Volocopter GmbH (formerly called E-Volo GmbH) is a German
aircraft manufacturer
An aerospace manufacturer is a company or individual involved in the various aspects of designing, building, testing, selling, and maintaining aircraft, aircraft parts, missiles, rockets, or spacecraft. Aerospace is a high technology industry.
...
based in
Bruchsal
Bruchsal (; South Franconian: ''Brusl'') is a city at the western edge of the Kraichgau, approximately 20 km northeast of Karlsruhe in the state of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is located on Bertha Benz Memorial Route.
Bruchsal is the lar ...
(near
Karlsruhe
Karlsruhe ( ; ; ; South Franconian German, South Franconian: ''Kallsruh'') is the List of cities in Baden-Württemberg by population, third-largest city of the States of Germany, German state of Baden-Württemberg, after its capital Stuttgart a ...
) and founded by Alexander Zosel and Stephan Wolf. The company specializes in the design of
electric
Electricity is the set of physical phenomena associated with the presence and motion of matter possessing an electric charge. Electricity is related to magnetism, both being part of the phenomenon of electromagnetism, as described by Maxwel ...
multirotor
A multirotor or multicopter is a rotorcraft with more than two lift-generating rotors. An advantage of multirotor aircraft is the simpler rotor mechanics required for flight control. Unlike single- and double-rotor helicopters which use complex ...
helicopter
A helicopter is a type of rotorcraft in which Lift (force), lift and thrust are supplied by horizontally spinning Helicopter rotor, rotors. This allows the helicopter to VTOL, take off and land vertically, to hover (helicopter), hover, and ...
s in the form of
personal air vehicles
A personal air vehicle (PAV) is a proposed class of passenger aircraft providing on-demand air transport.
The emergence of this alternative to traditional ground transport methods has been enabled by unmanned aerial vehicle technologies and elec ...
, designed for
air taxi
An air taxi is a small commercial aircraft that makes short flights on demand.
History
The concept of air taxis existed as early as the 1910s. This concept goes back as early as 1917 with Glenn Curtiss’ prototype, the auto-plane. Furthermor ...
use.
[Tacke, Willi; Marino Boric; et al: ''World Directory of Light Aviation 2015-16'', page 206. Flying Pages Europe SARL, 2015. ] The CEO is Dirk Hoke and chairman Stefan Klocke.
History

The company flew the Volocopter VC1 and
Volocopter VC2
The Volocopter VC2 is a German single-place experimental electric multirotor personal air vehicle that was built by Volocopter GmbH (formerly called E-Volo) of Bruchsal, Germany.
Design and development
The VC-2 is the second in a series of ...
technology demonstrators, followed by the two-seat
Volocopter VC200
The Volocopter 2X is a German two-seat, optionally-piloted, multirotor eVTOL aircraft. The personal air vehicle was designed and produced by Volocopter GmbH of Bruchsal, and first introduced at the AERO Friedrichshafen airshow in 2017. The ai ...
prototype. The VC1 was first flown on 21 October 2011.
The two-seat project that became the
Volocopter 2X
The Volocopter 2X is a German two-seat, autonomous robot, optionally-piloted, multirotor eVTOL aircraft. The personal air vehicle was designed and produced by Volocopter GmbH of Bruchsal, and first introduced at the AERO Friedrichshafen airshow ...
started in 2013, evolved from early single-seat
Volocopter VC2
The Volocopter VC2 is a German single-place experimental electric multirotor personal air vehicle that was built by Volocopter GmbH (formerly called E-Volo) of Bruchsal, Germany.
Design and development
The VC-2 is the second in a series of ...
prototype flown in 2011. The two seat prototype was designated as the VC-200 and the derived production model the 2X.
An on-line fundraising effort in 2013 on the ''Seedmatch'' website raised
€
The euro sign () is the currency sign used for the euro, the official currency of the eurozone. The design was presented to the public by the European Commission on 12 December 1996. It consists of a stylized letter E (or epsilon), crossed by t ...
500,000 in 2 hours and 35 minutes, setting a new European Union record. The money was used to build the VC200 prototype.
The aircraft entered serial production in April 2018 and will be built under contract by the German sailplane manufacturer
DG Flugzeugbau
DG Flugzeugbau GmbH is a manufacturer of sailplanes and other composite parts based in Bruchsal near Karlsruhe
Karlsruhe ( ; ; ; South Franconian German, South Franconian: ''Kallsruh'') is the List of cities in Baden-Württemberg by populat ...
.
On 9 September 2019,
Geely
Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd. (ZGH), commonly known as Geely Holding ( ; ), is a Chinese multinational automotive conglomerate headquartered in Hangzhou, China. The company was founded by, and is privately owned by Chinese entrepre ...
, which is also the parent company of
Volvo Cars
Volvo Car AB, trading as Volvo Cars (, styled VOLVO in the company's logo) is a Sweden, Swedish multinational manufacturer of luxury vehicles. Volvo is headquartered in Torslanda, Gothenburg. The company manufactures SUVs, station wagons, and ...
,
Terrafugia
Terrafugia () is a Chinese-owned corporation, based in Woburn, Massachusetts, United States that is developing the Transition and TF-X flying cars. The Transition and TF-X are designed to be able to fold their wings, enabling the vehicles to ...
and
Lotus Cars
Lotus Group (also known as Lotus Cars) is a British multinational automotive manufacturer of luxury sports cars and electric vehicles.
Lotus Group is composed of three primary entities. Lotus Cars, a high-performance sports car company, is ba ...
, led a round of funding that raised $55 million in private investments for Volocopter. In September 2020, Volocopter started flying pre-sales promotional trips for Volocity, the company's prospective electric air taxi service.
On 21 October 2019, Volocopter unveiled its "world first air taxi airport", and the company also demonstrated the use of its VoloCity eVTOL aircraft around the
Marina Bay vicinity of southern
Singapore
Singapore, officially the Republic of Singapore, is an island country and city-state in Southeast Asia. The country's territory comprises one main island, 63 satellite islands and islets, and one outlying islet. It is about one degree ...
. The company also conducted a feasibility survey with Singaporean mega ride-hailing company
Grab. The demonstration was well-received and supported by the Singapore government. The company worked closely together with various government authorities like
MoT
Mot or MOT may refer to:
* Montserrat, UNDP country code
Media
* Ministry of Truth, the propaganda ministry in George Orwell 1949 novel ''Nineteen Eighty-Four''
* ''mot'' (magazine), former German car magazine
* Mot (Star Trek), a minor charact ...
,
CAAS and
EDB to allow test flights for their '
air taxi
An air taxi is a small commercial aircraft that makes short flights on demand.
History
The concept of air taxis existed as early as the 1910s. This concept goes back as early as 1917 with Glenn Curtiss’ prototype, the auto-plane. Furthermor ...
' service in the area and to fly its first proposed flight route to
Sentosa
Sentosa Island ( ), known mononymously as Sentosa, is an island located off the southern coast of Singapore's main island. The island is separated from the main island of Singapore by a channel of water, the Keppel Harbour, and is adjacent to ...
. The demonstration also shed light to promote greater public visibility on the new transportation service to come in the next few years. There was extensive media coverage of the flight testing and the demonstrator vertical airport that
Skyports
Skyports Drone Services is a British provider and operator of eVTOL drones for cargo delivery, survey and monitoring. The company became famous for using drones to carry Covid-19 samples and test kits in some parts of Argyll and Bute which has be ...
built in collaboration with Volocopter within the Marina Bay area in Singapore, and attracted many people to witness the test flight even though the weather was a little gloomy then. The eVTOL prototype airport is called the "
Voloport". After the demonstration, the prototype was dismantled, and moved for redeployment at subsequent launches.
However, by Nov 2023, it was announced that the launch of Volocopter’s air taxi operations in Singapore had been put on hold indefinitely, due to lack of ability to secure local partners who can share the burden of funding the technology involved.
In January 2021, the company confirmed that the
ADAC
The ADAC, officially the Allgemeiner Deutscher Automobil-Club (), is Europe's largest automobile association. The ADAC is the largest wikt:Verein, ''verein'' (club) in Germany, with around 21 million members. Its headquarters are located i ...
had reserved two of its VoloCity aircraft for operational testing in 2023.
Also in January 2021, the company announced that the FAA had accepted its application to concurrently validate the
European Union Aviation Safety Agency
The European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) is an agency of the European Commission with responsibility for civil aviation safety in the European Union. It carries out certification, regulation and standardisation and also performs inve ...
type certification it expects secure within the next three years. In the same announcement, the company claimed it was exploring launching Volocity within the United States to provide intra-city air taxi services in major metropolitan areas such as New York, Los Angeles, San Francisco, and Washington, DC.
In 2022, Volocopter raised $170 million in funding to launch its first air taxi services.
In October 2022 demonstration flights were performed also in Italy, in a temporary vertiport near
Rome Fiumicino airport
Leonardo da Vinci Rome Fiumicino Airport () is an international airport in Fiumicino, Italy, serving Rome. It is the busiest airport in the country, the eighth-busiest airport in Europe and the world's 39th-busiest airport with over 49.2&nb ...
, as preparation for an intended airtaxi service to downtown
Rome
Rome (Italian language, Italian and , ) is the capital city and most populated (municipality) of Italy. It is also the administrative centre of the Lazio Regions of Italy, region and of the Metropolitan City of Rome. A special named with 2, ...
during the
2025 Jubilee.
In 2023, VoloCity hoped it would be flying athletes for the
2024 Summer Olympics
The 2024 Summer Olympics (), officially the Games of the XXXIII Olympiad () and branded as Paris 2024, were an international multi-sport event held in France from 26 July to 11 August 2024, with several events started from 24 July. P ...
in
Paris
Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
but that did not happen as it had not obtain the certification for the engine.
In September 2023, the
Bristow Group announced that it had ordered two Volocopter VoloCity eVTOLs with an option to purchase 78 more. The helicopter company plans use the VoloCitys to establish a commercial passenger and cargo service in the US and UK.
On November 13, 2023, the company flew its Volocopter 2X in New York, marking the aircraft's first flight in the city. The demonstration took place at the
Downtown Manhattan Heliport
The Downtown Manhattan Heliport (Downtown Manhattan/Wall St. Heliport) is a helicopter landing platform at Pier 6, on the East River, in the Financial District, Manhattan, Financial District of Lower Manhattan in New York City. The heliport w ...
(DMH) as part of an announcement by the city of its intention to electrify the facility.
On 30 December 2024, Volocopter filed for insolvency as the company was unable to maintain proper funding to continue operations. The company will remain in operation during the proceedings.
Products

Summary of all products designed and built by Volocopter GmbH:
eVTOL aircraft
*
Volocopter VC1 (prototype)
*
Volocopter VC2
The Volocopter VC2 is a German single-place experimental electric multirotor personal air vehicle that was built by Volocopter GmbH (formerly called E-Volo) of Bruchsal, Germany.
Design and development
The VC-2 is the second in a series of ...
(prototype)
*
Volocopter VC200
The Volocopter 2X is a German two-seat, optionally-piloted, multirotor eVTOL aircraft. The personal air vehicle was designed and produced by Volocopter GmbH of Bruchsal, and first introduced at the AERO Friedrichshafen airshow in 2017. The ai ...
(prototype)
*
Volocopter 2X
The Volocopter 2X is a German two-seat, autonomous robot, optionally-piloted, multirotor eVTOL aircraft. The personal air vehicle was designed and produced by Volocopter GmbH of Bruchsal, and first introduced at the AERO Friedrichshafen airshow ...
(prototype)
*
Volocopter Volocity (2021 two-seater eVTOL aircraft)
*
Volocopter VoloRegion
The VoloRegion is an electrically powered aircraft that can take off and land vertically (eVTOL). It is being developed by the German company Volocopter.
History
The concept of the ''VoloConnect'' was presented first on May 17, 2021 at the E ...
(2021 announced new eVTOL aircraft)
Vertical take off and landings eVTOL aircraft specialised airport
*
VoloPort
Drones
*
Volodrone
Digital products
*
VoloIQ
Research
At the
EfeuCampus in Bruchsal, Volocopter is testing with partners such as
KIT,
SEW Eurodrive
SEW-EURODRIVE GmbH & Co KG is a German manufacturing company located in Bruchsal, Germany.
The company produces gear units, motors, electric motors, and inverter technology.
The beginnings under Ernst Blickle
The company started with the desig ...
or
Schenker on emission free and autonomous for urban freight logistics. The
Living lab
The concept of the living lab has been defined in multiple ways. A definition from the European Network of Living Labs (ENoLL) is used most widely, describing them as "user-centred open innovation ecosystems” that integrate research and innovati ...
is funded by the
European Union
The European Union (EU) is a supranational union, supranational political union, political and economic union of Member state of the European Union, member states that are Geography of the European Union, located primarily in Europe. The u ...
and the state
Baden-Württemberg
Baden-Württemberg ( ; ), commonly shortened to BW or BaWü, is a states of Germany, German state () in Southwest Germany, east of the Rhine, which forms the southern part of Germany's western border with France. With more than 11.07 million i ...
.
''„Ein Geschäftsführer kann die Oberbürgermeisterin auch mal an einem Sonntag anrufen“''
Wirtschaftswoche
''Wirtschaftswoche'' is a German weekly business news magazine published in Germany. ''Wirtschaft'' means “economy” (including business), and ''Woche'' is “week”.
History and profile
For many years, ''Wirtschaftswoche'' was published ...
, September 2021 (German)
See also
* Air taxi
An air taxi is a small commercial aircraft that makes short flights on demand.
History
The concept of air taxis existed as early as the 1910s. This concept goes back as early as 1917 with Glenn Curtiss’ prototype, the auto-plane. Furthermor ...
* Flying car (aircraft)
A flying car or roadable aircraft is a type of vehicle which can function both as a road vehicle and as an aircraft. As used here, this includes vehicles which drive as motorcycles when on the road. The term "flying car" is also sometimes ...
* List of electric aircraft
This is a list of electric aircraft, whose primary flight power is electrical.
! Type !! Country !! Class !! Power !! Role !! Date !! Status !! Notes
, -
, ACS-Itaipu Sora-E , , Brazil , , Propeller , , Battery , , Experimental , , 2015 ...
* Passenger drone
A passenger drone is an autonomous vehicle, autonomous aircraft that is designed to carry a small number of passengers to a destination.
In 2021, Ehang, a technology company based in Guangzhou, China, developed the Ehang 184, the world's first p ...
References
External links
*{{Official website, https://www.volocopter.com
Volocopter at ''Electric VTOL News''
2011 establishments in Germany
Aircraft manufacturers of Germany
Ultralight aircraft
Experimental helicopters
Electric helicopters
Electric aircraft
Prototypes
Urban air mobility