Why (Taeyeon Song)
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"Why" is a song recorded by South Korean singer
Taeyeon Kim Tae-yeon (; born March 9, 1989), known mononymously as Taeyeon, is a South Korean singer. She debuted as a member of girl group Girls' Generation in August 2007, which went on to become one of the best-selling artists in South Korea and one ...
for her second extended play of the same name. It was released as the EP's second
single Single may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media * Single (music), a song release Songs * "Single" (Natasha Bedingfield song), 2004 * "Single" (New Kids on the Block and Ne-Yo song), 2008 * "Single" (William Wei song), 2016 * "Single", by ...
on June 28, 2016 by
SM Entertainment SM Entertainment Co., Ltd. () is a South Korean multinational entertainment agency established in 1995 by Lee Soo-man. It is one of South Korea's largest entertainment companies and has been responsible for fostering and popularizing the car ...
. The song's lyrics were penned by
Jo Yoon-kyung Jo Yoon-kyung () is a South Korean lyricist and writer. She has written primarily for SM Entertainment artists such as BoA, Girls' Generation, Shinee, Exo, NCT, Red Velvet, and Aespa. In 2017, she won Lyricist of the Year at the Gaon Chart ...
, while its music was composed and arranged by
LDN Noise LDN Noise (pronounced ''London Noise'') is a British songwriting and record production duo based in London, England. Consisting of songwriter Greg Bonnick and DJ Hayden Chapman, the duo has worked with artists such as Nathan Sykes, Nick Jon ...
, Lauren Dyson, and Rodnae "Chikk" Bell. Musically, as opposed to Taeyeon's signature
ballad A ballad is a form of verse, often a narrative set to music. Ballads were particularly characteristic of the popular poetry and song of Great Britain and Ireland from the Late Middle Ages until the 19th century. They were widely used across Eur ...
ic styles, "Why" is described as a hybrid of EDM and R&B with elements of
tropical house Tropical house, also known as trop house, is a subgenre of house music, and a derivation of tropical music, with elements of dancehall and Balearic house. Artists of the genre are often featured at various summer festivals such as Tomorrowland. ...
. The track's lyrics address a desire to escape a suffocating life. The single received positive reviews from
music critics Music journalism (or music criticism) is media criticism and reporting about music topics, including popular music, classical music, and traditional music. Journalists began writing about music in the eighteenth century, providing commentary on ...
, who were favorable towards the song's refreshing musical styles as well as Taeyeon's vocal performance. Commercially, "Why" peaked at number seven on South Korea's
Gaon Digital Chart The Circle Digital Chart, previously known as the Gaon Digital Chart, is the music industry standard record chart ranking the 200 most popular singles in South Korea. It provides rankings on a weekly, monthly, and yearly basis, which is based on ...
and reached number six on the ''Billboard'' World Digital Songs chart. As of December 2016, the song has sold 689,209 digital units in South Korea. Two music videos for the song were released; the first one was directed by Im Seong-gwan and was premiered simultaneously with the release of the single. Filmed in
California California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...
, the video depicts Taeyeon going on a trip to re-energize herself. The second one–a dance version featuring Taeyeon performing the choreography to the song was released on July 4, 2016. To promote "Why", Taeyeon held an event called "Countdown Night" prior to the song's release on
Naver Naver (; stylized as NAVER) is a South Korean online platform operated by the Naver Corporation. The company's products include a search engine, email hosting, blogs, maps, and mobile payment. History Naver was the first Korean web provide ...
's
V app V Live (stylized as VLIVE), sometimes referred to as V App, was a South Korean live video streaming service that allowed celebrities based in the country to broadcast live videos such as live chat sessions with fans, performances, reality show ...
. She also appeared and performed on music shows including ''
Music Bank ''Music Bank'' () is a South Korean music program which airs every Friday at 17:15 KST on KBS2. the show is also broadcast in more than a hundred countries through KBS World. Episodes are filmed at the KBS New Wing Open Hall in Yeouido-dong, Ye ...
'', ''
Show! Music Core ''Show! Music Core'' (), or simply ''Music Core'' is a South Korean music television program broadcast by MBC. It airs live every Saturday at 15:30 (KST). The show features some of the latest and most popular artists who perform live on stage. I ...
'', and ''
Inkigayo ''Inkigayo'' (; English title: ''The Music Trend'', previously ''Popular Song'') is a South Korean music program broadcast by SBS. It airs live every Sunday. The show features some of the latest and most popular artists who perform on stage. ...
''. The song was also included on the setlist of Taeyeon's concert Butterfly Kiss in South Korea in July and August 2016.


Background and release

Taeyeon made her official debut as a solo singer in October 2015 with her first extended play '' I'', which peaked at number two on South Korea's
Gaon Album Chart The Circle Album Chart, previously known as the Gaon Album Chart, is a record chart ranking the 100 most popular albums, extended plays and single albums in South Koreabased on their Record sales, physical sales. It is a part of the Circle Chart, ...
and has sold over 140,000 physical copies in the country. Following the success of ''I'', Taeyeon released a single for
S.M. Entertainment SM Entertainment Co., Ltd. () is a South Korean Multinational corporation, multinational entertainment agency established in 1995 by Lee Soo-man. It is one of South Korea's largest entertainment companies and has been responsible for fostering ...
's digital music platform
SM Station SM Station is a digital music project by South Korean record label SM Entertainment. It undertook to release one digital single every Friday starting from February 3, 2016. The project's first season ended on February 3, 2017, with 52 songs. It ...
titled "
Rain Rain is a form of precipitation where water drop (liquid), droplets that have condensation, condensed from Water vapor#In Earth's atmosphere, atmospheric water vapor fall under gravity. Rain is a major component of the water cycle and is res ...
", which was a number-one hit on South Korea's
Gaon Digital Chart The Circle Digital Chart, previously known as the Gaon Digital Chart, is the music industry standard record chart ranking the 200 most popular singles in South Korea. It provides rankings on a weekly, monthly, and yearly basis, which is based on ...
. As her popularity consolidated, S.M. Entertainment announced on June 17, 2016 that Taeyeon's second extended play ''
Why Why may refer to: * Causality, a consequential relationship between two events * Reason (argument), a premise in support of an argument, for what reason or purpose * Grounding (metaphysics), a topic in metaphysics regarding how things exist in v ...
'' would be released on June 28. The EP was an instant success in South Korea, exceeding pre-order sales of 102,598 copies, and went on to debut atop the Gaon Album Chart. ''Why'' yielded two
singles Singles are people not in a committed relationship. Singles may also refer to: Film and television * ''Singles'' (miniseries), a 1984 Australian television series * ''Singles'' (1992 film), written and directed by Cameron Crowe * ''Singles'' ...
; the first one was "Starlight" featuring
alternative R&B Alternative R&B (also referred to as alt-R&B, indie R&B, and originally known as PBR&B, hipster R&B, emo R&B, or R-Neg-B) is a term used by music journalists to describe a stylistic alternative to contemporary R&B that began in the mid 2000s and ...
singer
Dean Dean may refer to: People * Dean (given name) * Dean (surname), a surname of Anglo-Saxon English origin * Dean (South Korean singer), a stage name for singer Kwon Hyuk * Dean Delannoit, a Belgian singer most known by the mononym Dean * Dean Sw ...
; it was released on June 25, 2016 by S.M. Entertainment. "Why" was the second single after "Starlight", being made available for digital download three days after the release of the lead single. The song impacted
Korean Broadcasting System The Korean Broadcasting System (KBS; ) is the public broadcasting, national broadcaster of South Korea. Founded in 1927, it is one of the leading South Korean television and radio broadcasters under the government of South Korea. The KBS ope ...
radio on June 29, 2016. According to the liner notes of the EP, the lyrics of "Why" were written by
Jo Yoon-kyung Jo Yoon-kyung () is a South Korean lyricist and writer. She has written primarily for SM Entertainment artists such as BoA, Girls' Generation, Shinee, Exo, NCT, Red Velvet, and Aespa. In 2017, she won Lyricist of the Year at the Gaon Chart ...
, while its music was composed by LDN Noise, Lauren Dyson, and Rodnae "Chikk" Bell.


Music and lyrics

As opposed to Taeyeon's signature
ballad A ballad is a form of verse, often a narrative set to music. Ballads were particularly characteristic of the popular poetry and song of Great Britain and Ireland from the Late Middle Ages until the 19th century. They were widely used across Eur ...
ic styles, "Why" was described as a hybrid of "trendy" EDM and R&B. Chester Chin from Malaysian magazine '' The Star'' characterized the track as a
tropical house Tropical house, also known as trop house, is a subgenre of house music, and a derivation of tropical music, with elements of dancehall and Balearic house. Artists of the genre are often featured at various summer festivals such as Tomorrowland. ...
-inspired song instrumented by "twirling"
synthesizer A synthesizer (also synthesiser or synth) is an electronic musical instrument that generates audio signals. Synthesizers typically create sounds by generating waveforms through methods including subtractive synthesis, additive synthesis a ...
s and
electronic Electronic may refer to: *Electronics, the science of how to control electric energy in semiconductors * ''Electronics'' (magazine), a defunct American trade journal *Electronic storage, the storage of data using an electronic device *Electronic c ...
beat Beat, beats, or beating may refer to: Common uses * Assault, inflicting physical harm or unwanted physical contact * Battery (crime), a criminal offense involving unlawful physical contact * Battery (tort), a civil wrong in common law of inte ...
s. Jeff Benjamin writing for
Fuse Fuse or FUSE may refer to: Devices * Fuse (electrical), a device used in electrical systems to protect against excessive current ** Fuse (automotive), a class of fuses for vehicles * Fuse (hydraulic), a device used in hydraulic systems to protec ...
wrote that "Why" featured "sparse guitar drums" and a "woozy" tropical house beat, and likened the song's musical styles to those of
DJ Snake William Sami Étienne Grigahcine (born 13 June 1986), known by his stage name DJ Snake, is a French DJ and record producer. He was first credited with production work on several singles for other artists—including " Shut It Down" by Pitbull an ...
's single "
Middle Middle or The Middle may refer to: * Centre (geometry), the point equally distant from the outer limits. Places * Middle (sheading), a subdivision of the Isle of Man * Middle Bay (disambiguation) * Middle Brook (disambiguation) * Middle Creek ...
" (2015). Writing for ''
Billboard A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertis ...
'', Benjamin and Jessica Oak described the song as an
electropop Electropop is a popular music fusion genre combining elements of the electronic and pop styles. It has been described as a variant of synth-pop with emphasis on a hard electronic sound. The genre was developed in the 1980s and saw a rev ...
track. In an episode of ''
Pops in Seoul ''Pops in Seoul'', airing from 1998 to 2021, has presented Korean pop music for the past eleven years on the network Arirang TV. The show's VJ presented current music, news about K-pop culture, and provided overseas viewers with the latest Korean ...
'' broadcast by
Arirang TV Arirang TV () is a South Korean international broadcaster owned and operated by Korea International Broadcasting Foundation. It broadcasts current news and programs offering political, economic, and cultural content from a Korean perspective t ...
on July 12, 2016, Taeyeon herself described "Why" as a tropical house song that would "make you feel refreshed and want to dance," which she thought of as a suitable tune for the summer. The track's lyrics detail a desire to escape from a suffocating life to re-energize oneself. Moon Wang-sik from Star News also noted a hesitancy in the dream of a "sudden escape from everyday's life":
If I leave now, Good, Good, Good, yeah
Everything I meet is going to be Great, Great, yeah
With a lighter heart, Work, Work, baby
It is already in front of me
But I am hesitating, Why


Reception

"Why" received generally favorable reviews from
music critics Music journalism (or music criticism) is media criticism and reporting about music topics, including popular music, classical music, and traditional music. Journalists began writing about music in the eighteenth century, providing commentary on ...
. Chester Chin from '' The Star'' noted the "180 degree shift" in the song's musical styles as a departure from Taeyeon's signature sound, describing the track as a "neon-coloured" song that played as "a progressive evolution" rather than "simply emulating" a more Americanized sound. He also praised the song's instrumentation as showcasing Taeyeon as "an incredibly dynamic performer." Jeff Benjamin writing for
Fuse Fuse or FUSE may refer to: Devices * Fuse (electrical), a device used in electrical systems to protect against excessive current ** Fuse (automotive), a class of fuses for vehicles * Fuse (hydraulic), a device used in hydraulic systems to protec ...
lauded "Why" as "an ornament for Taeyeon's powerhouse vocals" with "precise harmonies and an emotional punch" that was deemed as unusual for a typical EDM release. ''
Korea JoongAng Daily ''Korea JoongAng Daily'' () is the English edition of the South Korean national daily newspaper '' JoongAng Ilbo''. The newspaper was first published on October 17, 2000, as ''JoongAng Ilbo English Edition''. It mainly carries news and feature ...
''s Lee Seo-jin dubbed the single as "refreshing", while Go Jae-wan from ''
The Chosun Ilbo ''The Chosun Ilbo'' (, ), also known as ''The Chosun Daily,'' is a Korean-language newspaper of record for South Korea and among the oldest active newspapers in the country. With a daily circulation of more than 1,800,000, ''The'' ''Chosun Ilbo ...
'' was enthusiastic towards the track's musical styles as well as Taeyeon's "cool" vocals that would make the song "blow off the heat this summer." Commercially, "Why" was Taeyeon's first to fail to enter the top five of the
Gaon Digital Chart The Circle Digital Chart, previously known as the Gaon Digital Chart, is the music industry standard record chart ranking the 200 most popular singles in South Korea. It provides rankings on a weekly, monthly, and yearly basis, which is based on ...
since her solo career began in 2015. The track debuted at number seven on the chart issue dated June 26 – July 2, 2016. The following week, it dropped to number nine on the chart. "Why" was the thirteenth best-performing song of July 2016 on the Gaon Digital Chart, based on digital sales, streaming, and instrumental track downloads. As of December 2016, "Why" has sold 689,209 digital copies in South Korea. On the
World Digital Songs The World Digital Song Sales chart (formerly World Digital Songs) is a weekly record chart compiled by Nielsen SoundScan and published by ''Billboard (magazine), Billboard'' magazine. Established in 2010—its first issue was dated January 23—as ...
, a chart published by ''Billboard'', "Why" debuted at number seven on the chart issue dated July 16, 2016; the following week, it rose to number six, which later became its peak position on the chart. The single remained on the chart for six weeks before dropping out of the chart on the chart issue dated August 27, 2016.


Music videos

There are two accompanying music videos for "Why". The original video, directed by Im Seong-gwan, premiered simultaneously with the release of the single. Its synopsis follows the lyrical content of the song, depicting Taeyeon as the protagonist who desires to escape a suffocating life to re-energize herself. The filming location was decided by Taeyeon herself to be
California California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...
; the singer explained on ''Pops of Seoul'', "I wanted to choose a location where I had created wonderful memories before. When it comes to a liberal, cool, sunny and beautiful place, LA comes to mind first, and that's why." Jeff Benjamin from Fuse wrote that the video "showcases a new side of Taeyeon" while praising the singer's "fierce" fashion style, notably
Moschino Moschino () is an Italian Luxury goods, luxury fashion house founded in 1983 by Franco Moschino in Milan known for over-the-top, Camp (style), campy designs. The company specializes in ready-to-wear, handbags, and fashion accessories. Moschino's ...
crop top A crop top (also half shirt, midriff top, belly shirt or cutoff shirt) is a top that reveals and exposes the waist, navel, or abdomen. History Women The origins of the clothing are unknown, but midriff tops go back to at least the Bronze Age, d ...
s and a
flannel shirt Flannel is a soft #Weave, woven fabric, of varying fineness. Flannel was originally made from carding, carded wool or worsted yarn, but is now often made from either wool, cotton, or synthetic fiber. Flannel is commonly used to make tartan clot ...
plastered with the phrase "Queen of Beers." Echoing Benjamin's viewpoint, Susan Min of
CJ E&M CJ ENM Entertainment Division (), formerly known as CJ E&M, is a South Korean entertainment and mass media division (formerly company) of CJ ENM. In July 2018, the company merged with the parent company's subsidiary CJ O Shopping, with the latte ...
expressed: "Taeyeon shows a side of her that we′ve never seen before ..with condiments especially catches the eye." A dance version was released on July 4, 2016. Set to the backdrop of bright colors and flashing lights, the video focuses on Taeyeon's dancing skills and features choreography created for the song. An editor from BNT news commented that Taeyeon's performance would "satisfy the global fans’ needs," while Australian network
Special Broadcasting Service The Special Broadcasting Service (SBS) is an Australian hybrid-funded public broadcasting, public service broadcaster. About 80 percent of funding for the company is derived from tax revenue. SBS operates six TV channels (SBS (Australian TV chann ...
deemed the choreography as "seriously impressive" that "definitely required quite a bit of practice."


Promotion

Prior to the song and the EP's release, on June 27, 2016, Taeyeon held a live event called "Countdown Night" on
Naver Naver (; stylized as NAVER) is a South Korean online platform operated by the Naver Corporation. The company's products include a search engine, email hosting, blogs, maps, and mobile payment. History Naver was the first Korean web provide ...
's V app, introducing songs from the album and communicating with her fans. Following the release of the EP, the singer performed the title track "Why" on three music programs:
KBS2 KBS 2TV is a South Korean free-to-air Free-to-air (FTA) services are television (TV) and radio services broadcast in unencrypted form, allowing any person with the appropriate receiving equipment to receive the signal and view or listen ...
's ''
Music Bank ''Music Bank'' () is a South Korean music program which airs every Friday at 17:15 KST on KBS2. the show is also broadcast in more than a hundred countries through KBS World. Episodes are filmed at the KBS New Wing Open Hall in Yeouido-dong, Ye ...
'' on July 1, MBC's ''
Show! Music Core ''Show! Music Core'' (), or simply ''Music Core'' is a South Korean music television program broadcast by MBC. It airs live every Saturday at 15:30 (KST). The show features some of the latest and most popular artists who perform live on stage. I ...
'' on July 2, and SBS's ''
Inkigayo ''Inkigayo'' (; English title: ''The Music Trend'', previously ''Popular Song'') is a South Korean music program broadcast by SBS. It airs live every Sunday. The show features some of the latest and most popular artists who perform on stage. ...
'' on July 3. On July 10, the single achieved the top spot on ''Inkigayo'', based on digital sales, physical sales (album sales),
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view count, and viewers' vote count; Taeyeon however did not attend the show on that day due to schedule conflict. To further promote the EP, Taeyeon embarked on a series of concerts titled Butterfly Kiss. The concert took place in
Seoul Seoul, officially Seoul Special Metropolitan City, is the capital city, capital and largest city of South Korea. The broader Seoul Metropolitan Area, encompassing Seoul, Gyeonggi Province and Incheon, emerged as the world's List of cities b ...
at
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on July 9–10, 2016, and in
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at the KBS Hall on August 6–7, 2016. "Why" was included on the setlist of the show, which consisted of 22 songs in total.


Accolades


Credits

Credits are adapted from the CD liner notes of ''Why''.


Studio

* SM Yellow Tail Studio –
recording A record, recording or records may refer to: An item or collection of data Computing * Record (computer science), a data structure ** Record, or row (database), a set of fields in a database related to one entity ** Boot sector or boot record, re ...
, mixing,
digital editing In mass communication, digital media is any communication media that operates in conjunction with various encoded machine-readable data formats. can be created, viewed, distributed, modified, listened to, and preserved on a digital electronic d ...
* SM Blue Ocean Studio – recording * MonoTree Studio – additional vocal editing * Sterling Sound – mastering


Personnel

*
SM Entertainment SM Entertainment Co., Ltd. () is a South Korean multinational entertainment agency established in 1995 by Lee Soo-man. It is one of South Korea's largest entertainment companies and has been responsible for fostering and popularizing the car ...
executive producer Executive producer (EP) is one of the top positions in the production of media. Depending on the medium, the executive producer may be concerned with management accounting or associated with legal issues (like copyrights or royalties). In film ...
*
Lee Soo-man Lee Soo-man (, born 18 June 1952) is a South Korean business executive and record producer who is best known for being the founder of SM Entertainment, a multinational entertainment company based in Seoul. He has also been referred to as the "p ...
– producer *
Taeyeon Kim Tae-yeon (; born March 9, 1989), known mononymously as Taeyeon, is a South Korean singer. She debuted as a member of girl group Girls' Generation in August 2007, which went on to become one of the best-selling artists in South Korea and one ...
– vocals, background vocals *
LDN Noise LDN Noise (pronounced ''London Noise'') is a British songwriting and record production duo based in London, England. Consisting of songwriter Greg Bonnick and DJ Hayden Chapman, the duo has worked with artists such as Nathan Sykes, Nick Jon ...
producer,
composition Composition or Compositions may refer to: Arts and literature *Composition (dance), practice and teaching of choreography * Composition (language), in literature and rhetoric, producing a work in spoken tradition and written discourse, to include ...
,
arrangement In music, an arrangement is a musical adaptation of an existing composition. Differences from the original composition may include reharmonization, melodic paraphrasing, orchestration, or formal development. Arranging differs from orchestr ...
* Lauren Dyson – composition, arrangement,
background vocals A backing vocalist is a singer who provides vocal harmony with the lead vocalist or other backing vocalists. A backing vocalist may also sing alone as a lead-in to the main vocalist's entry or to sing a counter-melody. Backing vocalists are u ...
* Rodnae "Chikk" Bell – composition, arrangement *
Jo Yoon-kyung Jo Yoon-kyung () is a South Korean lyricist and writer. She has written primarily for SM Entertainment artists such as BoA, Girls' Generation, Shinee, Exo, NCT, Red Velvet, and Aespa. In 2017, she won Lyricist of the Year at the Gaon Chart ...
– lyrics * Lee Joo-myung – background vocals * G-high – vocal directing,
Pro Tools Pro Tools is a digital audio workstation (DAW) developed and released by Avid Technology (formerly Digidesign) for Microsoft Windows and macOS. It is used for music creation and production, sound for picture (sound design, audio post-productio ...
operating, additional vocal editing * Gu Jong-pil – recording, mixing, digital editing * Kim Cheol-sun – recording * Tom Coyne – mastering


Charts


Weekly charts


Year-end chart


See also

* List of ''Inkigayo'' Chart winners (2016)


References

;Notes ;Footnotes


External links

* * {{Kim Tae-yeon SM Entertainment singles 2016 songs 2016 singles South Korean contemporary R&B songs Songs in Korean Taeyeon songs Songs written by Hayden Chapman Songs written by Greg Bonnick Song recordings produced by LDN Noise Songs written by Lauren Dyson South Korean electronic dance music songs Tropical house songs Songs with lyrics by Jo Yoon-kyung