WIFE-FM (Indianapolis)
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WIFE-FM was a radio station broadcasting on 107.9 FM in
Indianapolis, Indiana Indianapolis ( ), colloquially known as Indy, is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of municipalities in Indiana, most populous city of the U.S. state of Indiana and the county seat of Marion County, Indiana, Marion ...
, United States. Owned and operated by the
Star Stations The Star Stations was an American radio broadcasting company owned by Don W. Burden. At its end, Star Stations owned five radio stations in Omaha, Indianapolis, and Vancouver, Washington. These stations had their licenses not renewed by the Federal ...
group for most of its history, it broadcast from October 22, 1961, to September 2, 1976.


History

Indiana Broadcasting Company, owner of WISH (1310 AM), was granted a construction permit to build a new radio station on 107.9 FM in Indianapolis on July 21, 1960. Construction on WISH-FM, which would be the fourth commercial FM outlet in Indianapolis and one of the most powerful in the state, was underway by March 1961. The station began broadcasting on October 22, 1961, simulcasting WISH's full service output beginning at noon and airing taped musical programs after 7 p.m. In January 1962, WISH-FM began to air an hour a day of stereo programming, making it the first station with regular stereo broadcasts in the area. When Corinthian Broadcasting, which owned the WISH radio stations and
WISH-TV WISH-TV (channel 8) is a television station in Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, affiliated with The CW. It is locally owned by Circle City Broadcasting alongside Marion-licensed MyNetworkTV affiliate WNDY-TV (channel 23) and low-power, ...
(channel 8), decided to focus on its chain of television stations, the radio operations were sold to the
Star Stations The Star Stations was an American radio broadcasting company owned by Don W. Burden. At its end, Star Stations owned five radio stations in Omaha, Indianapolis, and Vancouver, Washington. These stations had their licenses not renewed by the Federal ...
group of
Omaha, Nebraska Omaha ( ) is the List of cities in Nebraska, most populous city in the U.S. state of Nebraska. It is located in the Midwestern United States along the Missouri River, about north of the mouth of the Platte River. The nation's List of United S ...
, in 1963 for $1.25 million. WISH-AM-FM became WIFE-AM-FM after the sale. The two stations initially simulcast, and as a result, the issues that were faced by the WIFE AM operation affected the FM license as well. After receiving a second short-term renewal in 1965, the
Federal Communications Commission The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is an independent agency of the United States government that regulates communications by radio, television, wire, internet, wi-fi, satellite, and cable across the United States. The FCC maintains j ...
designated WIFE's licenses for hearing in 1966 over two contests conducted over the station in late 1964. The FCC Broadcast Bureau initially recommended a denial in 1967. WIFE ultimately received a renewal of its license through to 1970; in November 1969, Burden took out a full-page advertisement in the ''
Indianapolis Star Indianapolis ( ), colloquially known as Indy, is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Indiana and the county seat of Marion County. Indianapolis is situated in the state's central till plain region along the west fork of ...
'' newspaper, titled "WIFE tells it like it really was", seeking to dispel the bad reputation that the troubles had caused. Eventually, WIFE-FM became an automated beautiful music station; in 1967, it was noted as playing "the best of Broadway and show tunes", airing just eight commercials per hour with a policy of no hard jingles. It had just two dedicated staff. Revelations that the Indianapolis and
Portland, Oregon Portland ( ) is the List of cities in Oregon, most populous city in the U.S. state of Oregon, located in the Pacific Northwest region. Situated close to northwest Oregon at the confluence of the Willamette River, Willamette and Columbia River, ...
-area Star Stations operations had been involved in favorable treatment to candidates for
United States Senate The United States Senate is a chamber of the Bicameralism, bicameral United States Congress; it is the upper house, with the United States House of Representatives, U.S. House of Representatives being the lower house. Together, the Senate and ...
, including
Vance Hartke Rupert Vance Hartke (May 31, 1919July 27, 2003) was an American politician who served as a Democratic United States Senator from Indiana from 1959 until 1977. Hartke was elected to the Senate after serving as the mayor of Evansville, Indiana. In ...
in Indiana, led to a five-year revocation hearing that spanned the early 1970s. While a competing applicant—Indianapolis Broadcasting, Inc.—sought the WIFE AM frequency, there was no comparable challenger seeking the WIFE-FM license. While earlier actions opened the door to WIFE AM being transferred to new ownership while Burden was allowed to retain the other stations, this was overturned by the commission in January 1975, when the FCC denied renewals to all of the Star Stations. Burden filed two court appeals, which failed; the FCC also denied a last-minute application by Indianapolis Broadcasting, which had taken over WIFE AM on June 1, 1976, to operate WIFE-FM on an interim basis. As the new Indianapolis Broadcasting-owned WIFE opted to retain the call letters and format of the preceding station, Star Stations owner Don W. Burden moved to rebrand WIFE-FM to avoid confusion with its former stablemate. In the spring of 1976, WIFE-FM changed formats from beautiful music to country rebranded as "CB-108", and Burden requested—but never received—the call letters WXCB, which prompted opposition from WXTZ (103.3 FM). The station closed at 12:01 a.m. on September 2, 1976, as prescribed by the FCC; Jay Reynolds of WIFE AM gave the final announcement over the station, and nine jobs were lost with its closure.


Hearings for a successor

With no interim operator for the 107.9 FM frequency in Indianapolis, WIFE-FM's closure opened the door for new applications. After receiving nine applications by the November 1976 cut-off date, the FCC designated five bids for
comparative hearing The comparative hearing process was used by the United States Federal Radio Commission from 1927 to 1934 and its successor, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), from 1934 to 1994 for the evaluation of mutually exclusive applications for b ...
in 1978, from Peoples Broadcasting Corporation; Radio Circle City, headed by former WIFE-AM-FM general manager Robert Kiley; Mediacom; Radio Corporation of Indiana, consisting of several local investors; and Indianapolis Communications Corporation. The FCC did not rule in favor of any of the applications until May 1982, when it selected Peoples. However, the winning applicant had developed a flaw in the intervening years, as Peoples head Joseph Cantor died in September 1981. FCC rules which froze the qualifications of competing applicants at a certain point in time meant that the two ruling administrative law judges had to consider Peoples as if Cantor was still alive. The losing bidders appealed, but the FCC review board and the full commission upheld the decision. Peoples would begin broadcasting over 107.9 MHz as WTPI on October 15, 1984, more than eight years after WIFE-FM's closure.


References

{{Indianapolis Radio IFE-FM Radio stations established in 1961 Radio stations disestablished in 1976 Defunct radio stations in the United States IFE-FM 1961 establishments in Indiana 1976 disestablishments in Indiana