William Stopford
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William Stopford (February 22, 1848 – September 11, 1928) was an English-born American military officer and politician who served as
Adjutant General of Massachusetts The Adjutant General of Massachusetts is the highest-ranking military official in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and is subordinate to the Governor of Massachusetts. The Adjutant General advises the Governor on military and emergency managemen ...
and Mayor of
Beverly, Massachusetts Beverly is a city in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States, and a suburb of Boston. The population was 42,670 at the time of the 2020 United States census. A resort, residential, and manufacturing community on the Massachusetts North Sho ...
.


Early life

Stopford was born on February 22, 1848, in
Manchester, England Manchester () is a city and the metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, England. It had an estimated population of in . Greater Manchester is the third-most populous metropolitan area in the United Kingdom, with a population of 2.92&nbs ...
. His parents emigrated to the United States when he was two years old and settled in Boston's Roxbury neighborhood. At the age of 20, Stopford moved to Beverly to attend private school.


Military career

At the age of fifteen, Stopford attempted to enlist in a Hundred Days regiment, but was rejected due to his youth and small size. In 1865 he joined the Co D. Roxbury house guards. In 1875 he joined the 2nd corps of cadets of Salem as a private. He served in this command until 1885. After one year out of the militia he reenlisted. In 1888 he was discharged from the Salem cadets and was promoted to second lieutenant in Co E., the Beverly company of the 8th regiment. By the time the
Spanish–American War The Spanish–American War (April 21 – August 13, 1898) was fought between Restoration (Spain), Spain and the United States in 1898. It began with the sinking of the USS Maine (1889), USS ''Maine'' in Havana Harbor in Cuba, and resulted in the ...
broke out, Stopford was the senior major of the regiment and was mustered into the
United States Army The United States Army (USA) is the primary Land warfare, land service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution.Article II, section 2, clause 1 of th ...
and promoted to Lieutenant Colonel. The 8th regiment was not given a combat detail and after the war, Stopford returned to his old position as major of the 8th regiment. In 1905, Stopford was appointed Adjutant General of Massachusetts by Governor William Lewis Douglas. According to '' The Boston Daily Globe'', his appointment was said to be due to the influence of his friend John J. Flaherty, a captain in the 8th regiment and chairman of the executive committee of the
Massachusetts Democratic Party The Massachusetts Democratic Party (MassDems) is the affiliate of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party in Massachusetts. It is chaired by Steve Kerrigan and is the dominant party in the state, controlling all nine of the state's ...
. Stopford retired from the militia on January 4, 1906, as a major general.


Business career

After moving to Beverly, Stopford worked in the wholesale and retail fishing business. He had stores in Salem, Beverly, and Peabody and a plant in Port Clyde, Maine.


Political career

Stopford was a member of the Democratic Party. In 1890, Stopford was a candidate for the
Massachusetts Senate The Massachusetts Senate is the upper house of the Massachusetts General Court, the bicameral state legislature of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The Senate comprises 40 elected members from 40 single-member senatorial districts in the st ...
in the 2nd Essex district. He gained the support of many Republicans and was able to win the election. The Republicans united behind William Edwin Meade the following year and Stopford was defeated 3,701 votes to 3,193. He was a member of Beverly's last board of selectmen before Beverly adopted a city government in 1895. Stopford ran for the 19th Essex
Massachusetts House of Representatives The Massachusetts House of Representatives is the lower house of the Massachusetts General Court, the State legislature (United States), state legislature of Massachusetts. It is composed of 160 members elected from 14 counties each divided into ...
seat in 1896. He finished fourth in a district in which the top two vote getters were elected. In 1924, Stopford was elected Mayor of Beverly. He was reelected in 1926, but he resigned on February 6, 1928, at the recommendation of his physician. During his tenure as Mayor, the city's bond indebtedness decreased and the McKay School was built. Stoppford died on September 11, 1928, at his home in Beverly.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Stopford, William 1848 births 1928 deaths 20th-century mayors of places in Massachusetts Adjutants General of Massachusetts English emigrants to the United States Democratic Party Massachusetts state senators Mayors of Beverly, Massachusetts Politicians from Boston Politicians from Manchester 19th-century members of the Massachusetts General Court