Widjiatno Notomihardjo (30 December 1938 – 23 July 2000) was an Indonesian businessman, best known for being the father of
Joko Widodo
Joko Widodo (; born 21 June 1961), often known mononymously as Jokowi, is an Indonesian politician, engineer, and businessman who served as the seventh president of Indonesia from 2014 to 2024. Previously a member of the Indonesian Democratic ...
, the seventh
president of Indonesia
The president of the Republic of Indonesia () is the head of state and head of government of the Republic of Indonesia. The president is the leader of the executive branch of the Indonesian government and the commander-in-chief of the ...
. He was a successful wood merchant in
Surakarta
Surakarta (Javanese script, Javanese: , Pegon script, Pegon: ), known colloquially as Solo (Javanese script, Javanese: ; ), is a major List of regencies and cities of Indonesia, city in Central Java, Indonesia. The city adjoins Karanganyar Reg ...
and entered politics through the
Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle
The Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (, PDI-P) is a centre to centre-left secular-nationalist political party in Indonesia. Since 2014, it has been the ruling and largest party in the House of Representatives (DPR), having won 110 seat ...
shortly prior to his death.
Early life
Notomihardjo was born on 30 December 1938 in the village of Kragan, in what is today
Karanganyar Regency
Karanganyar Regency () is a Regencies of Indonesia, regency in the Indonesian province of Central Java. It covers an area of 767.79 km2 and had a population of 813,196 at the 2010 CensusBiro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011. and 931,963 at th ...
of
Central Java
Central Java (, ) is a Provinces of Indonesia, province of Indonesia, located in the middle of the island of Java. Its administrative capital is Semarang. It is bordered by West Java in the west, the Indian Ocean and the Special Region of Yogya ...
. He was the son of Lamidi Wirjo Mihardjo, who was the ''lurah'' (village chief) of his home village. Mihardjo married thrice, and Notomihardjo was born from his first wife. Mihardjo's father, Mangun Dinomo, was also a ''lurah'' at a different village in
Boyolali
Boyolali () is a regency () in the eastern part of Central Java province in Indonesia. It covers an area of 1,096.61 km2, and had a population of 930,531 at the 2010 censusBiro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011. and 1,062,713 at the 2020 census; ...
. Notomihardjo studied until high school and on 23 August 1959, at about the age of 21, he married
Sudjiatmi
Sudjiatmi Notomihardjo (15 February 1943 – 25 March 2020) was the mother of the 7th president of Indonesia, Joko Widodo. Along with her husband, Widjiatno Notomihardjo, she was a wood trader from Solo.
Biography
Sudjiatmi was born on 15 Feb ...
. Sudjiatmi was 16 at the time.
Career
After marrying Sudjiatmi, Notomihardjo moved to
Surakarta
Surakarta (Javanese script, Javanese: , Pegon script, Pegon: ), known colloquially as Solo (Javanese script, Javanese: ; ), is a major List of regencies and cities of Indonesia, city in Central Java, Indonesia. The city adjoins Karanganyar Reg ...
. Sudjiatmi's father Wirorejo worked in the lumber trade, and helped Notomihardjo in starting his own business, CV Roda Jati.
The couple also traded in bamboo. During their time in Surakarta, Notomihardjo and Sudjiatmi had four surviving children:
Joko Widodo
Joko Widodo (; born 21 June 1961), often known mononymously as Jokowi, is an Indonesian politician, engineer, and businessman who served as the seventh president of Indonesia from 2014 to 2024. Previously a member of the Indonesian Democratic ...
, Iit Sriyantini, Ida Yati, and Titik Relawati, in addition to a stillborn son, Joko Lukito.
As there were few competitors in Surakarta trading in
teak
Teak (''Tectona grandis'') is a tropical hardwood tree species in the family Lamiaceae. It is a large, deciduous tree that occurs in mixed hardwood forests. ''Tectona grandis'' has small, fragrant white flowers arranged in dense clusters (panic ...
wood, Notomihardjo's business gradually expanded, sourcing wood from more remote areas.
During the
purges against the Indonesian Communist Party, although Surakarta was heavily impacted, Notomihardjo was not arrested or investigated as he lacked any connection to the
Indonesian Communist Party
The Communist Party of Indonesia ( Indonesian: ''Partai Komunis Indonesia'', PKI) was a communist party in the Dutch East Indies and later Indonesia. It was the largest non-ruling communist party in the world before its violent disbandment in ...
. Several of his neighbors, however, were arrested by soldiers.
In the 1970s, Notomihardjo along with his family were displaced from their home by a market and bus terminal expansion project. He moved to a new house, and his workshop along with him.
Later on, Sudjiatmi handled more of the day-to-day aspects of the business, while Notomihardjo focused on sourcing raw materials.
Following the
fall of Suharto
On 21 May 1998, Suharto resigned as president of Indonesia following protests and riots across the country against his regime. His vice president, B. J. Habibie, took over the presidency.
Suharto's grip on power weakened following severe ...
in 1998, Notomihardjo began to participate in politics, joining the
Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle
The Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (, PDI-P) is a centre to centre-left secular-nationalist political party in Indonesia. Since 2014, it has been the ruling and largest party in the House of Representatives (DPR), having won 110 seat ...
and becoming a local party official in Surakarta under the leadership of
F. X. Hadi Rudyatmo
Fransiskus Xaverius Hadi Rudyatmo (born 13 February 1960) is an Indonesian politician and former Mayor of Surakarta. His party is the Indonesian Democratic Party – Struggle (PDI-P).
Before he was mayor, he had been elected into Surakarta's ci ...
.
Death and burial
Notomihardjo died on 23 July 2000 in
Jakarta
Jakarta (; , Betawi language, Betawi: ''Jakartè''), officially the Special Capital Region of Jakarta (; ''DKI Jakarta'') and formerly known as Batavia, Dutch East Indies, Batavia until 1949, is the capital and largest city of Indonesia and ...
, aged 61 years and 6 months old (for he was five months short of his 62nd birthday later in December). He had been suffering from
hernia
A hernia (: hernias or herniae, from Latin, meaning 'rupture') is the abnormal exit of tissue or an organ (anatomy), organ, such as the bowel, through the wall of the cavity in which it normally resides. The term is also used for the normal Devel ...
, and intended to go to
Singapore
Singapore, officially the Republic of Singapore, is an island country and city-state in Southeast Asia. The country's territory comprises one main island, 63 satellite islands and islets, and one outlying islet. It is about one degree ...
for a surgery, but passed away whilst receiving medical treatment at a hospital in Jakarta.
He was buried in Gondangrejo village, Karanganyar,
at Sudjiatmi's family burial site.
His funeral drew large crowds in Surakarta.
Personal life
During his youth, Notomihardjo owned a
Birmingham Small Arms
The Birmingham Small Arms Company Limited (BSA) was a major British industrial combine, a group of businesses manufacturing military and sporting firearms; bicycles; motorcycles; cars; buses and bodies; steel; iron castings; hand, power, and m ...
motorbike, which he was known for riding around in his home village.
He was also a fan of
kroncong
Kroncong (pronounced "kronchong"; , ) is the name of a ukulele-like instrument and an Indonesian musical style that typically makes use of the kroncong (the sound ' comes from this instrument, so the music is called ''kroncong''). A ''kroncong'' ...
music, which, according to a family housekeeper, he had requested on his deathbed. He also sponsored a kroncong group in Surakarta.
References
{{reflist
1938 births
2000 deaths
People from Karanganyar Regency
20th-century Indonesian businesspeople
Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle politicians
Joko Widodo family