Virar (Pronunciation:
">锟絠删a藧删 is a coastal city in
Palghar district
Palghar District (Marathi pronunciation: Help:IPA/Marathi, a藧l伞时蓹删 is a Districts of Maharashtra, district in the state of Maharashtra in Konkan Division.
The headquarters of the district is the town of Palghar. Other major cities in the ...
,
Maharashtra
Maharashtra () is a state in the western peninsular region of India occupying a substantial portion of the Deccan Plateau. It is bordered by the Arabian Sea to the west, the Indian states of Karnataka and Goa to the south, Telangana to th ...
. The northern third of the city of
Vasai-Virar
Vasai-Virar is an agglomeration of four previously governed municipal councils: Vasai (Bassein), Virar, Nallasopara and Navghar-Manikpur, as well as a few towns to the east and west of the urban area. It lies in the Konkan division of Mahar ...
, it is administered by
Vasai-Virar Municipal Corporation
Vasai-Virar City Municipal Corporation (VVCMC) is the civic body that governs areas and villages in Vasai-Virar taluka in Maharashtra, India comprising the most populated part of Palghar district. According to the 2011 census, it is the fifth la ...
. It lies to the south of
Palghar district
Palghar District (Marathi pronunciation: Help:IPA/Marathi, a藧l伞时蓹删 is a Districts of Maharashtra, district in the state of Maharashtra in Konkan Division.
The headquarters of the district is the town of Palghar. Other major cities in the ...
, and to the north of the city of
Mumbai
Mumbai ( ; ), also known as Bombay ( ; its official name until 1995), is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra. Mumbai is the financial capital and the most populous city proper of India with an estimated population of 12 ...
. It is an important part of Palghar District because Palghar is the outermost part of northern side of
Mumbai Metropolitan Region
Mumbai Metropolitan Region (ISO 15919, ISO: ''Mu峁乥a墨 Mah膩nagara Prad膿艣a''; abbreviated to MMR and previously also known as Greater Bombay Metropolitan Area), is a metropolitan area consisting of Mumbai and its Satellite city, satellite tow ...
and comes under police jurisdiction of
Mira-Bhayander
Mira-Bhayandar is a city and municipal corporation in Thane district in the state of Maharashtra, India located in the northern part of Salsette Island before the Vasai Creek, and shares a border with North Mumbai. Mira-Bhayandar is administer ...
, Vasai-Virar Police Commissionerate.
Virar railway station
Virar (Marathi pronunciation: 锟絠删a藧删 station code: VR) is a railway station on the Western line of the Mumbai Suburban Railway network.
History
Virar was the northernmost station on the first regular suburban train service of the erstw ...
is one of the prominent railway stations on the Western Line of
Mumbai Suburban Railway being the station on the line with high frequency of local-train transit for both ends, Palghar (Dahanu) as well as Churchgate (
South Mumbai
South Mumbai, colloquially SoBo from South Bombay in Indian English, administratively the Mumbai City District, is the city centre and the southernmost precinct of Greater Bombay. It extends from Colaba to Mahalaxmi (Western side), Byculla ...
).
As per provisional reports of
Census of India
The decennial census of India has been conducted 15 times, as of 2011. While it has been undertaken every 10 years, beginning in 1872 under Viceroy Lord Mayo, the first complete census was taken in 1872. Post 1949, it has been conducted by the R ...
, population of Virar in 2011 was 1,222,390; of which male and female were 648,172 and 574,218 respectively.
Demographics
According to the 2011 India census, Virar had a population of 1,221,233. Virar has an average
literacy rate
Literacy is the ability to read and write, while illiteracy refers to an inability to read and write. Some researchers suggest that the study of "literacy" as a concept can be divided into two periods: the period before 1950, when literacy was ...
of 91.95%, higher than the national average of 59.5%.
Over a period of time Virar has become a
cosmopolitan
Cosmopolitan may refer to:
Internationalism
* World citizen, one who eschews traditional geopolitical divisions derived from national citizenship
* Cosmopolitanism, the idea that all of humanity belongs to a single moral community
* Cosmopolitan ...
suburb with approximately 50% population being
Marathi
Marathi may refer to:
*Marathi people, an Indo-Aryan ethnolinguistic group of Maharashtra, India
**Marathi people (Uttar Pradesh), the Marathi people in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh
*Marathi language, the Indo-Aryan language spoken by the Mar ...
speaking and the rest a mix of other communities, mainly the
Gujaratis
The Gujarati people, or Gujaratis, are an Indo-Aryan ethnolinguistic group who reside in or can trace their ancestry or heritage to a region of the Indian subcontinent primarily centered in the present-day western Indian state of Gujarat. They ...
and the Catholics. 70% of the population is below 30 years. The slow and gradual adoption of the cosmopolitan nature of the city is the result of migration from the Mumbai mainland to this part due to ever increasing cost of the real estate property.
Among minority languages,
Gujarati
Gujarati may refer to:
* something of, from, or related to Gujarat, a state of India
* Gujarati people, the major ethnic group of Gujarat
* Gujarati language, the Indo-Aryan language spoken by them
* Gujarati languages, the Western Indo-Aryan sub- ...
is spoken by 28.30% of the population and
Hindi
Modern Standard Hindi (, ), commonly referred to as Hindi, is the Standard language, standardised variety of the Hindustani language written in the Devanagari script. It is an official language of India, official language of the Government ...
by 15.31%. The local Communities like
Samvedi Brahmin,
Kupari
Kupari () referring to the father of one's godchild; word derived from ''Kumpari'' and feminine being ''Kumari'' or Portuguese ''Comadre'') or Samvedi Christians are a Roman Catholic Brahmin sub-group of the Bombay East Indian community. This ...
, Vadwals, Bhandhari, Panmali, Aagri have their local dialects of Konkani which are widely spoken in these communities.
Infrastructure
The growth of Virar is yet to be seen in full as the quadrupling of the railway line between
Borivali
Borivali (Pronunciation: Help:IPA/Marathi, o藧删i蕥蓹li藧 is a suburb which is located in the north-western end of Mumbai, India. Traditionally the tribals and East Indians lived in Borivali.
The attractions include Sanjay Gandhi National ...
and Virar has just taken place in 2007. The railways are still pleading the lack of sufficient number of rakes to take full advantage of the quadrupling.
The global city developed by rustomjee and evershine builders is a big township spread over an area of more than 200 acers leading to significant development and new settlements.
The city has seen a lot of development in the past 5 years. The Municipal Council was upgraded to
Vasai-Virar Municipal Corporation
Vasai-Virar City Municipal Corporation (VVCMC) is the civic body that governs areas and villages in Vasai-Virar taluka in Maharashtra, India comprising the most populated part of Palghar district. According to the 2011 census, it is the fifth la ...
in May 2009. There are various housing and road transport development projects initiated by the corporation with the help of
MMRDA
The Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority (MMRDA) is a body of the Government of Maharashtra that is responsible for preparation oRegional Plan for MMRand the infrastructure development of the Mumbai Metropolitan Region. The MMRDA w ...
, Mumbai. The
skywalk
The SkyWalk is an approximately 160 metre enclosed walkway connecting Union Station to the CN Tower and the Rogers Centre (SkyDome) in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Part of Toronto's PATH network, the SkyWalk passes above the York Street ' s ...
in the west section of the city was one of the first amongst the many skywalks that were built near all the railway stations of Mumbai. It was the seventh skywalk in the city and it cost INR 91.5 million. Virar-West skywalk is 589 meters long with four meters wide walkway. The skywalk was found to be the busiest amongst the others built by the MMRDA by recording a footfall of 58,038 commuters during peak hours. It was followed by
Santa Cruz skywalk with a figure of 37,546.
Virar-Alibaug Corridor Project is a project undertaken by the MMRDA. The Rs 10,000-crore project is expected to provide seamless connectivity by the metro as well as by road from
Alibaug
Alibag, also known as Alibaug (Pronunciation: 锟絣iba藧伞, is a coastal city and a municipal council in Raigad district of Maharashtra, India. It is the headquarters of the Raigad district and is south of the city of Mumbai. Alibag is part of the ...
to Virar. The corridor will bypass the western and eastern suburbs and also the routes which will witness growth in the future. The proposed alignment will connect four crucial national highways,
NH8 (Mumbai-Ahmedabad),
NH3
Ammonia is an inorganic chemical compound of nitrogen and hydrogen with the formula . A stable binary hydride and the simplest pnictogen hydride, ammonia is a colourless gas with a distinctive pungent smell. It is widely used in fertilizers, ...
(Mumbai-Agra-Delhi),
NH4 NH4 or NH 4 or NH-4 may refer to:
* Ammonium, the cation in chemistry
* National Highway 4 (India), new numbering for a National Highway in India
* National Highway 4 (India, old numbering)
Route 4, or Highway 4, may refer to several highways ...
(Mumbai-Chennai) and
NH17 (Goa-Mangalore-Kerala). The MMRDA has claimed that the 140-km corridor will reduce the long commute to barely an hour. Phase-I of the corridor will be of 90 km from Virar to
Panvel
Panvel () is a city and taluka in the Raigad district of Maharashtra, India. It is highly populated due to its closeness to Mumbai. Panvel is also governed for development purpose by the body of Mumbai Metropolitan Region. Panvel Municipal C ...
. Phase-II will be of 50 km from Panvel to Alibaug.
Governance
Virar falls under the jurisdiction of the newly created
Vasai-Virar Municipal Corporation
Vasai-Virar City Municipal Corporation (VVCMC) is the civic body that governs areas and villages in Vasai-Virar taluka in Maharashtra, India comprising the most populated part of Palghar district. According to the 2011 census, it is the fifth la ...
(VVMC). It primarily comes in the Nalla Sopara constituency for the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly elections and in the Palghar constituency for the Lok Sabha elections. For all the three seats, the ruling party,
Bahujan Vikas Aaghadi
Bahujan Vikas Aaghadi (English: ''Bahujan Development Front'') is a regional political party in the Vasai-Virar region of Maharashtra. It was originally known as ''Vasai Vikas Aaghadi''. The party is led and founded by Hitendra Thakur who wa ...
(BVA) has shown its dominance over the past few decades. The BVA has won 55 seats out of the 89 in the VVMC; thus Virar elected its first Mayor in the form of Shri. Rajeev Patil who was also the ex-President of the preceding Virar Municipal Council. For the Legislative Assembly seat,
Kshitij Thakur
Kshitij Thakur is an Indian politician, who served as a Member of Legislative Assembly from Bahujan Vikas Aghadi (BVA) representing Nalasopara constituency in the Maharashtra State Assembly, from 2009-2024..
Thakur's father, Hitendra Thakur ...
, a BVA candidate and the son of ex-MLA of the region,
Hitendra Thakur, won the seat in 2009, defeating Shirish Chavan of the
Shiv Sena
Shiv Sena (1966鈥2022) (; ; SS) was a right-wing Marathi regionalist Hindutva-based political party in India founded in 1966 by Bal Thackeray, who was later succeeded by Uddhav Thackeray. The party is split into two parties: the Uddha ...
by more than 40,000 votes at just 26 years of age. Earlier in the 15th Lok Sabha elections, people voted for
Baliram Sukur Jadhav, also a BVA candidate, from the Palghar constituency, who went on to become the member of parliament representing the region, defeating a
Bharatiya Janata Party
The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP; , ) is a political party in India and one of the two major List of political parties in India, Indian political parties alongside the Indian National Congress. BJP emerged out from Syama Prasad Mukherjee's ...
rival, advocate Chintaman Vanga, by 12,358 votes.
References
External links
* https://vvcmc.in/en/
{{Mumbai metropolitan area
Cities and towns in Palghar district
Palghar district
Vasai-Virar