Vladimir Konstantinovich Bagirov (; ; August 16, 1936 – July 21, 2000) was a
Soviet
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
-
Latvian chess
Chess is a board game for two players. It is an abstract strategy game that involves Perfect information, no hidden information and no elements of game of chance, chance. It is played on a square chessboard, board consisting of 64 squares arran ...
player, author, and trainer. He played in ten
USSR Championships, with his best result being fourth place in his debut in 1960. Bagirov was
world senior champion in 1998.
He was the coach of Mikhail Tal and Garry Kasparov, both of whom are considered to be among the greatest chess players of all time.
Biography
Vladimir Bagirov was born to an
Armenia
Armenia, officially the Republic of Armenia, is a landlocked country in the Armenian Highlands of West Asia. It is a part of the Caucasus region and is bordered by Turkey to the west, Georgia (country), Georgia to the north and Azerbaijan to ...
n father and a
Ukrainian mother in Baku. He showed chess talent as a youth, and came under the wing of the master and trainer
Vladimir Makogonov
Vladimir Andreevich Makogonov (, August 27, 1904 – January 2, 1993) was a Soviet chess player from Azerbaijan SSR. He was born in Nakhchivan but lived in Baku for most of his life. He became an International Master in 1950 and was awarded an h ...
. He made his debut in the semi-finals of the Soviet Championship in 1957, but did not advance to the final. Bagirov qualified for the final for the first time in 1960, and finished in 4th place at the 27th
USSR Championship in
Leningrad
Saint Petersburg, formerly known as Petrograd and later Leningrad, is the List of cities and towns in Russia by population, second-largest city in Russia after Moscow. It is situated on the Neva, River Neva, at the head of the Gulf of Finland ...
, which was won by
Viktor Korchnoi
Viktor Lvovich Korchnoi (, ; 23 March 1931 – 6 June 2016) was a Soviet (before 1976) and Swiss (after 1980) chess grandmaster (GM) and chess writer. He is considered one of the strongest players never to have become World Chess Champion.
Bor ...
.
In 1961, he was selected to play for the Soviet team in the
European Team Championship at
Oberhausen
Oberhausen (, ) is a city on the river Emscher in the Ruhr Area, Germany, located between Duisburg and Essen ( ). The city hosts the International Short Film Festival Oberhausen and its Gasometer Oberhausen is an anchor point of the European Rout ...
1961 and at the World Student Championship in Helsinki. Bagirov was awarded the title of
International Master
FIDE titles are awarded by the international chess governing body FIDE (''Fédération Internationale des Échecs'') for outstanding performance. The highest such title is Grandmaster (GM). Titles generally require a combination of Elo rating and ...
by
FIDE
The International Chess Federation or World Chess Federation, commonly referred to by its French acronym FIDE ( , ), is an international organization based in Switzerland that connects the various national chess federations and acts as the Spor ...
in 1963 and that of
Grandmaster in 1978.
Bagirov moved into training work in the 1970s, and for a short time in 1975, as
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan, officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, is a Boundaries between the continents, transcontinental and landlocked country at the boundary of West Asia and Eastern Europe. It is a part of the South Caucasus region and is bounded by ...
national coach, was the sole trainer of future world champion
Garry Kasparov
Garry Kimovich Kasparov (born Garik Kimovich Weinstein on 13 April 1963) is a Russian Grandmaster (chess), chess grandmaster, former World Chess Champion (1985–2000), political activist and writer. His peak FIDE chess Elo rating system, ra ...
. Following a dispute with chess officials, Bagirov moved to
Latvia
Latvia, officially the Republic of Latvia, is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe. It is one of the three Baltic states, along with Estonia to the north and Lithuania to the south. It borders Russia to the east and Belarus to t ...
in the late 1970s, and coached former world champion
Mikhail Tal
Mikhail Tal (9 November 1936 – 28 June 1992) was a Soviet and Latvian chess player and the eighth World Chess Champion. He is considered a creative genius and is widely regarded as Comparison of top chess players throughout history, one ...
, and future grandmasters
Alexei Shirov
Alexei Shirov (, ; born 4 July 1972) is a Latvian and Spanish chess player. Shirov was ranked number two in the world in 1994.
He won a match against Vladimir Kramnik in 1998 to qualify to play as challenger for the classical world championshi ...
and
Alexander Shabalov
Alexander Anatolyevich Shabalov (; ; born September 12, 1967) is an American chess grandmaster and a four-time winner of the United States Chess Championship (1993, 2000, 2003, 2007). He also won or tied for first place seven times in the U.S. ...
.
Bagirov was also an
openings theoretician, with one of his favourites the uncommon
Alekhine's Defence
Alekhine's Defence is a chess opening that begins with the moves:
:1. e4 Nf6
Black tempts White's pawns forward to form a broad , with plans to undermine and attack the white structure later in the spirit of hypermodern defence. White's imposi ...
. He published two books and a CD-Rom from 1994 to 2000.
Following the
collapse of the Soviet Union
The Soviet Union was formally dissolved as a sovereign state and subject of international law on 26 December 1991 by Declaration No. 142-N of the Soviet of the Republics of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union. Declaration No. 142-Н of ...
in 1991, Bagirov played more tournament chess than he ever had before, taking part in many open tournaments in Europe. He won the 1998
World Senior Championship at
Grieskirchen
Grieskirchen is a town in Austria. It is capital of the Grieskirchen district of Upper Austria, in the Trattnachtal valley.
Notable people
* Karin Bonelli (born 1988), flutist with the Vienna State Opera
The Vienna State Opera (, ) is a his ...
,
Austria
Austria, formally the Republic of Austria, is a landlocked country in Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine Federal states of Austria, states, of which the capital Vienna is the List of largest cities in Aust ...
, with a score of 8½/11.
Bagirov played for Latvia in
Chess Olympiad
The Chess Olympiad is a biennial chess tournament in which teams representing nations of the world compete. FIDE organises the tournament and selects the host nation. Amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, FIDE held an Online Chess Olympiad in FIDE Onli ...
s:
* In 1992, at fourth board in the
30th Chess Olympiad
The 30th Chess Olympiad, organized by FIDE and comprising an openAlthough commonly referred to as the ''men's division'', this section is open to both male and female players. and a women's tournament, as well as several other events designed to ...
in Manila (+1−1=6);
* In 1996, at third board in the
32nd Chess Olympiad
The 32nd Chess Olympiad (, ''32-rd Shakhmatayin olimpiadan''), organized by Fédération Internationale des Échecs, FIDE and comprising an openAlthough commonly referred to as the ''men's division'', this section is open to both male and female ...
in Yerevan (+3−2=3).
Bagirov played for Latvia in
European Team Chess Championship
The European Team Championship (often abbreviated in texts and games databases as ''ETC'') is an international team chess event, eligible for the participation of European nations whose chess federations are located in zones 1.1 to 1.9. This more ...
s:
* In 1992, at second board in the 10th European Team Chess Championship in Debrecen (+1−1=4).
Bagirov played for Latvia in
World Team Chess Championship
The World Team Chess Championship is an international team chess event, eligible for the participation of 10 countries whose chess federations dominate their continent. It is played every two years. In chess, this tournament and the Chess Olympiads ...
s:
* In 1993, at fourth board in the 3rd World Team Chess Championship in Lucerne (+0−0=5).
Bagirov died while playing a tournament in Finland in 2000. He had started the Heart of Finland Open event with three straight wins to take the lead and, after a time scramble, had an extra pawn in round four against Teemu Laasanen, but suffered a heart attack, and died the next day, on July 21, 2000.
Publications
*
English Opening
The English Opening is a chess opening that begins with the move:
: 1. c4
A flank opening, it is the fourth most popular and, according to various databases, one of the four most successful of White's twenty possible first moves. White begins ...
: Classical and Indian, by Vladimir Bagirov, translated from the Russian by Ken Neat, London,
Cadogan Chess, 1994, .
* English Opening: Symmetrical, by Vladimir Bagirov, translated from the Russian by Ken Neat, London, Cadogan Chess, 1995, .
*
Queen's Gambit Declined
The Queen's Gambit Declined (or QGD) is a chess opening in which Black declines a pawn offered by White in the Queen's Gambit:
:1. d4 d5
:2. c4 e6
This is known as the ''Orthodox Line'' of the Queen's Gambit Declined. When the "Queen's Gambi ...
, Exchange Variation, CD-Rom by Vladimir Bagirov, Amsterdam,
New In Chess, 2000.
Notable games
Leonid Stein vs. Vladimir Bagirov, Leningrad 1963, French Defense: Tarrasch, Closed Variation (C05), 0–1Vladimir Bagirov vs. Karen Ashotovich Grigorian, URS 1976, Nimzo–Larsen Attack: Indian Variation (A01), 1–0Vladimir Bagirov vs. Mark Taimanov, URS 1977, Queen's Gambit Declined: Barmen Variation (D37), 1–0
References
External links
*
Grandmaster Games Database - Vladimir Bagirov
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bagirov, Vladimir
1936 births
2000 deaths
Soviet chess players
Chess Grandmasters
Chess theoreticians
Chess coaches
Chess players from Baku
Ukrainian people of Armenian descent
Soviet chess writers
Soviet male writers
Latvian chess players
Soviet emigrants to Latvia
World Senior Chess Champions
Chess Olympiad competitors
Sports competitors who died in competition
Sport deaths in Finland