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WCIS-FM (105.1
MHz The hertz (symbol: Hz) is the unit of frequency in the International System of Units (SI), often described as being equivalent to one event (or cycle) per second. The hertz is an SI derived unit whose formal expression in terms of SI base u ...
) is a
contemporary Christian Contemporary history, in English-language historiography, is a subset of modern history that describes the historical period from about 1945 to the present. In the social sciences, contemporary history is also continuous with, and related t ...
radio station serving the
Central New York Region The Central New York Region (formerly the Central-Leatherstocking Region, also known as Leatherstocking Country) is a term used by the New York State Department of Economic Development to broadly describe the central region of New York for to ...
. The station broadcasts with an ERP of 33 kW and is licensed to DeRuyter, New York; it is owned and operated by the
Family Life Network The Family Life Network is a Christian radio network, broadcasting on FM stations across Western and Central New York, as well as northern Pennsylvania, from flagship station WCIK (103.1) in Avoca, New York. It is owned and operated by the Fam ...
, a regional Christian broadcaster active in upstate New York and Northern Pennsylvania. Family Life also owns WCIO (96.7 FM) in Oswego.


History


WVCN

The 105.1 MHz facility in DeRuyter began operating June 6, 1948, as WVCN, the
Central New York The central region of New York state includes: * Auburn in Cayuga County * Cortland in Cortland County * Oneida in Madison County * Syracuse, the largest city of Central New York, in Onondaga County * Fulton and Oswego in Oswego County ...
outlet of the farm-oriented
Rural Radio Network The Rural Radio Network (RRN) was an interconnected group of six commercial FM radio stations spread across upstate New York and operated from Ithaca, New York—the first all-radio, no-wireline network in the world. It began operation in 1948 ...
, a six-station group based in
Ithaca Ithaca most commonly refers to: *Homer's Ithaca, an island featured in Homer's ''Odyssey'' *Ithaca (island), an island in Greece, possibly Homer's Ithaca *Ithaca, New York, a city, and home of Cornell University and Ithaca College Ithaca, Ithaka ...
. This pioneer FM network was the first to employ a direct off-air relay system instead of wire lines, with WVCN serving as the link between Ithaca flagship station WVFC and sister stations WVBN, Turin (which would cease operation in 1951) and
WVCV WVCV (1340 AM) is a broadcast radio station licensed to Orange, Virginia, serving Orange and Orange County, Virginia. WVCV is owned and operated by Piedmont Communications, Inc. and simulcasts the country music format of co-owned WJMA-FM in ...
, Cherry Valley. Its original
General Electric General Electric Company (GE) was an American Multinational corporation, multinational Conglomerate (company), conglomerate founded in 1892, incorporated in the New York (state), state of New York and headquartered in Boston. Over the year ...
250 watt transmitter and four-section
RCA RCA Corporation was a major American electronics company, which was founded in 1919 as the Radio Corporation of America. It was initially a patent pool, patent trust owned by General Electric (GE), Westinghouse Electric Corporation, Westinghou ...
FM Pylon antenna provided an ERP of 1.3 kW, horizontally-polarized. A 1 kW amplifier was added in April 1951, increasing ERP to 5.3 kW, however this proved insufficient to cover the entire city of Syracuse with a predicted 1 mV/m (60 dBμ) signal.


WRRD/WOIV

On January 1, 1954, the DeRuyter station's callsign was changed to WRRD. After affiliating with New York City's WQXR, the group's programming began to shift toward classical music and a new identity as the "Northeast Radio Network" was introduced. In January 1961, ownership of the DeRuyter facility and its four sister stations was transferred to the Ivy Broadcasting Company, Inc., prompting a callsign change to WOIV. Five years later, the network changed hands again, this time to the Chenango & Unadilla (C&U) Telephone Company, which added a second 1 kW transmitter and a Collins/ERI model 300-5 dipole antenna to provide 4.9 kW in the vertical polarization. A 1968 merger with Continental Telephone forced divestiture of C&U's broadcast properties, and the entire group of five FM stations, then valued at $600,000, was donated to the
Christian Broadcasting Network The Christian Broadcasting Network (CBN) is an American Christian media production and distribution organization. Founded in 1960 by Pat Robertson, it produces the long-running TV series ''The 700 Club'', co-produces the ongoing ''Superbook (198 ...
, headed by
Pat Robertson Marion Gordon "Pat" Robertson (March 22, 1930 – June 8, 2023) was an American Media proprietor, media mogul, Televangelism, televangelist, political commentator, presidential candidate, and charismatic movement, charismatic minister. Rober ...
.


WVOA/WXBB/The Dog/Nova 105.1

CBN raised funds to replace aging transmitter equipment and eliminated the off-air relay system in favor of a stereo 950 MHz link from the main studio in Ithaca. In September 1972, an RCA BTF-10E1 transmitter and BFC-10 circularly-polarized antenna were installed, increasing the ERP to 42 kW and greatly improving coverage in Syracuse. In October 1981, CBN sold WOIV to Forus Communications for $242,500, and in 1989, the call sign was changed again to WVOA. Cram Communications, headed by Syracuse broadcast entrepreneur Craig Fox, operated the station under a religious format from 1994 to 2001, then sold it for $5 million to Clear Channel, which converted it to a simulcast of WBBS with the calls WXBB. After one year, it flipped to active rock as WWDG, "The Dog", in 2002, but after four years of struggling ratings, it flipped to "Nova 105.1", with a
hot adult contemporary Adult contemporary music (AC) is a form of radio-played popular music, ranging from 1960s vocal and 1970s soft rock music to predominantly ballad-heavy music of the 1980s to the present day, with varying degrees of easy listening, pop, soul ...
format, in July 2006. Clear Channel would later place the station in the
Aloha Station Trust Aloha Station Trust, LLC was a privately owned trust company that owned radio and television stations previously owned by Clear Channel Communications, forerunner of the modern iHeartMedia. After Clear Channel was acquired by private equity intere ...
in 2008 due to the company's privatization plans.


Sale back to Craig Fox

On March 6, 2009, Craig Fox purchased the station back from Aloha, for $1.25 million; the license would be transferred to FoxFur Communications, owned by Fox and partner Samuel J. Furco. The deal closed two months later, after which Fox and Furco temporarily took the station off the air. FoxFur Communications restored the former WVOA call letters and brought the station back on the air on May 19, 2009, as WVOA-FM, and aired religious programming, simulcasting WVOU. On August 14, 2009, WVOA-FM began stunting. The station started off simulcasting
Radio Disney Radio Disney was an American radio network operated by the Disney Radio Networks unit of Disney Branded Television within Disney General Entertainment Content, headquartered in Burbank, California. The network broadcast music programming ...
affiliate WOLF (1490 AM).


Wolf 105-1

After just two weeks with the Radio Disney format, the station then began stunting with a loop of " Hungry Like the Wolf" by
Duran Duran Duran Duran () are an English pop rock band formed in Birmingham in 1978 by singer Stephen Duffy, keyboardist Nick Rhodes and guitarist/bassist John Taylor (bass guitarist), John Taylor. After several early changes, the band's line-up settled ...
and then an all
glam metal Glam metal (also known as hair metal or pop metal) is a subgenre of heavy metal music, heavy metal that features pop music, pop-influenced Hook (music), hooks and guitar riffs, upbeat arena rock, rock anthems, and slow Sentimental ballad#Powe ...
band format, before officially flipping at 4p.m. on August 28, 2009, with a
country music Country (also called country and western) is a popular music, music genre originating in the southern regions of the United States, both the American South and American southwest, the Southwest. First produced in the 1920s, country music is p ...
format, branded as "Wolf 105-1". The call sign would change to WOLF-FM.


Trade with Family Life Network

In March 2016, as part of a multiple-station swap, the FM 105.1 license (along with 96.7) was traded to the
Family Life Network The Family Life Network is a Christian radio network, broadcasting on FM stations across Western and Central New York, as well as northern Pennsylvania, from flagship station WCIK (103.1) in Avoca, New York. It is owned and operated by the Fam ...
in exchange for the FM 92.1 license in Baldwinsville (then WSEN-FM). WOLF-FM's intellectual property would move to 92.1, which provides a stronger signal over Syracuse proper. When the change was complete, 105.1 and 96.7 would call signs (to WCIS-FM and WCIO respectively) and adopt FLN's Christian radio format. However, on June 15, the Federal Communications Commission denied the trade and fined FoxFur and Wolf Radio $20,000 for violating the multiple ownership rule (because companies' owner Craig Fox illegally operated eight licenses, where ownership limits in the market are seven). The sale was reconfigured and approved by the FCC in September 2016, also reducing the fine to $16,000 in recognition of Fox's prompt correction of the error; the consummation of the sale occurred on August 21, 2017.


Repeaters and translators

Since 2009, the programming of 105.1 FM has been simulcast on WCIO (96.7 FM) in
Oswego, New York Oswego () is a City (New York), city in and the county seat of Oswego County, New York, United States. The population was 16,921 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. Oswego is situated at the mouth of the Oswego River (New York), Osw ...
. This station went on the air in July 1990 as WZOS. Its original owner, OSQ Broadcasting (controlled by John C. Clancy, then-owner of WATN and WTOJ in Watertown and WCDO AMFM in Sidney), sold the station to Binder-Johnson Broadcasting for $234,000 in 1992. As WZOS, the station had an
adult contemporary Adult contemporary music (AC) is a form of radio-played popular music, ranging from 1960s vocal and 1970s soft rock music to predominantly ballad-heavy music of the 1980s to the present day, with varying degrees of easy listening, pop, soul ...
format as "Z96". WZOS was silent by November 1996, and was sold in a bankruptcy auction to Craig Fox for $65,000 the following year. Fox brought WZOS back on the air in August 1997 as a simulcast of his
talk radio Talk radio is a radio format containing discussion about topical issues and consisting entirely or almost entirely of original spoken word content rather than outside music. They may feature monologues, dialogues between the hosts, Interview (jo ...
station in Syracuse, WOLF (1490 AM), and changed the call sign to WOLF-FM on September 5. The WOLF stations, along with WKGJ in Auburn, replaced talk with Radio Disney on May 3, 1999. WOLF-FM, along with WWLF-FM (100.3) in Sylvan Beach, broke from the WOLF simulcast on December 7, 2006, and launched a
rhythmic adult contemporary Rhythmic adult contemporary, often abbreviated as rhythmic AC or RAC, is an adult contemporary radio format. The format focuses primarily on rhythmic contemporary, rhythmic hits aimed towards an adult audience, often resembling a mixture of the cla ...
format under the " Movin'" brand. The call sign was changed to WMVN in 2009, freeing the WOLF-FM call sign for use on 105.1; on November 30, 96.7 would switch to simulcasting 105.1's country format under the WWLF-FM call sign. The 100.3 facility, which had earlier changed from WWLF-FM to WMVU, retained the "Movin'" programming and took on the WMVN call sign.


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:CIS-FM Radio stations in Syracuse, New York Radio stations established in 1948 1948 establishments in New York (state) Christian radio stations in New York (state)