Victoria October
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Doctor October (Victoria October) is a fictional character in the
Batman Batman is a superhero who appears in American comic books published by DC Comics. Batman was created by the artist Bob Kane and writer Bill Finger, and debuted in Detective Comics 27, the 27th issue of the comic book ''Detective Comics'' on M ...
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s, created by writers
James Tynion IV James T. Tynion IV (; born December 14, 1987) is an American comic book author. He is best known for his work at DC Comics including as the writer on the mainline ''Batman'' title, the ''Batman/Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles'' trilogy, and ''Justi ...
and
Marguerite Bennett Marguerite Bennett (born 1988) is an American comic book writer. She has worked on '' Bombshells'', '' Angela'', ''Josie and the Pussycats'', and her creator-owned books ''InSeXts'' and ''Animosity''. Her work has been recognized for her depict ...
and by penciller and inker
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. A
transgender A transgender (often shortened to trans) person has a gender identity different from that typically associated with the sex they were sex assignment, assigned at birth. The opposite of ''transgender'' is ''cisgender'', which describes perso ...
bioweapons expert and physician, she first appeared as an ally to Batman in March 2017 in ''
Detective Comics ''Detective Comics'' (later retitled as ''Batman Detective Comics'') is an American comic book series published by Detective Comics, later shortened to DC Comics. The first volume, published from 1937 to 2011 (and later continued in 2016), is ...
'', published by
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. The character has generated positive critical commentary and academic interest.


Publication history

Victoria October / Doctor October first appeared in ''Detective Comics'' #948, cover dated March 2017.''
Detective Comics ''Detective Comics'' (later retitled as ''Batman Detective Comics'') is an American comic book series published by Detective Comics, later shortened to DC Comics. The first volume, published from 1937 to 2011 (and later continued in 2016), is ...
'' #948 (March 2017)


Fictional character biography

Victoria October is a
trans woman A trans woman or transgender woman is a woman who was assigned male at birth. Trans women have a female gender identity and may experience gender dysphoria (distress brought upon by the discrepancy between a person's gender identity and their ...
.''Detective Comics'' #970 (February 2018) By her own assessment, she is the planet's foremost expert in "post-human bioweaponry",''Detective Comics'' #959 (August 2017) and has performed surgery on several bioengineered beings throughout her career. She and Batman knew each other for many years, even before October transitioned from male to female. Before transitioning, she suffered from severe depression and crippling self-doubt and had a "prickly" personality. She believed transitioning would solve her problems. Although her new gender did not solve these issues, October gained emotional and moral strength from the knowledge that she finally knew who she was as a person and could no longer blame her gender misalignment on them. Shortly after its completion, Batman provides her with access to the Belfry, his high-technology headquarters atop Old Wayne Tower in downtown
Gotham City Gotham City ( ), or simply Gotham, is a fictional city in the Northeastern United States that serves as the primary city appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. It is best known as the home of the superhero Batman and his List ...
.


A.R.G.U.S. and Monstertown

In the 2016 Batman story arc "Night of the Monster Men",
Hugo Strange Hugo Strange is a supervillain appearing in comic books published by DC Comics, commonly as an adversary of the superhero Batman. The character is one of Batman's first recurring villains, and was also one of the first to discover his secret iden ...
uses a serum to transform living and dead human beings into horrific monsters. Four of the monsters merge into a composite monster, which is defeated by Batman,
Nightwing Nightwing is a superhero alias used by multiple characters in American comic books published by DC Comics. The most prominent bearer is Dick Grayson, the original Robin, who adopts the Nightwing identity to assert his independence from Batman. ...
,
Batwoman Batwoman is a name of several superheroes appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, depicted as female counterparts and allies of Batman similarly to Batgirl. The original version of the character, Kathy Kane (eventually given t ...
,
Orphan An orphan is a child whose parents have died, are unknown, or have permanently abandoned them. It can also refer to a child who has lost only one parent, as the Hebrew language, Hebrew translation, for example, is "fatherless". In some languages ...
,
Spoiler Spoiler or Spoilers may refer to: Arts, entertainment and media * Spoiler (media), something that reveals significant plot elements * The Spoiler, DC Comics superheroine Stephanie Brown Film and television * ''Spoiler'' (film), 1998 American ...
, and
Clayface Clayface is an alias used by several supervillains appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. Most incarnations of the character possess clay-like bodies and shapeshifting abilities, and all of them are List of Batman family enemies ...
(Basil Karlo). The government agency
A.R.G.U.S. A.R.G.U.S. (Advanced Research Group Uniting Super-Humans) is a fictional government organization appearing in DC Comics. A.R.G.U.S. first appeared in ''Justice League'' vol. 2 #7 and was created by Geoff Johns and Gene Ha. Headed by Amanda Walle ...
creates a quarantine zone encompassing the neighborhood where the creature died, nicknaming it "Monstertown". As a consultant for A.R.G.U.S., October is in charge of Monstertown, ensuring that no one harvests the bodies to obtain the serum and that animals (such as rats or seagulls) which eat the bodies and become monstrous are contained.''Detective Comics'' #963 (October 2017)


Curing Clayface

October makes her second appearance in ''Detective Comics'' #959 during the "Gotham Knights/Batman Eternal" story arc. At the Belfry, she performs surgery on the bioengineered "dwarfling" Nomoz after he is injured battling the villain Ascalon. At that time, she offers to work on a means of returning Clayface to human form permanently. Batman has Clayface wear a wristband that enables him to regain human form without using his powers—reducing the psychotic effect being Clayface has on Karlo.''Detective Comics'' #950 (April 2017) The device is not a cure, as the Clayface DNA consumes Karlo's human DNA whenever he is locked into human form. October gives Karlo a "
placebo A placebo ( ) can be roughly defined as a sham medical treatment. Common placebos include inert tablets (like sugar pills), inert injections (like saline), sham surgery, and other procedures. Placebos are used in randomized clinical trials ...
" bracelet with messages from his friend
Cassandra Cain Cassandra Cain (also known as Cassandra Wayne and Cassandra Wu-San) is a superheroine appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly in association with the superhero Batman. Created by Kelley Puckett and Damion Scott, Cassandr ...
(Orphan), which helps him focus on retaining his sanity. After pushing past the twelve-hour mark, Karlo loses his sanity and attacks October. Orphan intervenes, saving her life by putting the real bracelet back on.''Detective Comics'' #964 (November 2017) October expresses a desire to test her cure serum on a less serious case, and Karlo told her of Glory Griffin (the villain Mudface), who was doused in the same chemicals that made Clayface what he is. Karlo also tells Glory about the potential cure, although she refuses to forgive him for what he did to her. Later, with the cure close to being finished, Clayface is captured by Glory when the villain First Victim takes over
Arkham Asylum Arkham Asylum () is a fictional psychiatric hospital appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly in stories featuring Batman. It first appeared in ''Batman'' #258 (October 1974), written by Dennis O'Neil with art by Irv N ...
and releases her. Glory removes Clayface's wrist controller, and he goes insane.''Detective Comics'' #971 (February 2018) As Clayface races to confront Batman at the Belfry,
Jacob Kane Kal-El Kaldur'ahm Kaleidoscope Kaleidoscope is a supervillain with photokinetic powers created by Robby Reed's villain personality, "The Master". She was originally created by two fans, Chris Lawton and Nancy Mae Lawton in 1982. Kaleidoscop ...
gives Batwoman a weapon whose ammunition will destabilize Clayface's molecular structure and kill him. Clayface arrives at Old Wayne Tower, doing significant damage to it. When confronted by Cassandra Cain, Clayface shows empathy and momentarily returns to human form. The Belfry's mudroom collapses, however, dousing him with psychoactive mud and driving him insane once more.''Detective Comics'' #972 (March 2018) Batman sends
Red Robin Red Robin Gourmet Burgers, Inc., more commonly known as Red Robin Gourmet Burgers and Brews or simply Red Robin, is an American chain of casual dining restaurants founded in September 1969 in Seattle, Washington. In 1979, the first franchised R ...
and Orphan to Monstertown to alert October to get Karlo's cure ready. She warns the heroes that although the cure will shock Clayface's system and turn him back into Basil Karlo, the effect will only be temporarily due to the massive amounts of psychoactive mud in his system.''Detective Comics'' #973 (March 2018) Orphan manages to inject the cure into Clayface. Her love for him helps Karlo maintain his human form only momentarily. As he assumes his Clayface form, Batwoman shoots him in the head. October rushes to the site of Karlo's death, and confirms that the psychoactive clay is now inactive and Karlo is dead. Three days later, October cures Glory Griffin. She accuses Glory of "taking a repentant man on the brink of salvation and throwing him back into hell", and says she gave Glory the cure for Karlo's sake.''Detective Comics'' #974 (April 2018) It is later revealed that Karlo survived and retains his Clayface powers to some degree. For reasons unstated, October conspired with him to fake his death. Karlo watches as Cassandra Cain takes up residence at a health clinic run by
Leslie Thompkins Leslie Maurin Thompkins (sometimes spelled Tompkins) is a fictional character appearing in comic books published by DC Comics, usually as a supporting character in stories featuring Batman, of whom she is an ally. Created by writer Dennis O'Neil a ...
. He leaves a message for her, and then October drives him out of Gotham City.


Other versions

An alternate universe variant of Victoria October named Viktoria October appears in ''
DC Comics Bombshells ''DC Comics Bombshells'' refers to a line of figurines released by DC Collectibles depicting DC Comics superheroines in a retro 1940s look based on designs by Ant Lucia.Ipati Dugan on a secret
cosmonaut An astronaut (from the Ancient Greek (), meaning 'star', and (), meaning 'sailor') is a person trained, equipped, and deployed by a List of human spaceflight programs, human spaceflight program to serve as a commander or crew member of a spa ...
program funded by
Lex Luthor Alexander "Lex" Joseph Luthor () is a supervillain in American comic books published by DC Comics. Created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster, the character first appeared in ''Action Comics'' #23 (published on February 22, 1940, with a cover d ...
in the years following the
Russian Revolution The Russian Revolution was a period of Political revolution (Trotskyism), political and social revolution, social change in Russian Empire, Russia, starting in 1917. This period saw Russia Dissolution of the Russian Empire, abolish its mona ...
. October and Dugan successfully send
Lena Luthor Lena Luthor is the name of two fictional comic book characters in DC Comics. The first one, introduced in 1961, is the sister of Superman's nemesis Lex Luthor, while the second one, introduced in 2000, is Lex Luthor's daughter who is named after h ...
into space, but Lena is lost in time and Lex demands that the
Soviet The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
authorities arrest October and Dugan. Dugan is seized and sent into exile, but October escapes.''Bombshells United'' #33 (April 6, 2017). She continues to work as an agent of the Soviet government and becomes a pioneer in biomechanics and bioweaponry.''DC Comics Bombshells'' #83 (February 17, 2017).''DC Comics Bombshells'' #85 (March 3, 2017).


Cultural importance

Some readers, Screengeek.net said, felt October's transgender status should have been more prominently mentioned and Batman's acceptance made more vocal. But Kelsey Loiselle, reviewing October's early appearances in ''Detective Comics'', argued that writers James Tynion IV and Marguerite Bennett worked hard to ensure that October's appearances did not "us transgender conversation to bolster...sales" but rather used them to discuss the meaning of identity and what it means for superheroes and readers. Reviewer Andrew Dyce called October's introduction one of "beauty, elegance, and dignity", rather than a "reveal" meant to grab headlines and get attention. He praised October's first two appearances, arguing "it isn't ''Detective Comics goal to simply acknowledge transgender individuals' existence. It's to help every reader understand what gender identity can mean to those outside of the crowd—and just as importantly, what it might ''not''". He was particularly impressed with the "power of pronouns" dialogue in ''Detective Comics'' #959, when. October asks the bioengineered being Nomoz for preferred name, pronoun, and species identification. Dyce also pointed to October's conversation with Basil Karlo about whether a cure will get rid of his violence, lack of control, and guilt. The discussion reflects October's own gender transition, yet shows that this has meaning for non-transgender individuals (and the reader). Reporter Marissa Higgins, writing for web site
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, noted "how important it is for people to have representation that feels real". Dialogue in ''Detective Comics'' makes October a "real" transgender person by addressing issues fundamental to transgender people: Choosing a new name, deadnaming, and revealing that one is transgender. Higgins applauded how the comic provided these details as character history and avoided making transgender identity "the all-consuming present and future" of October. The manner in which Batman affirms his respect for October and her gender transition has also drawn positive attention. Andrew Dyce observed that Batman sends October a card after her gender reassignment—as Batman, not as Bruce Wayne. This puts the imprimatur of the widely loved superhero on gender reassignment. As the "model of ideal masculinity", author Jeffrey A. Brown writes, Batman's action enables readers (especially men) to see gender transition as appropriate behavior and transgender individuals as "perfectly normal" and worthy of respect.


References

;Notes ;Citations


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:October, Victoria A.R.G.U.S. agents Batman characters Comics characters introduced in 2017 Fictional American physicians Fictional biologists Fictional chemists Fictional engineers Fictional female engineers Fictional physicists DC Comics female characters DC Comics LGBTQ characters DC Comics scientists Fictional transgender women