Veka (pastry)
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Veka ( or ''bułka francuska'') is a
pastry Pastry refers to a variety of Dough, doughs (often enriched with fat or eggs), as well as the sweet and savoury Baking, baked goods made from them. The dough may be accordingly called pastry dough for clarity. Sweetened pastries are often descr ...
produced in the
Czech Republic The Czech Republic, also known as Czechia, and historically known as Bohemia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. The country is bordered by Austria to the south, Germany to the west, Poland to the northeast, and Slovakia to the south ...
,
Slovakia Slovakia, officially the Slovak Republic, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east, Hungary to the south, Austria to the west, and the Czech Republic to the northwest. Slovakia's m ...
and
Poland Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It extends from the Baltic Sea in the north to the Sudetes and Carpathian Mountains in the south, bordered by Lithuania and Russia to the northeast, Belarus and Ukrai ...
. Its character is similar to a French
baguette A baguette (; ) is a long, thin type of bread of French origin that is commonly made from basic lean dough (the dough, not the shape, is defined by French law). It is distinguishable by its length and crisp crust. A baguette has a diameter ...
although the veka is wider, bigger, and fluffier and has a smoother surface. Veka is made of
wheat flour Wheat flour is a powder made from the grinding of common wheat used for human consumption. Wheat varieties are called "soft" or "weak" if gluten content is low, and are called "hard" or "strong" if they have high gluten content. Hard flour, or ...
, and its weight is about 350 grams.


Polish regional names

*
Kraków , officially the Royal Capital City of Kraków, is the List of cities and towns in Poland, second-largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland. Situated on the Vistula River in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, the city has a population of 804,237 ...
Land – weka *
Łódź Łódź is a city in central Poland and a former industrial centre. It is the capital of Łódź Voivodeship, and is located south-west of Warsaw. Łódź has a population of 655,279, making it the country's List of cities and towns in Polan ...
– angielka *
Upper Silesia Upper Silesia ( ; ; ; ; Silesian German: ; ) is the southeastern part of the historical and geographical region of Silesia, located today mostly in Poland, with small parts in the Czech Republic. The area is predominantly known for its heav ...
– linga or weka * Podkarpacie Province – bina or weka *
Poznań Poznań ( ) is a city on the Warta, River Warta in west Poland, within the Greater Poland region. The city is an important cultural and business center and one of Poland's most populous regions with many regional customs such as Saint John's ...
,
Jelenia Góra Jelenia Góra (; ; ) is a historic city in southwestern Poland, within the historical region of Lower Silesia. Jelenia Góra is situated in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship, close to the Karkonosze mountain range running along the Polish-Czech bo ...
– kawiorka *
Kujawy Kuyavia (; ), also referred to as Cuyavia, is a historical region in north-central Poland, situated on the left bank of Vistula, as well as east from Noteć River and Lake Gopło. It is divided into three traditional parts: north-western (with t ...
– "baton" or "bułka wyborowa" *Central Poland – gryzka *
Częstochowa Częstochowa ( , ) is a city in southern Poland on the Warta with 214,342 inhabitants, making it the thirteenth-largest city in Poland. It is situated in the Silesian Voivodeship. However, Częstochowa is historically part of Lesser Poland, not Si ...
Land and
Radomsko Radomsko () is a city in southern Poland with 44,700 inhabitants (2021). It is situated on the Radomka river in the Łódź Voivodeship. It is the county seat of Radomsko County. Founded in the 11th century, Radomsko is a former royal city located ...
in
Łódź Voivodeship Łódź Voivodeship ( ) is a Voivodeships of Poland, voivodeship (province) of Poland. The province is named after its capital and largest city, Łódź, pronounced . Łódź Voivodeship is bordered by six other voivodeships: Masovian Voivodeship ...
– linga *The veka is also referred to as "bułka kielecka" and "bułka wrocławska"


Uses in Czech cuisine

It is commonly used creating of
open sandwich An open sandwich, also known as an open-face/open-faced sandwich, bread baser, bread platter or tartine, consists of a single slice of bread or toast with one or more food items on top. It has half the number of slices of bread compared to a ty ...
es called '' obložené chlebíčky''. Eating of obložený chlebíček as a
fast food Fast food is a type of Mass production, mass-produced food designed for commercial resale, with a strong priority placed on speed of service. ''Fast food'' is a commercial term, limited to food sold in a restaurant or store with frozen, preheat ...
snack A snack is a small portion of Human food, food generally Eating, eaten between meals. Snacks come in a variety of forms including Food packaging, packaged snack foods and other processed foods, as well as items made from fresh ingredients at ho ...
is widespread habit and they are even sold in specialized shops called bufet or chlebíčkárna ("bread shop"). The veka can be used for certain types of ''knedlik'' (
knödel Knödel (; and ) or Klöße (; : ''Kloß'') are Boiling, boiled dumplings commonly found in Central European cuisine, Central European and East European cuisine. Countries in which their variant of is popular include Austria, Bosnia, Croatia, ...
). It is a major ingredient of
žemlovka Žemlovka, žemľovka or Scheiterhaufen (in common language: ''zemlbába'') is a sweet bread pudding made of apples and rohlíks or veka, soaked in sweet milk. Another variant uses pears instead of apples. The meal is a traditional part of Cze ...
dish.


Production

File:Postup výroby chlebíčkové veky (1).JPG, 1: Cutting and weighing the dough File:Postup výroby chlebíčkové veky (3).JPG, 2: Molding the dough File:Postup výroby chlebíčkové veky (4).JPG, 3: Loaves of the dough ready for insertion into the scrolling device File:Postup výroby chlebíčkové veky (6).JPG, 4: The scrolling device roll the dough up into... File:Postup výroby chlebíčkové veky (11).JPG, 5: needed shape of the veka File:Postup výroby chlebíčkové veky (12).JPG, 6: Rolled dough File:Postup_výroby_chlebíčkové_veky_(15).JPG, 7: The dough is rolled again by hands File:Postup výroby chlebíčkové veky (18).JPG, 8: Dough rolling File:Postup výroby chlebíčkové veky (17).JPG, 9: End of the dough shape is squashed File:Postup výroby chlebíčkové veky (14).JPG, 10: Last rolling File:Postup výroby chlebíčkové veky (19).JPG, 11: Fine baked vekas are being removed from an oven


References

{{pastries Czech pastries Polish cuisine Slovak cuisine