Velouria

"Velouria" is a song by the American alternative rock band Pixies, written and sung by the band's frontman Black Francis. The song was written as a love song rooted in Francis's experience with a girl associated with the Rosicrucians of Northern California. The lyrics also touched on Francis's interest in UFOs. Musically, the song features surf rock elements as well as a prominent theremin part.

"Velouria" was released as the lead single from ''Bossanova'' in July 1990 and became the band's first Top 40 hit in the United Kingdom. The release was accompanied by a music video, featuring a short clip of the band in a quarry slowed down to fit the song's length. "Velouria" has since seen critical acclaim and has appeared on several compilations.

Background and lyrics

Black Francis said of the lyrics to the song in an interview with ''SongFacts'', "It's folklore based; the Rosicrucians of 1920s San Jose California had some pretty interesting ideas." The lyrics allude to the mythical lost continent of Lemuria and the Rosicrucians' belief that its survivors lived beneath Mount Shasta. Francis explained:

Producer Gil Norton claimed the song was also inspired by Francis's fascination with UFOs and extraterrestrials: "He was trying to write about space, a superhero-type person, and he had this material, velour, that he really liked the touch of, and that's where he got the 'Velouria' from, what she would wear."

Music

The song has been labeled as punk rock and surf rock by critics. The song features extensive use of theremin, which the band brought in to excite Francis. Norton recalled, "We got a theremin player obert F. Brunner I found him in a musician's union book under 'theremin.' There were, like three of them in there."

Release

"Velouria" was released as the lead single from Pixies' third album, '' Bossanova''. Of the song's B-sides, " I've Been Waiting for You" is a Neil Young cover sung by Kim Deal, while "Make Believe" is a David Lovering-sung track written about Lovering's admitted "obsession" with US singer-songwriter Debbie Gibson. The single was a moderate alternative success, reaching number four on the American alternative charts as well as number 28 in the UK, making it the band's first top 40 UK single.

In addition to appearing on ''Bossanova'', the song appears on the influential 1990 Madchester compilation album '' Happy Daze'', as well as Pixies compilations '' Death to the Pixies'' and '' Wave of Mutilation: Best of Pixies''.

Video

As "Velouria" was climbing up the UK Top 40, the band was offered a spot on ''Top of the Pops''. However, a BBC rule stated that only singles with videos could be performed on the show. To counter this, a cheap video was made with the band being filmed running down a quarry. Director Peter "Pinko" Fowler, according to Francis, "wanted to shoot us running toward him in quarry" outside Manchester. Guitarist Joey Santiago recalled:

In the video, 23 seconds of footage (the time needed for the band members to reach the camera) is slowed in order to last for the duration of the song. However, the effort in filming the video was in vain; Pixies did not play "Velouria" on ''Top of the Pops'' while the single was in the charts.

An alternate version of the video, also filmed in the quarry, was unearthed during the compiling of the 30th edition of ''Bossanova''.

Critical reception

"Velouria" has received critical acclaim since its release. ''Entertainment Weekly'' wrote in a 1990 review that the song is "intense" and "has both strangely shivering guitars and a melodic refrain that cascades over the surface of the music like waves crashing on a devastated beach." The ''NME'' wrote during that same year, "By now most of us have heard 'Velouria'. Not as immediate as ' Gigantic' or 'Monkey Gone to Heaven' as far as singles go, but still a delightfully wiggy window to the world of Black Francis and the maddest thing to have been seen on ''Top of the Pops'' since the Wombles were Top Ten regulars."

Retrospective writers have been similarly effusive in their praise. ''Blender'' called it "their greatest love song after 'Gigantic, while ''AllMusic'' wrote, "On the theremin-driven 'Velouria,' science fiction imagery displaces Francis' penchant for fetishistic lyrics; next to the token kinky song 'Down to the Wells tired sound, it's a refreshing change." ''Guitar.com'' ranked the song the band's 12th greatest guitar moment, writing, " rancisnailed this peculiar love song." ''Rolling Stone'' readers voted the song the band's tenth best.

In media

"Velouria" is played in the AMC show '' Halt and Catch Fire'' during season 3, episode 9, 'NIM'.

Track listing

Covers

* 1999 – The song was covered by Weezer in the tribute album '' Where Is My Mind? A Tribute to the Pixies''. This version was praised by Black Francis as his favorite cover of a Pixies song.
* 2004 – Black Francis re-recorded a version of "Velouria" with Keith Moliné and Andy Diagram for his album '' Frank Black Francis''.
* 2004 – The Bad Plus covered the song in their album '' Give''.
* 2008 – A cover of the song appeared on ''Rockabye Baby! Lullaby Renditions of the Pixies'', part of the Rockabye Baby! series of albums.

Charts

References

;Sources
*Frank, Josh; Ganz, Caryn (2005). '' Fool the World: The Oral History of a Band Called Pixies''. Virgin Books. .

External links

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1990 singles
Pixies (band) songs
Songs written by Black Francis
Elektra Records singles
4AD singles
Song recordings produced by Gil Norton
1990 songs
UK Independent Singles Chart number-one singles