Vilho Johannes "Ville" Koskela is a fictional character in
Väinö Linna
Väinö Linna (; 20 December 1920 – 21 April 1992) was a Finnish author and a former soldier who fought in the Continuation War (1941–44). Linna gained literary fame with his third novel, ''Tuntematon sotilas'' ( ''The Unknown Soldier'', pu ...
's 1954
war novel
A war novel or military fiction is a novel about war. It is a novel in which the primary action takes place on a battlefield, or in a civilian setting (or home front), where the characters are preoccupied with the preparations for, suffering th ...
''
The Unknown Soldier'' and the
''Under the North Star'' trilogy (1959–1962). In ''The Unknown Soldier'', Koskela's military rank is initially that of a
sergeant major
Sergeant major is a senior Non-commissioned officer, non-commissioned Military rank, rank or appointment in many militaries around the world.
History
In 16th century Spain, the ("sergeant major") was a general officer. He commanded an army's ...
, but he later rises to
lieutenant
A lieutenant ( , ; abbreviated Lt., Lt, LT, Lieut and similar) is a Junior officer, junior commissioned officer rank in the armed forces of many nations, as well as fire services, emergency medical services, Security agency, security services ...
. According to Väinö Linna, Vilho Koskela's role model was
Nilsiä
Nilsiä is a former small town and a municipality of Finland. It joined the city of Kuopio at the beginning of year 2013.
It is located in the Northern Savonia region. The town has a population of (31 December 2012) and covers an area of of whic ...
-born Einari Kokkonen. Another officer who provided material for Koskela's character was a lieutenant named Niemelä, who fell in the aftermath of the Battle of Pertjärvi, and whom Linna also valued as a leader.
In the literature
''The Unknown Soldier''
Vilho Koskela is an almost 30-year-old sub-lieutenant when the
Continuation War
The Continuation War, also known as the Second Soviet–Finnish War, was a conflict fought by Finland and Nazi Germany against the Soviet Union during World War II. It began with a Finnish declaration of war on 25 June 1941 and ended on 19 ...
breaks out. The soldiers serving under him are more understanding of Koskela than of the other squad leader, Lieutenant Lammio (who later, as an active officer, will succeed Captain Kaarna as company commander). Koskela is quiet, calm and friendly, and therefore manages to gain the trust of his soldiers. Because of his reticence, he is nicknamed Ville Vaitelias ("Quiet Ville"). Koskela is quite modest and often more of a soldier than an officer. Koskela dies during the defensive battles of the summer of 1944; he is shot with a machine gun while destroying an enemy tank with a
satchel charge
A satchel charge is a demolition device, primarily intended for combat, whose primary components are a charge of dynamite or a more potent explosive such as C-4 plastic explosive, a carrying device functionally similar to a satchel or messeng ...
, and his attempt to prevent the Finnish line from breaking apart is wasted.
''Under the North Star''
Koskela's background is revealed more in ''Under the North Star'', and his first appearance occurs in the
second volume of the trilogy. He was born in the Pentinkulma village of
Tavastia in 1913, and he is the firstborn son of Akseli Koskela, a farmer and
Red Guard
The Red Guards () were a mass, student-led, paramilitary social movement mobilized by Chairman Mao Zedong in 1966 until their abolition in 1968, during the first phase of the Cultural Revolution, which he had instituted.Teiwes
According to a ...
officer, and Elina Kivivuori. Vilho's three uncles die in the 1918
Finnish Civil War
The Finnish Civil War was a civil war in Finland in 1918 fought for the leadership and control of the country between Whites (Finland), White Finland and the Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic (Red Finland) during the country's transition fr ...
, and two of his three younger brothers later fall in the
Winter War
The Winter War was a war between the Soviet Union and Finland. It began with a Soviet invasion of Finland on 30 November 1939, three months after the outbreak of World War II, and ended three and a half months later with the Moscow Peac ...
.
At school, Vilho is a quiet and reserved student, a fairly easy student for the teacher. His main wish for school is for it to end soon. His teacher, Pentti Rautajärvi, is impressed by Vilho's gold medal in the parish boys'
skiing
Skiing is the use of skis to glide on snow for basic transport, a recreational activity, or a competitive winter sport. Many types of competitive skiing events are recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC), and the International S ...
competition. Even after finishing school, he is interested in sports, but knows on the other hand that his father will not let him .
Vilho is serving his military service in Hennala in the
Tampere
Tampere is a city in Finland and the regional capital of Pirkanmaa. It is located in the Finnish Lakeland. The population of Tampere is approximately , while the metropolitan area has a population of approximately . It is the most populous mu ...
Regiment, where his father, a former Red Guard, was imprisoned there at the end of the Civil War. In the ranks, Vilho , and he continues on to the
NCO school. The assignment there is considered somewhat special because of his family's "Red connections": his father and uncles fought on the Red side in the Civil War, and Uncle Janne is a staunch
Social Democrat
Social democracy is a Social philosophy, social, Economic ideology, economic, and political philosophy within socialism that supports Democracy, political and economic democracy and a gradualist, reformist, and democratic approach toward achi ...
. The primary reasons for the assignment to the NCO school are Vilho's success in
cross-country skiing
Cross-country skiing is a form of skiing whereby skiers traverse snow-covered terrain without use of ski lifts or other assistance. Cross-country skiing is widely practiced as a sport and recreational activity; however, some still use it as a m ...
competitions and other "physical training" as well as his excellent marksmanship.
Pentikulma's pastor Lauri Salpakari, who often clashes with Vilho's father Aksel, respects Vilho: Salpakari believes that Vilho and his brothers have made amends for their father's "bad deeds" to the nation.
After the Winter War, Koskela is ordered to an officer's school, and he remains in the army as a sub-lieutenant on additional pay. On his first vacation in Pentinkulma during the
Interim Peace
The Interim Peace (, ) was a short period in the history of Finland during the Second World War. The term is used for the time between the Winter War and the Continuation War, lasting a little over 15 months, from 13 March 1940 to 24 June 1941. ...
in the spring of 1941, his old teacher made a first name basis trade with him: While on his second vacation in the autumn of 1942, Vilho, in a discussion with his father, made pessimistic assessments of the outcome of the war and considered Germany's defeat possible – long before the
Battle of Stalingrad
The Battle of Stalingrad ; see . rus, links=on, Сталинградская битва, r=Stalingradskaya bitva, p=stəlʲɪnˈɡratskəjə ˈbʲitvə. (17 July 19422 February 1943) was a major battle on the Eastern Front of World War II, ...
.
Performers
In the
1955 ''The Unknown Soldier'' film, directed by
Edvin Laine
Edvin Armas Laine (13 July 1905 – 18 November 1989) was a Finnish film director and actor. Laine was born Bovellán.
Laine directed a comedy '' Aaltoska orkaniseeraa'' and family film ''Sleeping Beauty'', both in 1949.
'' The Unknown Sold ...
, Koskela was played by
Kosti Klemelä
Kosti Klemelä (29 February 1920 – 26 March 2006) was a Finnish actor. He is best remembered for playing the role of Lt. Vilho Koskela, Koskela in the Edvin Laine film ''The Unknown Soldier (1955 film), The Unknown Soldier'' (1955). In additio ...
. In the 1970 film ''
Akseli and Elina
''Akseli and Elina'' () is a 1970 Finnish drama film directed by Edvin Laine. It was entered into the 7th Moscow International Film Festival. The film is based on the third and final volume of Väinö Linna's novel trilogy '' Under the North S ...
'', based on the
third volume of the trilogy, he was played by . In the
second ''The Unknown Soldier'' version from 1985, directed by
Rauni Mollberg
Rauni Mollberg (April 15, 1929 – October 11, 2007) was a cinema of Finland, Finnish film director who directed movies and TV movies.
In 1963 Mollberg directed movies for YLE. He directed a version of ''The Unknown Soldier (1985 film), The ...
, Koskela was played by
Risto Tuorila. In the 2009 ''Under the North Star II'', directed by
Timo Koivusalo
Timo Johannes Koivusalo (born 31 October 1963) is a Finnish actor, director, writer, composer and musician. His most successful film to date was '' Rentun Ruusu'', released in 2001.
Life and career
Koivusalo was born in Pori, and trained as a ...
, Koskela was played by . In the
third ''The Unknown Soldier'' version from 2017, directed by
Aku Louhimies
Aku Louhimies (2009)
Aku Urban Louhimies (born 3 July 1968) is a Finnish film director and screenwriter. He has directed feature films, documentary films, commercials and music videos. His international breakthrough was the 2016 serial drama '' ...
, Koskela was played by
Jussi Vatanen.
Further reading
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References
External links
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Fictional Finnish people
Fictional military personnel
Film characters introduced in 1955
Literary characters introduced in 1954
Male characters in literature
Male characters in film
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