Viviana Zelizer
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Viviana A. Rotman Zelizer (born January 19, 1946) is an American sociologist and the Lloyd Cotsen '50 Professor of Sociology at
Princeton University Princeton University is a private university, private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey, United States. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial ...
. She is an economic sociologist who focuses on the attribution of
cultural Culture ( ) is a concept that encompasses the social behavior, institutions, and Social norm, norms found in human societies, as well as the knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, Social norm, customs, capabilities, Attitude (psychology), attitudes ...
and
moral A moral (from Latin ''morālis'') is a message that is conveyed or a lesson to be learned from a story or event. The moral may be left to the hearer, reader, or viewer to determine for themselves, or may be explicitly encapsulated in a maxim. ...
meaning to the economy. A constant theme in her work is the economic valuation of the sacred, as found in such contexts as life insurance settlements and economic transactions between sexual intimates. In 2006, she was elected to the PEN American Center, and in 2007 she was elected to both the
American Academy of Arts & Sciences The American Academy of Arts and Sciences (The Academy) is one of the oldest learned societies in the United States. It was founded in 1780 during the American Revolution by John Adams, John Hancock, James Bowdoin, Andrew Oliver, and other F ...
and the
American Philosophical Society The American Philosophical Society (APS) is an American scholarly organization and learned society founded in 1743 in Philadelphia that promotes knowledge in the humanities and natural sciences through research, professional meetings, publicat ...
.


Early life and education

Viviana Zelizer was born on January 19, 1946, in
Buenos Aires Buenos Aires, controlled by the government of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Argentina. It is located on the southwest of the Río de la Plata. Buenos Aires is classified as an Alpha− glob ...
, to S. Julio Rotman and Rosita Weill de Rotman. She attended University of Buenos Aires and studied law for two years. In 1967, she emigrated to the United States when she married her husband, Rabbi Gerald L. Zelizer, formerly the rabbi of Congregation Neve Shalom in Metuchen,
New Jersey New Jersey is a U.S. state, state located in both the Mid-Atlantic States, Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern United States, Northeastern regions of the United States. Located at the geographic hub of the urban area, heavily urbanized Northeas ...
. She attended Rutgers University where she graduated,
Phi Beta Kappa The Phi Beta Kappa Society () is the oldest academic honor society in the United States. It was founded in 1776 at the College of William & Mary in Virginia. Phi Beta Kappa aims to promote and advocate excellence in the liberal arts and sciences, ...
, with a B.A. in 1971. She went on to graduate school in sociology at
Columbia University Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
where she received an
MPhil A Master of Philosophy (MPhil or PhM; Latin ' or ') is a postgraduate degree. The name of the degree is most often abbreviated MPhil (or, at times, as PhM in other countries). MPhil are awarded to postgraduate students after completing at least ...
, an M.A. in 1974 and a Ph.D. in sociology in 1977. Zelizer has named four scholars at Columbia, who influenced her intellectual career:
Sigmund Diamond In Germanic mythology, Sigmund ( , ) is a hero whose story is told in the Völsunga saga. He and his sister, Signý, are the children of Völsung and his wife Hljod. Sigmund is best known as the father of Sigurð the dragon-slayer, though Sigu ...
, Bernard Barber, David Rothman, and Robert K. Merton. Diamond (whose PhD was in history) and Barber were her primary mentors in sociology, and Rothman in the history department. Zelizer has said that Merton was always present, but at a distance.


Career

Zelizer's unique approach to sociology by way of social history was an initial burden, as she recounts:
I remember all too painfully an early interview for a job in a university sociology department during which my interrogators asked pointedly how my social historical research qualified as sociology at all.
From 1976 to 1978 she joined the Department of Sociology at
Rutgers University Rutgers University ( ), officially Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, is a Public university, public land-grant research university consisting of three campuses in New Jersey. Chartered in 1766, Rutgers was originally called Queen's C ...
. In 1976, she took an assistant professorship at
Barnard College Barnard College is a Private college, private Women's colleges in the United States, women's Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college affiliated with Columbia University in New York City. It was founded in 1889 by a grou ...
and Graduate Faculty of Columbia University. She advanced to full professor in 1985. She then returned to Columbia University as a full professor, where she chaired the Department of Sociology from 1992 to 1996. In 2002, she was named the Lloyd Cotsen '50 Professor of Sociology. From 1987 to 1988 she was a visiting scholar at the
Russell Sage Foundation The Russell Sage Foundation is an American non-profit organisation established by Margaret Olivia Slocum Sage, Margaret Olivia Sage in 1907 for “the improvement of social and living conditions in the United States.” It was named after her re ...
, where she met another visiting scholar, sociologist
Charles Tilly Charles Tilly (May 27, 1929 – April 29, 2008) was an American sociologist, political scientist, and historian who wrote on the relationship between politics and society. He was a professor of history, sociology, and social science at the Uni ...
. At Princeton she interacted with influential colleagues
Paul DiMaggio Paul Joseph DiMaggio (born January 10, 1951, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) is an American educator, and professor of sociology at New York University since 2015. Previously, he was a professor of sociology at Princeton University. Biography A gra ...
and
Alejandro Portes Alejandro Portes (born October 13, 1944) is a Cuban-American sociologist. He is a member of the National Academy of Sciences, the American Philosophical Society, and of the board of trustees and the Scientific Council at the IMDEA Social Science ...
, as well as Michael Katz, then at the
University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania (Penn or UPenn) is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. One of nine colonial colleges, it was chartered in 1755 through the efforts of f ...
. In 1996–1997, Zelizer was a John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fellow and a National Endowment for the Humanities Fellow at the
Institute for Advanced Study The Institute for Advanced Study (IAS) is an independent center for theoretical research and intellectual inquiry located in Princeton, New Jersey. It has served as the academic home of internationally preeminent scholars, including Albert Ein ...
. In 2001, she was the elected the first chair of the newly created Economic Sociology section of the
American Sociological Association The American Sociological Association (ASA) is a non-profit organization dedicated to advancing the discipline and profession of sociology. Founded in December 1905 as the American Sociological Society at Johns Hopkins University by a group of fi ...
. In 2001 she was elected a member of the Council of the section on Comparative/Historical Sociology of the ASA. In 2003 the Economic Sociology section named its annual book prize the ''Viviana A. Zelizer Distinguished Book Award''.


Personal life

Zelizer's son, Julian Zelizer, joined Princeton's Department of History Public Affairs in 2007, becoming what is believed to be the first mother-son professorial team in Princeton's history.


Awards

* 1985 C.W. Mills Award, Society for the Study of Social Problems, for ''Pricing the Priceless Child: The Changing Social Value of Children'' * 1996 Culture Section Book Award, American Sociological Association, for ''The Social Meaning of Money''


Major works

* ''Economic Lives: How Culture Shapes the Economy'', Princeton University Press. (2010). * ''The Purchase of Intimacy'', Princeton University Press. (2005). * ''The Social Meaning of Money: Pin Money, Paychecks, Poor Relief, and Other Currencies'', Basic Books. (1994). * ''Pricing the Priceless Child: The Changing Social Value of Children'', Princeton University Press. (1985). * ''Morals and Markets: The Development of Life Insurance in the United States'', Columbia University Press. (1979).


References


External links


Princeton Sociology Department

Prof. Zelizer's faculty homepage
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Zelizer, Viviana 20th-century American social scientists 21st-century American social scientists 20th-century American historians 21st-century American historians American sociologists American women sociologists American social historians Economic sociologists Jewish American social scientists Jewish American historians Columbia University faculty Princeton University faculty Members of the American Philosophical Society Columbia University alumni Rutgers University alumni Argentine emigrants to the United States Social scientists from Buenos Aires 21st-century American women 1946 births Living people