Walter Leitner (born 1 February 1963 in
Pfarrkirchen
Pfarrkirchen is a municipality in southern Lower Bavaria Germany, the capital of the district Rottal-Inn. It has about 12,500 inhabitants and is an important school centre with about 10,000 pupils from all over Lower Bavaria. The town spreads o ...
,
Germany
Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG),, is a country in Central Europe. It is the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany lies between the Baltic and North Sea to the north and the Alps to the sou ...
) is a German
chemist
A chemist (from Greek ''chēm(ía)'' alchemy; replacing ''chymist'' from Medieval Latin ''alchemist'') is a scientist trained in the study of chemistry. Chemists study the composition of matter and its properties. Chemists carefully describe ...
, the director of the
Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion
The Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion (MPI CEC) is a research institute of the Max Planck Society. It is located in the German town of Mülheim.
Research
The MPI CEC investigates fundamental chemical processes in energy transfo ...
(MPI CEC) heading the department "Molecular Catalysis" as well as a university lecturer at the
RWTH Aachen University
RWTH Aachen University (), also known as North Rhine-Westphalia Technical University of Aachen, Rhine-Westphalia Technical University of Aachen, Technical University of Aachen, University of Aachen, or ''Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hoch ...
, where he holds the position of chair for technical chemistry and petrochemistry.
Career
Leitner studied at the
University of Regensburg
The University of Regensburg (german: link=no, Universität Regensburg) is a public research university located in the medieval city of Regensburg, Bavaria, a city that is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The university was founded on ...
from 1982 to 1987 and received his doctorate in 1989
from the Institute of Inorganic Chemistry with a thesis on enantioselective catalytic
transfer hydrogenation
In chemistry, transfer hydrogenation is a chemical reaction involving the addition of hydrogen to a compound from a source other than molecular . It is applied in laboratory and industrial organic synthesis to saturate organic compounds and r ...
of formates. In 1990, he completed a postdoctoral stint in the working group of John Michael Brown at the Dyson Perrins Laboratory for Organic Chemistry at the
University of Oxford
The University of Oxford is a collegiate research university in Oxford, England. There is evidence of teaching as early as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the world's second-oldest university in contin ...
.
In 1991 and 1992 Leitner worked as a Liebig Fellow of the Fund of the Chemical Industry at the Inorganic-Chemical Institute of the University of Regensburg. After three years of work (1992–1995) at the CO
2 Chemistry Working Group of the Max Planck Society (head: E. Dinjus) at the Friedrich Schiller
University of Jena
The University of Jena, officially the Friedrich Schiller University Jena (german: Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, abbreviated FSU, shortened form ''Uni Jena''), is a public research university located in Jena, Thuringia, Germany.
The un ...
, he habilitated in the field of
Inorganic Chemistry
Inorganic chemistry deals with synthesis and behavior of inorganic and organometallic compounds. This field covers chemical compounds that are not carbon-based, which are the subjects of organic chemistry. The distinction between the two disc ...
and was appointed private lecturer.
He moved to the
Max Planck Institute for Coal Research
The Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung (german: Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung) is an institute located in Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany specializing in chemical research on catalysis. It is one of the 86 institutes in the Max Plan ...
in
Mülheim
Mülheim, officially Mülheim an der Ruhr () and also described as ''"City on the River"'', is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany. It is located in the Ruhr Area between Duisburg, Essen, Oberhausen and Ratingen. It is home to many co ...
as head of the working group in the field of
organic synthesis
Organic synthesis is a special branch of chemical synthesis and is concerned with the intentional construction of organic compounds. Organic molecules are often more complex than inorganic compounds, and their synthesis has developed into one o ...
, where he took over the technical management at the beginning of 1998. From 2002 he has been the Chair of Technical Chemistry and Petroleum Chemistry, as the successor to
Wilhelm Keim
Wilhelm Keim (1 December 1934 – 30 September 2018) was a German chemist and professor of chemistry at the Technical Chemistry and former director of the ''Institute for Technical and Petrol Chemistry'' at RWTH Aachen in Germany.
Wilhelm Keim w ...
at the RWTH Aachen University.
From September 2007, Leitner established the catalysis center "CAT" together with Bayer Material Science AG (now called
Covestro
Covestro AG is a German company which produces a variety of polyurethane and polycarbonate based raw materials. Products include isocyanates and polyols for cellular foams, thermoplastic polyurethane and polycarbonate pellets, as well as polyureth ...
AG) and
Bayer
Bayer AG (, commonly pronounced ; ) is a German multinational pharmaceutical and biotechnology company and one of the largest pharmaceutical companies in the world. Headquartered in Leverkusen, Bayer's areas of business include pharmaceutica ...
Technology Services at RWTH Aachen University, of which he has been scientific director ever since.
From 2004 to 2016, he was the scientific editor and then the chair of the editorial board of the journal ''
Green Chemistry
Green chemistry, also called sustainable chemistry, is an area of chemistry and chemical engineering focused on the design of products and processes that minimize or eliminate the use and generation of hazardous substances. While environmental ch ...
'', published by the
Royal Society of Chemistry
The Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) is a learned society (professional association) in the United Kingdom with the goal of "advancing the chemistry, chemical sciences". It was formed in 1980 from the amalgamation of the Chemical Society, the Ro ...
.
During his engagement with
DECHEMA
DECHEMA is an abbreviation for "Deutsche Gesellschaft für chemisches Apparatewesen" (German Society for Chemical Apparatus), though it has since been expanded to "''Deutsche Gesellschaft für Chemische Technik und Biotechnologie''" (German Society ...
, Leitner was on the board of the newly founded specialist section "Advanced Fluids" in 2007 and on the first board of the German Society for Catalysis (GeCatS) in 2008.
On 1 October 2017, Leitner was appointed Director of the
Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion
The Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion (MPI CEC) is a research institute of the Max Planck Society. It is located in the German town of Mülheim.
Research
The MPI CEC investigates fundamental chemical processes in energy transfo ...
(MPI CEC) where he was appointed scientific director of the "Molecular Catalysis" Department.
Leitner will continue his chair at RWTH for an initial period of five years as part-time professorship.
Research areas
Leitner's scientific work focuses on the development of
catalysts
Catalysis () is the process of increasing the rate of a chemical reaction by adding a substance known as a catalyst (). Catalysts are not consumed in the reaction and remain unchanged after it. If the reaction is rapid and the catalyst recycl ...
and catalyst technologies for
sustainable
Specific definitions of sustainability are difficult to agree on and have varied in the literature and over time. The concept of sustainability can be used to guide decisions at the global, national, and individual levels (e.g. sustainable livin ...
chemical processes (Green Chemistry). The focus is on the development and understanding of the mode of action of molecular catalysts, including detailed experimental and computer chemical studies of the mechanisms and structural-effect relationships in organometallic catalysis. Particular attention is paid to new material conversions and the use of new raw materials for catalytic synthesis as well as to the use of modern reaction media (
supercritical fluids
A supercritical fluid (SCF) is any substance at a temperature and pressure above its critical point, where distinct liquid and gas phases do not exist, but below the pressure required to compress it into a solid. It can effuse through porous s ...
,
ionic liquids
An ionic liquid (IL) is a salt in the liquid state. In some contexts, the term has been restricted to salts whose melting point is below a specific temperature, such as . While ordinary liquids such as water and gasoline are predominantly made of ...
,
polyethylene glycol
Polyethylene glycol (PEG; ) is a polyether compound derived from petroleum with many applications, from industrial manufacturing to medicine. PEG is also known as polyethylene oxide (PEO) or polyoxyethylene (POE), depending on its molecular w ...
(PEG) and others) for catalytic processes. Multiphase catalysis and catalyst immobilization as well as the development of reactional concepts for continuous processes in molecular catalysis are also important research interests. The use of
carbon dioxide
Carbon dioxide ( chemical formula ) is a chemical compound made up of molecules that each have one carbon atom covalently double bonded to two oxygen atoms. It is found in the gas state at room temperature. In the air, carbon dioxide is t ...
, both as a raw material at the interface between chemistry and energy, as well as a
green solvent
Green chemistry, also called sustainable chemistry, is an area of chemistry and chemical engineering focused on the design of products and processes that minimize or eliminate the use and generation of hazardous substances. While environmental che ...
and transport medium for continuous chemical processes, accompanied his scientific career.
Selected awards
Leitner received
the Gerhard Hess Prize of the
German Research Foundation
The German Research Foundation (german: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft ; DFG ) is a German research funding organization, which functions as a self-governing institution for the promotion of science and research in the Federal Republic of Germ ...
in 1977, the Carl Zerbe Prize of the
DGMK
Deutsche Wissenschaftliche Gesellschaft für nachhaltige Energieträger, Mobilität und Kohlenstoffkreisläufe e.V. (DGMK, in English: DGMK German Society for Sustainable Energy Carriers, Mobility and Carbon Cycles) is a German national association ...
in 1998, the Otto Roelen Medal of DECHEMA in 2001, the Wöhler Prize for Sustainable Chemistry of the
German Chemical Society
The German Chemical Society (German: ', GDCh) is a learned society and professional association founded in 1949 to represent the interests of German chemists in local, national and international contexts. GDCh "brings together people working in che ...
(GDCh) in 2009, and together with Jürgen Klankermayer the European Sustainable Chemistry Award of the
European Chemical Society
The European Chemical Society (EuChemS) is a European non-profit organisation which promotes collaboration between non-profit scientific and technical societies in the field of chemistry.Dr. John V. Holder, ''The European Association for Chemica ...
in 2014. He has been a Member of the Max Planck Institute for Coal Research, Mülheim/Ruhr since 2002 and a Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry since 2010.
On 1 January 2018, Walter Leitner was appointed to the Editorial Board of the Journal
Angewandte Chemie
''Angewandte Chemie'' (, meaning "Applied Chemistry") is a weekly peer-reviewed scientific journal that is published by Wiley-VCH on behalf of the German Chemical Society (Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker). Publishing formats include feature-length ...
.
In September 2019, Walter Leitner and researchers from Covestro AG (Christoph Gürtler and Berit Stange) were nominated for the German Future Prize with the project "CO
2 – a raw material for sustainable plastics".
In 2020 Walter Leitner was awarded the Georg Wittig-Victor Grignard Prize.
Key publications
* Walter Leitner: ''Enantioselektive katalytische Transferhydrierung mit Formiaten''. Dissertation, Regensburg, 1989.
* Walter Leitner: ''Rhodiumkatalysierte Hydrierung von Kohlendioxid zu Ameisensäure'' habilitation, Jena, 1995.
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References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Leitner, Walter
1963 births
Living people
21st-century German chemists
20th-century German chemists
Academic staff of RWTH Aachen University
University of Regensburg alumni
Alumni of the University of Oxford
Academic staff of the University of Jena
Fellows of the Royal Society of Chemistry
Max Planck Society people
Academic journal editors
Max Planck Institute directors