Volodymyr Chemerys
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Volodymyr Volodymyrovych Chemerys (; born 19 October 1962) is a Ukrainian human rights activist and politician who served as a
People's Deputy of Ukraine A people's deputy of Ukraine (, ) is a member of parliament and legislator elected by Direct election, popular vote to the Verkhovna Rada, the parliament of Ukraine. They are often referred to simply as "deputies". Prior to 1991, the Verkhovna R ...
from
Lviv Lviv ( or ; ; ; see #Names and symbols, below for other names) is the largest city in western Ukraine, as well as the List of cities in Ukraine, fifth-largest city in Ukraine, with a population of It serves as the administrative centre of ...
's Frankivskyi District from 1994 to 1998 as an
independent Independent or Independents may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Artist groups * Independents (artist group), a group of modernist painters based in Pennsylvania, United States * Independentes (English: Independents), a Portuguese artist ...
. He was later the leader of
Ukraine without Kuchma "Ukraine without Kuchma" (; ''Ukrayina bez Kuchmy'', Russian: Украина без Кучмы, UBK) was a mass protest campaign that took place in Ukraine in 2000–2001, demanding the resignation of President Leonid Kuchma, and preceding the ...
, a 2000–2001 series of protests against President
Leonid Kuchma Leonid Danylovych Kuchma (, ; born 9 August 1938) is a Ukrainian politician who was the second president of Ukraine, serving from 19 July 1994 to 23 January 2005. The only president of Ukraine to serve two terms, his presidency was marked by demo ...
, and was briefly arrested in 2022 for expressing support for the
Russian invasion of Ukraine On 24 February 2022, , starting the largest and deadliest war in Europe since World War II, in a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, conflict between the two countries which began in 2014. The fighting has caused hundreds of thou ...
.


Early political career

Volodymyr Chemerys is a founding member of the
Ukrainian Helsinki Union The Ukrainian Helsinki Union (, abbreviated UHS) was a political party active in the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic from 1988 to 1990. Led by Viacheslav Chornovil and Levko Lukianenko, it was the first non-communist party to be legal in Uk ...
, one of the first ''
perestroika ''Perestroika'' ( ; rus, перестройка, r=perestrojka, p=pʲɪrʲɪˈstrojkə, a=ru-perestroika.ogg, links=no) was a political reform movement within the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) during the late 1980s, widely associ ...
'' organisations in Ukraine advocating renessaince of national culture and independence. It is now a human rights advocacy group. He also took part in the
Revolution on Granite The Revolution on Granite () was a student-led protest campaign that took place primarily in Kyiv and Western Ukraine in October 1990.
, a series of student protests against the Soviet government in Ukraine. Chemerys was elected to the
Verkhovna Rada The Verkhovna Rada ( ; VR), officially the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, is the unicameralism, unicameral parliament of Ukraine. It consists of 450 Deputy (legislator), deputies presided over by a speaker. The Verkhovna Rada meets in the Verkhovn ...
(Ukrainian parliament) from Frankivskyi District in the city of
Lviv Lviv ( or ; ; ; see #Names and symbols, below for other names) is the largest city in western Ukraine, as well as the List of cities in Ukraine, fifth-largest city in Ukraine, with a population of It serves as the administrative centre of ...
in the
1994 Ukrainian parliamentary election The year 1994 was designated as the "International Year of the Family" and the "International Year of Sport and the Olympic Charter, Olympic Ideal" by the United Nations. In the Line Islands and Phoenix Islands of Kiribati, 1994 had only 364 ...
. He was nominated and supported by the right-centrist
Ukrainian Republican Party The Ukrainian Republican Party () is a political party in Ukraine. Created on 5 November 1990,
Database DATA
by the < ...
. Chemerys says he was mostly relying on people-to-people communications and small group of dedicated campaign volunteers so that the whole campaigning cost him and the party as low as U.S. $600. Later, Chemerys was also elected as the regional party leader in the city of
Kyiv Kyiv, also Kiev, is the capital and most populous List of cities in Ukraine, city of Ukraine. Located in the north-central part of the country, it straddles both sides of the Dnieper, Dnieper River. As of 1 January 2022, its population was 2, ...
.


UWK and other anti-Kuchma campaigns

In 2000, Volodymyr Chemerys co-founded the
Ukraine without Kuchma "Ukraine without Kuchma" (; ''Ukrayina bez Kuchmy'', Russian: Украина без Кучмы, UBK) was a mass protest campaign that took place in Ukraine in 2000–2001, demanding the resignation of President Leonid Kuchma, and preceding the ...
campaign. A co-founder of the Ukraine Without Kuchma and a member of the NSF, Chemerys has been an effective public speaker and an active negotiator. For example, in an address to parliament, Chemerys described the disappearance of journalist
Georgiy Gongadze Georgiy Ruslanovych Gongadze (21 May 1969 – 17 September 2000) was a Ukrainian journalist who was kidnapped and murdered in 2000 near Kyiv. He founded the online newspaper ''Ukrainska Pravda'' along with Olena Prytula in 2000. He was born i ...
and the audio tapes presented by Socialist leader
Oleksandr Moroz Oleksandr Oleksandrovych Moroz (born 29 February 1944) is a Ukraine, Ukrainian politician. He was the Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada twice, from 1994 to 1998 and again from 2006 to 2007. Moroz is one of the founders and the leader of the Soci ...
apparently implicating President
Leonid Kuchma Leonid Danylovych Kuchma (, ; born 9 August 1938) is a Ukrainian politician who was the second president of Ukraine, serving from 19 July 1994 to 23 January 2005. The only president of Ukraine to serve two terms, his presidency was marked by demo ...
as "the last drop that filled the cup of distrust in the authorities". In addition, he was one of the representatives of the campaign received by Kuchma. Chemerys has also been active participant of subsequent protest campaigns started by the opposition against Kuchma. During one protest in March 2001, Chemerys was hospitalized with a head injury along with Andriy Shkil, leader of the far-right Ukrainian National Assembly party. While in the hospital, Chemerys learned that a warrant for his arrest had been issued.


Orange Revolution and aftermath

Unlike the predominant majority of his UWK co-participants, Volodymyr Chemerys was sceptical of
Viktor Yuschenko Viktor Andriiovych Yushchenko (, ; born 23 February 1954) is a Ukrainian politician who was the third president of Ukraine from 23 January 2005 to 25 February 2010. He aimed to orient Ukraine towards the West, European Union, and NATO. Yushchenk ...
during the 2004 presidential election and even participated in the marginal "Ashamed to vote!" campaign (meaning "for any of the candidates"). In September 2006, Chemerys visited
Prairie Village, Kansas Prairie Village is a city in Johnson County, Kansas, United States, and located within the Kansas City Metropolitan Area. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 22,957. History After the successful development of the Coun ...
,
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
on one stop on a three-week nationwide tour to witness and explore democracy in real life.Stites, Sara. (September 27, 2006) ''
The Kansas City Star ''The Kansas City Star'' is a newspaper based in Kansas City, Missouri. Published since 1880, the paper is the recipient of eight Pulitzer Prizes. ''The Star'' is most notable for its influence on the career of President Harry S. Truman and a ...
''. "Prairie Village - Ukrainian delegation meets with municipal officials: Localdemocracy on display Stop is just one on the group's three-week, information-gathering tour of the U.S." Section: SM; page 1
Chemerys was presented to the city as a board member of the Institute for Social and Economic Studies and Ukrainian Helsinki Human Rights Union. Chemerys's political position later shifted from the right to the left. He headed the "Respublica" Institute, a left-liberal non-governmental organisation. Its most known project is advocacy of the freedom of assembly and oversight of
police The police are Law enforcement organization, a constituted body of Law enforcement officer, people empowered by a State (polity), state with the aim of Law enforcement, enforcing the law and protecting the Public order policing, public order ...
attitude towards participants of political rallies and mass events. In 2007, Chemerys participated in a public investigation of a significant police brutality scandal concerning clashes on a
Ukrainian Cup The Ukrainian Cup ( ) is an association football national knockout cup competition run by the Ukrainian Association of Football. The competition is conducted almost exclusively among professional clubs. Since the 2003–04 season, the Cup winner qu ...
final game held at the
Olimpiysky National Sports Complex The Olympic Stadium (also known as Olimpiyskiy National Sports Complex; , ) is a multi-use sports and recreation facility in Kyiv, Ukraine, located on the slopes of the city's central Cherepanova Hora (Cherepanov Hill), Pecherskyi District. Th ...
. In 2011 Volodymyr Chemerys and other civic activists began the National Initiative "For Peaceful Protest!", a voluntary coalition of independent NGOs from all over the country, which stand against attempts to limit the right to peaceful assembly in Ukraine (http://www.zmina.org.ua). Chemerys also led the continuous public campaign aimed to remembrance of Taras Protsiuk, Ukrainian TV-cameraman killed during
Iraq War The Iraq War (), also referred to as the Second Gulf War, was a prolonged conflict in Iraq lasting from 2003 to 2011. It began with 2003 invasion of Iraq, the invasion by a Multi-National Force – Iraq, United States-led coalition, which ...
by U.S. tank fire, and proper investigation of the death. As part of the campaign, the activists conduct occasional protest vigils of the United States embassy in Kyiv with a slogan " Bush, we remember that!".


Russian invasion of Ukraine

During the
prelude to the Russian invasion of Ukraine In March and April 2021, prior to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Russian Armed Forces began massing thousands of personnel and military equipment near Russia's border with Ukraine and in Crimea, representing the largest mobil ...
, Chemerys embraced Russian propaganda narratives and began publicly calling for the "denazification" of Ukraine, the disbanding of the
Azov Regiment The 12th Special Forces Brigade "Azov" () is a formation of the National Guard of Ukraine formerly based in Mariupol, in the coastal region of the Sea of Azov, from which it derives its name. It was founded in May 2014 as the Azov Battalion (), ...
, and the implementation of the
Minsk agreements The Minsk agreements were a series of international agreements which sought to end the Donbas war fought between armed Russian separatist groups and Armed Forces of Ukraine, with Russian regular forces playing a central part. After a defe ...
. At this time, Chemerys was a regular guest on
112 Ukraine 112 Ukraine () was a private Ukrainian TV channel which provided 24-hour news coverage. 112 Ukraine was available on satellites AMOS 2/3, via the DVB-T2 network, and was also available in packages of all major Ukrainian cable operators until it ...
, a television channel owned by oligarch
Viktor Medvedchuk Viktor Volodymyrovych Medvedchuk (; born 7 August 1954), also known as Viktor Vladimirovich Medvedchuk (), is a former Ukrainian lawyer, business oligarch, and politician who has lived in exile in Russia since September 2022 after being handed ...
. He also ran a
Telegram Telegraphy is the long-distance transmission of messages where the sender uses symbolic codes, known to the recipient, rather than a physical exchange of an object bearing the message. Thus flag semaphore is a method of telegraphy, whereas pi ...
channel named "Repressions in Ukraine", which he used to support individuals who sought to collaborate with Russian forces following the beginning of the Russian invasion. Chemerys was arrested by the
Security Service of Ukraine The Security Service of Ukraine ( ; abbreviated as SBU [] or SSU) is the main Internal security, internal security agency of the Government of Ukraine, Ukrainian government. Its main duties include counter-intelligence activity and combati ...
following the start of the war for supporting Russian forces. He was released shortly after being detained.


Notes


References


External links


Volodymyr Chemerys profile on parliamentary web-site


''Glavred''
2006 interview on public control over police


''
Ukrainska Pravda ''Ukrainska Pravda'' is a Ukrainian socio-political online media outlet founded by Heorhii Gongadze in April 2000. After Gongadze’s death in September 2000, the editorial team was led by co-founder Olena Prytula, who remained the editor-in ...
'' {{DEFAULTSORT:Chemerys, Volodymyr 1962 births Living people Second convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada People from Konotop People of the Revolution on Granite People of Ukraine without Kuchma Ukrainian collaborators with Russia during the Russian invasion of Ukraine Ukrainian Helsinki Group Ukrainian Helsinki Human Rights Union Ukrainian Republican Party politicians