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''Vortex'' is a 2021
avant-garde In the arts and literature, the term ''avant-garde'' ( meaning or ) identifies an experimental genre or work of art, and the artist who created it, which usually is aesthetically innovative, whilst initially being ideologically unacceptable ...
psychological drama Psychological drama, or psychodrama, is a Genre, subgenre of Drama (film and television), drama and psychological fiction literatures that generally focuses upon the emotional, mental, and psychological development of the protagonists and other c ...
film written and directed by
Gaspar Noé Gaspar Noé (; ; born 27 December 1963) is an Argentine filmmaker, who lives and worked primarily in France. He is one of the primary exponents of New French Extremity, with his most notable works including the feature films '' I Stand Alone'' ...
. It stars
Dario Argento Dario Argento (; born 7 September 1940) is an Italian film director, screenwriter and producer. His influential work in the horror film, horror and giallo genres during the 1970s and 1980s has led him to being referred to as the "Master of the ...
as a father and author, in his first leading role, alongside
Françoise Lebrun Françoise Lebrun (born 18 August 1944) is a French actress. Career She has appeared in many movies, and is especially known for her role as Veronika in Jean Eustache's '' The Mother and the Whore'' (1973). She has worked with other direc ...
as his wife, and
Alex Lutz Alex Lutz (born 24 August 1978) is a French actor, comedian and director. He is best known for his role of Catherine in ''La revue de presse de Catherine et Liliane'' in '' Le Petit Journal''. He won two Molière awards for comedy in 2016 and 2 ...
as their son, Stéphane. The film deals with the themes of the
human condition The human condition can be defined as the characteristics and key events of human life, including birth, learning, emotion, aspiration, reason, morality, conflict, and death. This is a very broad topic that has been and continues to be pondered ...
and
personal problems ''Personal Problems'' is a 1980 film described as a "meta soap opera" directed by Bill Gunn and written by Ishmael Reed that depicts the life and personal relationships of an African American nurse (played by Vertamae Smart-Grosvenor) living ...
, uses a slow, minimal cinematic approach and is almost defiantly restrained: a pockmarked, faded palette of the frame, deaf voices, and the use of low-frequency background sound. The film premiered in the Cannes Premiere section at the
2021 Cannes Film Festival The 74th annual Cannes Film Festival took place from 6 to 17 July 2021, after having been originally scheduled from 11 to 22 May 2021. American filmmaker Spike Lee was invited to be the president of the jury for the main competition for the fes ...
, to widespread acclaim from film critics, a departure from Noé's previous films which had received divisive receptions. Praise was given in particular for Noé's direction, Argento and Lebrun's performances, the film’s emotional power, scope, ambition and execution. This marked Noé's professional and creative shift from extremity to the slow cinema genre, with the use of realistic character drama.


Plot

The film tells the story of an old married couple, a distinguished author and a retired psychiatrist, living in an apartment. The couple, due to age and ill health, primarily his
heart condition Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is any disease involving the heart or blood vessels. CVDs constitute a class of diseases that includes: coronary artery diseases (e.g. angina, heart attack), heart failure, hypertensive heart disease, rheumatic he ...
and her
dementia Dementia is a syndrome associated with many neurodegenerative diseases, characterized by a general decline in cognitive abilities that affects a person's ability to perform activities of daily living, everyday activities. This typically invo ...
, begin to drift further apart from each other and gradually lose contact with reality, as reflected in the film screen splitting into two separate ones between them. The husband, reluctant to disclose information about his wife's condition, tries to focus on finishing another book about the
cinema Cinema may refer to: Film * Film or movie, a series of still images that create the illusion of moving image ** Film industry, the technological and commercial institutions of filmmaking ** Filmmaking, the process of making a film * Movie theate ...
and dreams, despite his own frail condition. The couple's son Stéphane, who lives separately with his son Kiki, has a history of drug abuse and is struggling himself. He begs his parents to move to supervised housing with caretakers for her, but the husband does not want to sell their apartment, as he is afraid to lose his books and objects reminding him of the past. The husband's condition deteriorates slowly: he has a heart attack and collapses. In the morning, the wife finds him lying on the floor and at first does not know what to do, but then calls Stéphane. The husband is brought to the hospital and ultimately dies. After the husband's death, the split screens change accordingly. Stéphane becomes emotional and curls up on his mother's lap. Back in the apartment, the wife wanders helplessly through the hallway of her home. Stéphane begins to use drugs again while his mother takes out all the medication pills in the bathroom and tries to flush them down the toilet. The wife dies peacefully in bed, though it is implied she might have died from gas poisoning after turning on her kitchen stove before going to bed. At her funeral, Stéphane describes the last months of caring for the couple, after which a slide show is shown of moments from his mother's life. Looking at the wall of urns where the wife's ashes are placed, Kiki asks whether his grandparents have a new home now; Stéphane tells his son that homes are for the living. At the end of the film, the apartment is shown in still images, increasingly emptied of the couple's possessions until the apartment is completely vacant. The final image consists of the mourning photos of the husband (1940-2020) and wife (1944-2020), taken when they were much younger.


Cast

*
Dario Argento Dario Argento (; born 7 September 1940) is an Italian film director, screenwriter and producer. His influential work in the horror film, horror and giallo genres during the 1970s and 1980s has led him to being referred to as the "Master of the ...
as himself, referred as "Lui" *
Françoise Lebrun Françoise Lebrun (born 18 August 1944) is a French actress. Career She has appeared in many movies, and is especially known for her role as Veronika in Jean Eustache's '' The Mother and the Whore'' (1973). She has worked with other direc ...
as herself, referred as "Elle" *
Alex Lutz Alex Lutz (born 24 August 1978) is a French actor, comedian and director. He is best known for his role of Catherine in ''La revue de presse de Catherine et Liliane'' in '' Le Petit Journal''. He won two Molière awards for comedy in 2016 and 2 ...
as Stéphane * Kylian Dheret as Kiki * Kamel Benchemekh as the grocer * Corinne Bruand as Claire * Eric Fourneuf as the caregiver


Production

''Vortex'' was conceived after some of the inspiration for the film came from Noé's experiences dealing with his mother’s dementia, as well as Noé being diagnosed with a brain hemorrhage that almost killed him in early 2020. In his first leading role, Argento, who lives in Italy, learned to speak in fluent but heavily accented French, sometimes pausing and fumbling to find the right word. Noé persuaded Argento to play the role by showing him his film ''
Love Love is a feeling of strong attraction and emotional attachment (psychology), attachment to a person, animal, or thing. It is expressed in many forms, encompassing a range of strong and positive emotional and mental states, from the most su ...
'', which contains plenty of unsimulated sex scenes. Argento was shocked and thought Noé was asking him for a movie. However, he agreed to join the next film after hearing about the idea for the film. The film uses both split-screen and
medium format Medium format has traditionally referred to a film format in photography and the related cameras and equipment that use film. Nowadays, the term applies to film and digital cameras that record images on media larger than the used in 35&n ...
, much like his previous film '' Lux Æterna'' (2019). The film was completed in post-production at an exceptionally fast pace; Noé began working on the script in February, filming took place set in northeast Paris, near the Stalingrad Station, between April and May, and the film was ready in July 2021. The dialogue in the film is completely improvised despite using the screenplay from Noe; the screen is divided into two parts between the couple.


Release

In August 2021, the film sold to
Utopia A utopia ( ) typically describes an imagined community or society that possesses highly desirable or near-perfect qualities for its members. It was coined by Sir Thomas More for his 1516 book ''Utopia (book), Utopia'', which describes a fictiona ...
for US distribution. It was released at the
IFC Center IFC Center is an art house movie theater in Greenwich Village, Manhattan, New York City. Located at 323 Sixth Avenue (Avenue of the Americas) at West 3rd Street, it was formerly the Waverly Theater, an art house movie theater. IFC Center is ...
on 29 April 2022, followed by an expansion to the rest of the US on 6 May 2022.


Reception

The
review aggregator A review aggregator is a system that collects reviews and ratings of products and services, such as films, books, video games, music, software, hardware, or cars. This system then stores the reviews to be used for supporting a website where user ...
website
Rotten Tomatoes Rotten Tomatoes is an American review aggregator, review-aggregation website for film and television. The company was launched in August 1998 by three undergraduate students at the University of California, Berkeley: Senh Duong, Patrick Y. Lee ...
calculated a 93% approval rating from 90 reviews, with an average rating of 8.1/10. The website's consensus reads, "''Vortex'' is Gaspar Noé at his most unflinchingly pitiless -- but viewers who can make it through will be rewarded with a haunting contemplation of death." On
Metacritic Metacritic is an American website that aggregates reviews of films, television shows, music albums, video games, and formerly books. For each product, the scores from each review are averaged (a weighted average). Metacritic was created ...
, the film has a
weighted average The weighted arithmetic mean is similar to an ordinary arithmetic mean (the most common type of average), except that instead of each of the data points contributing equally to the final average, some data points contribute more than others. The ...
score of 82 out of 100 from 29 critic reviews, indicating “universal acclaim”. It holds the highest-rated critic scores for
Gaspar Noé Gaspar Noé (; ; born 27 December 1963) is an Argentine filmmaker, who lives and worked primarily in France. He is one of the primary exponents of New French Extremity, with his most notable works including the feature films '' I Stand Alone'' ...
's films on both
Rotten Tomatoes Rotten Tomatoes is an American review aggregator, review-aggregation website for film and television. The company was launched in August 1998 by three undergraduate students at the University of California, Berkeley: Senh Duong, Patrick Y. Lee ...
and
Metacritic Metacritic is an American website that aggregates reviews of films, television shows, music albums, video games, and formerly books. For each product, the scores from each review are averaged (a weighted average). Metacritic was created ...
. Justin Chang, a top critic of the ''
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' is an American Newspaper#Daily, daily newspaper that began publishing in Los Angeles, California, in 1881. Based in the Greater Los Angeles city of El Segundo, California, El Segundo since 2018, it is the List of new ...
'', praised the film and noted: "It’s a bone-deep sensory immersion that never feels merely sensationalist, anchored by two performances of astonishing commitment and emotional power." Glenn Kenny of ''
RogerEbert.com ''RogerEbert.com'' is an American film review website that archives reviews written by film critic Roger Ebert for the ''Chicago Sun-Times'' and also shares other critics' reviews and essays. The website, underwritten by the ''Chicago Sun-Times ...
'' gave a perfect four out of four stars and noted: "One leaves ''Vortex'' feeling cleansed by fire."


Awards


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Vortex 2021 films 2020s psychological drama films 2020s French-language films 2021 drama films Films directed by Gaspar Noé French drama films French psychological drama films Films about addiction Films about dementia Films about suicide Films set in apartment buildings Wild Bunch (company) films Utopia (company) films 2020s French films Films set in Paris French avant-garde and experimental films 2020s Belgian films French-language Belgian films Belgian drama films