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Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Kotyonochkin (also known as Kotenochkin) (
Russian Russian(s) may refer to: *Russians (), an ethnic group of the East Slavic peoples, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries *A citizen of Russia *Russian language, the most widely spoken of the Slavic languages *''The Russians'', a b ...
: Вячеслав Михайлович Котёночкин) (June 20, 1927 – November 20, 2000) was a
Soviet The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
and
Russia Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders ...
n
animation director An animation director is the director in charge of all aspects of the animation process during the production of an animated or television film, or an animated segment for a live-action film or television show. Alternatively, the animation direct ...
, animator and artist. He was named
People’s Artist of the RSFSR People's Artist of the RSFSR (, ''Narodnyj artist RSFSR'') was an Title of honor, honorary title granted to Soviet, Soviet Union artists, including theatre and film directors, actors, choreographers, music performers, and orchestra conductors, wh ...
in 1987. He is most famous for directing the popular animated series '' Well, Just You Wait!''''Peter Rollberg (2016)''
Historical Dictionary of Russian and Soviet Cinema
— Rowman & Littlefield, p. 400
''Irina Margolina, Natalia Lozinskaya (2006)''
Our Animation
— Moscow: Interros, p. 132-137
He was also active as a comic artist.


Early life

Vyacheslav Kotyonochkin was born in Moscow into a
Russian Russian(s) may refer to: *Russians (), an ethnic group of the East Slavic peoples, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries *A citizen of Russia *Russian language, the most widely spoken of the Slavic languages *''The Russians'', a b ...
family of Mikhail Mikhailovich Kotyonochkin (1900—1941), an accountant and a native
Muscovite Muscovite (also known as common mica, isinglass, or potash mica) is a hydrated phyllosilicate mineral of aluminium and potassium with formula KAl2(Al Si3 O10)( F,O H)2, or ( KF)2( Al2O3)3( SiO2)6( H2O). It has a highly perfect basal cleavage y ...
who died from
tuberculosis Tuberculosis (TB), also known colloquially as the "white death", or historically as consumption, is a contagious disease usually caused by ''Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' (MTB) bacteria. Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but it can al ...
shortly before the
Great Patriotic War The Eastern Front, also known as the Great Patriotic War (term), Great Patriotic War in the Soviet Union and its successor states, and the German–Soviet War in modern Germany and Ukraine, was a Theater (warfare), theatre of World War II ...
, and Eugenia Andreevna Kotyonochkina (née Shirshova) (1906—1962), a housewife whose family moved to Moscow from
Kimry Kimry (), formerly Kimra (), is a town in the south of Tver Oblast, Russia, located on the Volga River at its confluence with the Kimrka River, to the east of Tver. Population: History The town was known as Kimra until the beginning of the 20 ...
,
Tver Governorate Tver Governorate () was an administrative-territorial unit (''guberniya'') of the Russian Empire and the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic, Russian SFSR, which existed from 1796 until 1929. Its seat was in Tver. The governorate was lo ...
. His maternal grandfather Andrei Ivanovich Shirshov came from peasants, while his wife Maria Vasilievna Komissarova belonged to a wealthy family with an estate in Kimry which they had to abandon after the
October Revolution The October Revolution, also known as the Great October Socialist Revolution (in Historiography in the Soviet Union, Soviet historiography), October coup, Bolshevik coup, or Bolshevik revolution, was the second of Russian Revolution, two r ...
. His earliest known paternal ancestor lived under a Koshkin surname (from the word ''koshka'' — ''cat'') and owned a restaurant and a confectionery store in Moscow, but his twin sons were nicknamed "kittens" which transformed into a rare Kotyonochkin surname with time (from the word ''kotyonok'' — ''kitten''). Vyacheslav was
baptized Baptism (from ) is a Christian sacrament of initiation almost invariably with the use of water. It may be performed by sprinkling or pouring water on the head, or by immersing in water either partially or completely, traditionally three ...
in a Moscow Orthodox church soon after birth.''Vyacheslav Kotyonochkin (1999)''. Well, Kotyonochkin, Just You Wait! — Moscow: Algorithm, p. 13-23, 245. 269 pages. (Autobiography)Vyacheslav Kotyonochkin's tomb
/ref> In 1938 he visited a New Year celebration for children at the
House of the Unions The House of the Unions (, also called ''Palace of the Unions'') is a historic building in the Tverskoy District in central Moscow, Russia. It is situated on the corner of Bolshaya Dmitrovka and Okhotny Ryad streets. History The first building ...
where they were shown a collection of the first Soviet color animated films. He was so impressed that he started taking drawing courses at a
Pioneers Palace Young Pioneer Palaces or Palaces of Young Pioneers and Schoolchildren were youth centers designated for the creative work, sport training and extracurricular activities of Pioneer movement, Young Pioneers (primarily in the Young Pioneers (Sovi ...
.cornet The cornet (, ) is a brass instrument similar to the trumpet but distinguished from it by its conical bore, more compact shape, and mellower tone quality. The most common cornet is a transposing instrument in B. There is also a soprano cor ...
in a military band.


Career

Soon after the war Kotyonochkin met the acclaimed Soviet animator Boris Dyozhkin who suggested him to enter the animation courses organized by
Soyuzmultfilm Soyuzmultfilm ( rus, Союзмультфи́льм, p=səˌjʉsmʊlʲtˈfʲilʲm , ''Unioncartoon'') (also known as SMF Animation Studio in English, formerly known as Soyuzdetmultfilm, ''Unionchildcartoon'') is a Russian animation studio, produ ...
. In 1947 he graduated and started his career as an animator at the studio. During the next 50 years he worked on more than 80 films. From 1962 on he served as an
animation director An animation director is the director in charge of all aspects of the animation process during the production of an animated or television film, or an animated segment for a live-action film or television show. Alternatively, the animation direct ...
. He became closely associated with the '' Fitil'' satirical almanac by Sergey Mikhalkov and created 17 animated shorts for it during the next 25 years. Yet his name rose to fame only in 1969 when the first episode of '' Well, Just You Wait!'' was released. He picked the project after he accidentally stumbled across the screenwriters Felix Kamov, Arkadi Khait and Aleksandr Kurlyandsky who were wandering around Soyuzmultfilm trying to sell it to the leading directors without any success. Kotyonochkin was the only one who loved the idea and immediately drew the Hare character. He spent a lot of time developing Wolf though and ended up with a protagonist reminiscent of himself. According to Vyacheslav's son and colleagues, as a young man he was rather undisciplined, loved to party and to pull pranks so that at one point he was nearly fired. The Wolf character inherited some of his features as well as gestures and movements.
Vladimir Vysotsky Vladimir Semyonovich Vysotsky (25 January 193825 July 1980) was a Soviet singer-songwriter, poet, and actor who had an immense and enduring effect on Soviet culture. He became widely known for his unique singing style and for his lyrics, which ...
served as another inspiration and was originally intended to do the voice-over, but wasn't approved by the studio executives. The art director Svetozar Rusakov had already worked with Kotyonochkin on ''Mezha'' (1969) and several ''Fitil'' episodes by that time. ''Well, Just You Wait!'' wasn't supposed to become a long-running series, and the overwhelming popularity of the pilot episode came as surprise to its creators. From 1969 to 1986 Kotyonochkin directed a total of 16 episodes, and each of them turned an instant hit. Yet after each episode he wanted to end the series and switch to other projects. He managed to create several independent shorts in-between, including another popular comedy '' The Kitten from Lizyukov Street'' (1988). He also dreamed of directing an animated adaptation of
Alexander Pushkin Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin () was a Russian poet, playwright, and novelist of the Romantic era.Basker, Michael. Pushkin and Romanticism. In Ferber, Michael, ed., ''A Companion to European Romanticism''. Oxford: Blackwell, 2005. He is consid ...
's epic poem '' Ruslan and Ludmila''. In 1988 Kotyonochkin was awarded the
USSR State Prize The USSR State Prize () was one of the Soviet Union’s highest civilian honours, awarded from its establishment in September 1966 until the dissolution of the USSR in 1991. It recognised outstanding contributions in the fields of science, mathem ...
. He was awarded the
Order of Friendship The Order of Friendship (, ') is a state decoration of the Russian Federation established by Boris Yeltsin by presidential decree 442 of 2 March 1994 to reward Russian and foreign nationals whose work, deeds and efforts have been aimed at ...
on May 2, 1996. Yet the award he valued the most was the Order of the Smile granted to him by Polish children in 1985. During the late
perestroika ''Perestroika'' ( ; rus, перестройка, r=perestrojka, p=pʲɪrʲɪˈstrojkə, a=ru-perestroika.ogg, links=no) was a political reform movement within the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) during the late 1980s, widely associ ...
years the Soviet government cut financing and he wasn't able to make anything else up until 1993 when he co-directed two new episodes of ''Well, Just You Wait!'' along with Vladimir Tarasov. Full of
product placement Product placement, also known as embedded marketing, is a marketing technique where references to specific brands or products are incorporated into another work, such as a film or television program, with specific promotional intent. Much of t ...
and modern-day references, they left the fans disappointed. In 1999 he published a book of memoirs. Vyacheslav Kotyonochkin died on 20 November, 2000 in a Moscow hospital after several years of illness: he suffered from
diabetes Diabetes mellitus, commonly known as diabetes, is a group of common endocrine diseases characterized by sustained high blood sugar levels. Diabetes is due to either the pancreas not producing enough of the hormone insulin, or the cells of th ...
which led to a
gangrene Gangrene is a type of tissue death caused by a lack of blood supply. Symptoms may include a change in skin color to red or black, numbness, swelling, pain, skin breakdown, and coolness. The feet and hands are most commonly affected. If the ga ...
and a stroke. He was buried in the family tomb at the
Vagankovo Cemetery Vagankovo Cemetery () is located in the Presnensky District of Moscow, Russia. It was established in 1771, in an effort to curb 1770–1772 Russian plague, an outbreak of bubonic plague in Central Russia. The cemetery was one of those created ou ...
. In February 2014 an all-Russian poll was conducted by the Public Opinion Foundation. People were asked to name their favourite animated film or series. '' Well, Just You Wait!'' won by a wide margin.


Family

* Wife — Tamara Petrovna Vishnyova (born 6 April 1928), a
ballet dancer A ballet dancer is a person who practices the Art (skill), art of classical ballet. Both females and males can practice ballet. They rely on years of extensive training and proper technique to become a part of a professional ballet company. B ...
in the Moscow Operetta TheatreЕвгений Мигунов. Про Славу Котёночкина
in Russian)
**Son — Aleksey Kotyonochkin (born 16 July 1958), Russian animation director, animator and art director **Daughter — Natalia Kotyonochkina ***Granddaughter — Ekaterina Kotyonochkina, singer


Selected filmography


Director

*1962-1988 — '' Fitil'' (17 episodes) *1965 — ''Frog the Traveler'' (also art director) *1967 — ''Mezha'' *1969-1986; 1993-1994 — '' Well, Just You Wait!'' *1975 — ''On the Forest Trail'' (also screenwriter) *1982 — ''An Old Record'' (also screenwriter) *1988 — '' The Kitten from Lizyukov Street''


Animator

*1949 — ''Polkan and Shavka'' *1951 — ''Forrest Travelers'' *1952 — '' The Scarlet Flower'' *1952 — '' Kashtanka'' *1952 — ''
The Snow Maiden ''The Snow Maiden: A Spring Fairy Tale'' ( rus, Снегурочка–весенняя сказка, Snegurochka–vesennyaya skazka, a=Ru-Snegurochka.ogg) is an opera in four acts with a prologue by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, composed d ...
'' *1954 — '' The Golden Antelope'' *1954 — ''The Orange Neck'' *1954 — '' Unusual Match'' *1956 — ''Old Friends'' *1957 — ''
Once Upon a Time "Once upon a time" is a stock phrase used to introduce a narrative of past events, typically in fairy tales and folk tales. It has been used in some form since at least 1380 in storytelling in the English language and has started many narrative ...
'' *1957 — ''Familiar Pictures'' *1958 — ''The Cat's House'' *1958 — ''A Tale of Malchish-Kibalchish'' *1960 — '' It Was I Who Drew the Little Man'' *1962 — ''
The Wild Swans "The Wild Swans" () is a literary fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen about a princess who rescues her 11 brothers from a spell cast by an evil queen. The tale was first published on 2 October 1838 in Andersen's '' Fairy Tales Told for C ...
'' *1968 — '' Adventures of Mowgli. Episode 2: The Kidnapping''


References


External links

*
Vyacheslav Kotyonochkin
at Animator.ru
About Vyacheslav Kotyonochkin on Kinopoisk.ru

Article on Kinozal.tv

Одно из последних интервью Вячеслава Котёночкина
(in Russian) {{DEFAULTSORT:Kotyonochkin, Vyacheslav 1927 births 2000 deaths American animated film directors Russian animated film directors Artists from Moscow Burials at Vagankovo Cemetery Mass media people from Moscow People's Artists of the RSFSR Recipients of the USSR State Prize Russian animators Soviet animation directors Soviet animators Russian comics artists Deaths from diabetes in Russia