his campaign to overthrow the tyrannical
King Zhou of Shang King Zhou (; ) was the pejorative posthumous name given to Di Xin of Shang () or Shou, King of Shang (), the last king of the Shang dynasty of ancient China. He is also called Zhou Xin (). In Chinese, his name Zhòu ( 紂) also refers to a horse ...
. During the Battle of Red Sand Formation, White Crane Boy strikes Zhang Tianjun down with a jade ruyi scepter and beheads him with a sword. Later, when
Jiang Ziya Jiang Ziya ( century BC – 11th century BC), also known by several other names, also known by his posthumous name as the Duke Tai of Qi, was the founding monarch of the Qi state. He was a military general and strategist who as ...
seizes the strategic Sishui Pass, White Crane Boy is ordered by Yuanshi Tianzun to summon the Twelve Golden Immortals to confront the deadly Slaughter Immortal Formation.


Temple

Xianhe Tongzi is enshrined in numerous temples across Taiwan. The White Crane Boy Temple in
Taichung Taichung (, Wade–Giles: '), officially Taichung City, is a special municipality (Taiwan), special municipality in central Taiwan. Taichung is Taiwan's second-largest city, with more than 2.85 million residents, making it the largest city in Ce ...
, considered his primary temple, has been under construction but was abandoned for eight years. Over time, the site has become a haven for criminals, including murderers. The local government has now initiated plans to rebuild and restore the temple.


References

{{Authority control Chinese deities Chinese gods Investiture of the Gods characters