Wu Bai
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Wu Chun-lin (; born 14 January 1968), better known by his stage name Wu Bai (), is a Taiwanese
rock Rock most often refers to: * Rock (geology), a naturally occurring solid aggregate of minerals or mineraloids * Rock music, a genre of popular music Rock or Rocks may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * Rock, Caerphilly, a location in Wale ...
singer, songwriter and actor. He formed the band Wu Bai & China Blue with Dean Zavolta (drums), Yu Ta-hao (keyboards), and Chu Chien-hui (bass guitar). Wu is the lead
guitarist A guitarist (or a guitar player) is a person who plays the guitar. Guitarists may play a variety of guitar family instruments such as classical guitars, acoustic guitars, electric guitars, and bass guitars. Some guitarists accompany themselve ...
and vocalist of the band. Dubbed "The King of Live Music", Wu is considered to be one of the biggest pop music stars in East and Southeast Asia.


Early life

Wu was born in Suantou, Liujiao in
Chiayi County Chiayi is a County (Taiwan), county in Taiwan. Located in Regions of Taiwan, southwestern Taiwan surrounding but not including Chiayi City, it is the sixth largest county in the island of Taiwan. Its major tourist destination is Alishan Natio ...
in south-central Taiwan. His father was a retired Taiwan Sugar Corporation worker and his mother a
betel nut The areca nut ( or ) or betel nut () is the fruit of the areca palm ('' Areca catechu''). The palm is originally native to the Philippines, but was carried widely through the tropics by the Austronesian migrations and trade since at least 1 ...
vendor, and he had two younger brothers who died in a car accident. His nickname Wu Bai, meaning "five hundred", was given to him by his neighbours, after his early academic success when he scored 100 points on each of five examination subjects when he was studying at primary school.


Career


Overview

Wu is one of the biggest rock stars in Mandarin-language music markets, including
Taiwan Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia. The main geography of Taiwan, island of Taiwan, also known as ''Formosa'', lies between the East China Sea, East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocea ...
, China, Hong Kong, Singapore, and
Malaysia Malaysia is a country in Southeast Asia. Featuring the Tanjung Piai, southernmost point of continental Eurasia, it is a federation, federal constitutional monarchy consisting of States and federal territories of Malaysia, 13 states and thre ...
. His music is also known in Japan, the United States, Canada, Australia, and Ireland. He also has released a number of works performed in
Taiwanese Hokkien Taiwanese Hokkien ( , ), or simply Taiwanese, also known as Taigi ( zh, c=臺語, tl=Tâi-gí), Taiwanese Southern Min ( zh, c=臺灣閩南語, tl=Tâi-uân Bân-lâm-gí), Hoklo and Holo, is a variety of the Hokkien language spoken natively ...
. Throughout the years, he held numerous sold out concerts in Taiwan, Singapore, Malaysia and Hong Kong and has performed in North America as well. His albums have won many awards and have topped the sales charts. He writes almost all of his own songs for his albums and also writes for many popular artists including
Andy Lau Andy Lau Tak-wah ( zh, order=t,j, t=劉德華, j=Lau4 Dak1 Waa4; born Lau Fook-wing; 27 September 1961), is a Hong Kong actor, singer-songwriter and film producer. He was named the "Fourth Tiger" among the Five Tiger Generals of TVB in the 1 ...
, Emil Chau,
Karen Mok Karen Joy Morris (; born 2 June 1970), better known as Karen Mok, is a Hong Kong actress and singer. She is considered one of the leading East Asian pop singers and actresses with a career spanning three decades. Mok is the first female Hong Kong ...
,
Tarcy Su Tarcy Su (; born 27 October 1970) is a Taiwanese singer and actress who was most popular in the 1990s during her recording career with Rock Records. She has released three albums since 2002. In 2021, she was nominated for Best Female Mandarin ...
, and
Vivian Hsu Vivian Hsu (; ; born March 19, 1975) is a Taiwanese actress, model, and singer. In 1990, at 15, she won first place in a talent show in Taiwan and formed Girl's Team (1991–1993). At 19, she moved her career to Japan, where she became active ...
. His guitar-driven rock music differs from that of many
Mandopop Mandopop or Mandapop refers to Mandarin popular music. The genre has its origin in the jazz-influenced popular music of 1930s Shanghai known as Shidaiqu; later influences came from Japanese enka, Hong Kong's Cantopop, Taiwan's Hokkien pop ...
or
Cantopop Cantopop (a contraction of "Cantonese pop music") is a genre of pop music sung in Cantonese. Cantopop is also used to refer to the cultural context of its production and consumption. The genre began in the 1970s and became associated with Hon ...
stars and, with his
Taiwanese Mandarin Taiwanese Mandarin, frequently referred to as ''Guoyu'' () or ''Huayu'' (), is the variety of Mandarin Chinese spoken in Taiwan. A large majority of the Taiwanese population is fluent in Mandarin, though many also speak a variety of Min Chinese ...
accent and rough looks, he projects an image of an archetypal Taiwanese punkster ('' taike'') in his music and film roles.


Early career and the formation of China Blue

Wu left Chiayi County for the capital of
Taipei , nickname = The City of Azaleas , image_map = , map_caption = , pushpin_map = Taiwan#Asia#Pacific Ocean#Earth , coordinates = , subdivision_type = Country ...
in the late 1980s and worked in a number of menial jobs. One of those jobs in a music shop led to the formation of his first band, Buzz, which soon broke up. Dean Zavolta describes the formation of Wu Bai & China Blue noting that the members originally "played for different bands up until about 1991, after which hu Chien-huiand I began jamming together with the eventual idea of forming a newer, fresher, and original rock band ... Then one day, he called me up and asked me if I would mind filling in for a one-off gig with himself and a guitarist named Wu Bai ... Something just clicked between us. Both the music and the ''mo chi'' ( – chemistry) we had were fantastic. What really helped us though, was that when we first came out, Taiwan—along with other Asian countries—was ready for an Asian rock band that played live music." Wu debuted with two songs on the Taiwanese-language ''Dust of Angels'' Soundtrack in 1992 which were credited to his real name, Wu Chun-lin, and featured Chu Chien-hui and Dean Zavolta credited as China Blue. The same year,
Pony Canyon , also known by the shorthand form , is a Japanese company, established on October 1, 1966, which distributes music, films, home video, and video games. It is affiliated with the Japanese media group Fujisankei Communications Group. Pony Canyo ...
Taiwan released Wu's first album, ''Loving Others is a Happy Thing'', a solo effort credited to Wu, and featuring each of the three other China Blue members on at least one song but without the group being mentioned by name. The 1993 soundtrack to ''
Treasure Island ''Treasure Island'' (originally titled ''The Sea Cook: A Story for Boys''Hammond, J. R. 1984. "Treasure Island." In ''A Robert Louis Stevenson Companion'', Palgrave Macmillan Literary Companions. London: Palgrave Macmillan. .) is an adventure a ...
'' featured Wu with the three members of China Blue designated as such. All subsequent albums have been credited to Wu Bai & China Blue.


Growing popularity

Wu's initial releases were followed by performing live at pubs throughout Taiwan, notably Sleeping Earth in Taipei and, upon its closure, Live A Go-Go. As his fan base grew, "Friday with Wu Bai" became a weekly event for many listeners, especially college students. Based on this increasing popularity, Wu was given a contract with
Rock Records The Rock Records Co., Ltd. () commonly known as Rock Records (), is a record label based in Taipei, Taiwan. Founded in the 1980s as the Rock Music Publishing (滾石有聲出版社; ) by Tuan Chung-tan and Tuan Chung-i, It is the largest record ...
' Mandala Works, which released his second album ''Wanderer's Love Song'' and accompanying music videos. Sales were limited but Wu's following continued to grow due to his live performances.


Music and film success

In January 1996, Wu Bai & China Blue brought their powerful live show to Hong Kong for the first time to great success and Wu began to be known as Taiwan's "King of Live Music." Later that year they released the smash hit album ''The End of Love'', which, propelled by the hit single "Norwegian Forest," sold over 600,000 copies and was honored by the ''
China Times The ''China Times'' (, abbr. ) is a daily Chinese-language newspaper published in Taiwan and one of the most widely circulated newspapers in Taiwan. Founded in 1950, the China Times Group was acquired by food and media conglomerate Want Want, whi ...
'' and the '' United Evening News'' as one of the year's Top 10 albums. The album also ranked in the Top 20 Music Videos on television's Channel and was nominated by
MTV MTV (an initialism of Music Television) is an American cable television television channel, channel and the flagship property of the MTV Entertainment Group sub-division of the Paramount Media Networks division of Paramount Global. Launched on ...
for the best music video of the year. In January 1998, Wu released his first album in Taiwanese Hokkien, '' Lonely Tree, Lonely Bird'', to critical acclaim. It sold over 600,000 copies and won the Golden Melody Award for Album of the Year, alongside nominations for Best Male Taiwanese Singer and Best Lyrics, in 1999. In June 1998, after representing
Taiwan Beer Taiwan Beer ( zh, c=台灣啤酒, p=Táiwān Píjǐu, or zh, c=台啤, p=TáiPí, labels=no) is a brand of mass market beer brewed by the Taiwan Tobacco and Liquor Corporation (TTL). The brand is an icon of Taiwanese culture and is applied to ...
in its new television commercial, Wu also appeared in a Chinese movie '' A Beautiful New World'', playing the part of a street singer. He also wrote and sang the title song for the movie. In 1999, Wu had a small role in '' The Personals'', a motion picture with good box office sales. That November, Wu released a Mandarin album, ''White Dove'', and started a tour of three cities in Taiwan. He held six sold-out concerts in a gigantic tent called "Super Dome", which was also a ground breaking event for the Taiwanese concert scene. The album and the concerts were the first big events after Taiwan's devastating earthquake, which comforted so many people's broken hearts. As a result, Wu was voted as the most popular singer of the year, and also rank number three as the Man of the Year, outranking the
President of the Republic of China The president of the Republic of China, also known as the president of Taiwan, is the head of state of the Taiwan, Republic of China (Taiwan), as well as the commander-in-chief of the Republic of China Armed Forces. Republic of China (1912– ...
Lee Teng-hui Lee Teng-hui (; pinyin: ''Lǐ Dēnghuī''; 15 January 192330 July 2020) was a Taiwanese politician and agricultural scientist who served as the fourth president of the Republic of China, president of the Taiwan, Republic of China (Taiwan) unde ...
. In the year 2000, Wu wrote and sang the theme song for the Pili movie '' Legend of the Sacred Stone''. This time his backing music had a full orchestra, and the lyrics were written in
Classical Chinese Classical Chinese is the language in which the classics of Chinese literature were written, from . For millennia thereafter, the written Chinese used in these works was imitated and iterated upon by scholars in a form now called Literary ...
. Between March and April, Wu Bai and China Blue held three concerts in Singapore, Malaysia and Hong Kong. In Singapore, the Straits Times' headline after the concert was "King of Chinese Rock", in Malaysia, the media headline was "Cult Master arrived, all congregation bowed." and in Hong Kong, the whole audience stood up in a stadium that has rules against standing during concerts. After these phenomenal successes, Wu sang at Taiwan's new president's inauguration, Singapore's National Day concert, and Japan Fukuoka's Music Festival. In Fukuoka, Japanese audiences all stood up to enjoy the concert even though they likely did not understand the lyrics. Wu has also appeared in
Tsui Hark Tsui Hark (, , born 15 February 1950), born Tsui Man-kong (), is a Hong Kong filmmaker. A major director in the Golden Age of Cinema of Hong Kong, Hong Kong cinema, Tsui gained critical and commercial success with films such as ''Zu Warriors from ...
's movie '' Time and Tide'' as the lead actor, and also wrote two songs for the soundtrack.


Music

Wu listened to 1970s English-language rock music such as
Led Zeppelin Led Zeppelin were an English rock music, rock band formed in London in 1968. The band comprised vocalist Robert Plant, guitarist Jimmy Page, bassist-keyboardist John Paul Jones (musician), John Paul Jones and drummer John Bonham. With a he ...
and
Jimi Hendrix James Marshall "Jimi" Hendrix (born Johnny Allen Hendrix; November 27, 1942September 18, 1970) was an American singer-songwriter and musician. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest and most influential guitarists of all time. Inducted ...
in his formative years and has said he felt it unusual for a Taiwanese person to play the guitar. Prior to Wu Bai & China Blue's achieving widespread popularity in Taiwan in the mid-1990s, guitar-oriented rock music was unusual in the country's domestic popular music scene. Live concerts were similarly rare but the group's frequent touring and live album releases set a new standard for live performing in Taiwan. The band's distinctive blend of poetical lyrics with rock tunes has won them fans not only in Taiwan but throughout
East East is one of the four cardinal directions or points of the compass. It is the opposite direction from west and is the direction from which the Sun rises on the Earth. Etymology As in other languages, the word is formed from the fact that ea ...
and Southeast Asia and they have had successful regional concert tours in the many cities.


Personal life

In 2003, Wu married Chen Wen-pey (陳文珮; ), his manager and girlfriend for over 10 years, in a private ceremony in
Fukuoka is the List of Japanese cities by population, sixth-largest city in Japan and the capital city of Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. The city is built along the shores of Hakata Bay, and has been a center of international commerce since ancient times. ...
, Japan. Wu is an avid fan of Japanese pro wrestling, and has even written a theme song for his close friend,
Keiji Mutoh is a Japanese professional wrestling executive, actor and retired professional wrestler. He is known for his work under his real name and as his alter ego in New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW), as well as World Championship Wrestling (WCW) and duri ...
.


Discography


Studio albums

* 愛上別人是快樂的事 (''Loving Others is a Happy Thing'') (1992) * 浪人情歌 (''Wanderer's Love Song'') (1994) * 愛情的盡頭 (''The End of Love'') (1996) * 樹枝孤鳥 (; '' Lonely Tree, Lonely Bird'') (1998) * 世界第一等 (; ''No. 1 in the World'') EP (1998) * 白鴿 (''White Dove'') (1999) * 伍佰&CHINA BLUE電影歌曲典藏 / 順流逆流電影原聲帶 (''Wu Bai & China Blue Movie Song Book'' / ''Time and Tide'' Soundtrack) (2000) * 夢的河流 (''Dream River'') (2001) * 淚橋 (''Tear Bridge'') (2003) (CD+VCD) * 雙面人 (; ''Two Faced Man'') (2005) * GO PA 人面鯊 (2005) * 純真年代 (''Innocent Years'') (2006) (CD+DVD) * 忘情1015 新歌+精選 (2007) (CD+DVD) * 太空彈 (''Spacebomb'') (2008) * 詩情搖滾 (''Poetic Rock'') (2009) (CD+DVD) * 單程車票 (''One Way Ticket'') (2011) * 無盡閃亮的哀愁 (''Endless Shining Sadness'') (2013) * 釘子花('') (2016) * 讓水倒流 (''jang4 shui3 tao4 liu2'')(2019) * 純白的起點 (''Fresh Start'') (2023)


Live albums

* 伍佰的LIVE (1995) * 夏夜晚風 (1997) * 伍佰97亞洲巡弋紀念盤EP (1997) * 空襲警報 (1999) * 1999~2000真世界巡迴演唱會全紀錄 (2000) * 冬之火 (2002) * 伍佰力 (2004) * 2005厲害演唱會全紀錄 (2005) * 妳是我的花朵演唱會全紀錄(2007) * 生命的現場 Life Live (2012) * 光和熱 (2015)


Soundtracks and compilations

* ''Dust of Angels'' Soundtrack (少年吔,安啦!; ) (1992) – 2 songs * ''Treasure Island'' Soundtrack (只要為你活一天; ) (1993) – 2 songs * ''Time and Tide'' Soundtrack (順流逆流) (2000) * ''Legend of the Sacred Stone'' Soundtrack (聖石傳說; ) (2000)


Music and concert videos

* 2005厲害演唱會全紀錄 (2005) * 妳是我的花朵演唱會全紀錄(2007) * 太空彈 世界巡迴演唱會精選實錄 (2009)


Filmography


Film


Television series


Music video appearances


Photography books

* 伍佰‧風景 (''Fēngjǐng'') (''Scenery'') * 伍佰‧故事 (''Gùshì'') (''Story'') * 伍佰‧台北 (''Táiběi'') (''Taipei'')


Awards and nominations


Notes


References


External links

*
Wu Bai & China Blue Official Website
includes discography and photographs taken by Wu Bai
Fortune Cookie 500
an American fan website * {{DEFAULTSORT:Wu, Bai 1968 births Living people Avex Group artists Chinese rock musicians Taiwanese male film actors 21st-century Taiwanese male actors 20th-century Taiwanese male actors 21st-century Taiwanese male singers 21st-century Taiwanese singers 20th-century Taiwanese male singers Taiwanese Mandopop singer-songwriters Taiwanese Hokkien pop singers Taiwanese rock musicians People from Chiayi County