The ''Varsity'' was a passenger train operated by the
Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific Railroad (Milwaukee Road) over a 140-mile route between
Chicago
(''City in a Garden''); I Will
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and
Madison, Wisconsin
Madison is the county seat of Dane County, Wisconsin, Dane County and the capital city of the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2020 United States Census, 2020 census the population was 269,840, making it the second-largest city in Wisconsin b ...
.
History and Service
The Milwaukee Road began operating trains that connected Chicago and Madison in 1927, a service which took the name ''Marquette'' a decade later, and initially ran between
Chicago Union Station
Chicago Union Station is an intercity and commuter rail terminal located in the Near West Side neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois. The station is Amtrak's flagship station in the Midwest. While serving long-distance passenger trains, it is also ...
and
Mason City, Iowa
Mason City is a city and the county seat of Cerro Gordo County, Iowa, United States. The population was 27,338 in the 2020 census, a decline from 29,172 in the 2000 census. The Mason City Micropolitan Statistical Area includes all of Cerro G ...
. An eight-hour, 384-mile run, it ran until 1951, when service was terminated between Madison and Mason City, and the train was renamed the ''Varsity''. In the beginning, during the days of steam, motive power would usually be the Milwaukee Road's
4-6-2 "Pacific" type locomotives. In the late 1940s, however, diesel power took over, and by the 1950s,
EMD F-unit locomotives were assigned to the train. The consist also usually included a railway post office car, one to two passenger coaches, and a café parlor car. During holidays, and during home
Wisconsin Badgers football
The Wisconsin Badgers football program represents the University of Wisconsin–Madison in the sport of American football. Wisconsin competes in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and the W ...
games at
Camp Randall Stadium
Camp Randall Stadium is an outdoor stadium in Madison, Wisconsin, located on the campus of the University of Wisconsin. It has been the home of the Wisconsin Badgers football team in rudimentary form since 1895, and as a fully functioning stad ...
, the'' Varsity'' carried additional cars.
By the late 1950s, the ''Varsity'' began to face declining ridership due to growing subsidies for air and car travel. In 1963, the Milwaukee Road ended parlor car service, although, for a brief time, café-lounge service was retained, via displaced
Skytop Lounges from the defunct ''
Olympian Hiawatha''. By 1965, the train had switched to all coaches. Following the termination of the Milwaukee Road’s contract with the
United States Postal Service
The United States Postal Service (USPS), also known as the Post Office, U.S. Mail, or Postal Service, is an Independent agencies of the United States government, independent agency of the executive branch of the Federal government of the Uni ...
in 1967, the Milwaukee Road petitioned the
Interstate Commerce Commission
The Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) was a regulatory agency in the United States created by the Interstate Commerce Act of 1887. The agency's original purpose was to regulate railroads (and later trucking) to ensure fair rates, to elimina ...
to end service, with the ICC ruling that the Varsity must retain service on weekends and holidays. Service was officially terminated on April 30, 1971, with the creation of
Amtrak
The National Railroad Passenger Corporation, doing business as Amtrak () , is the national passenger railroad company of the United States. It operates inter-city rail service in 46 of the 48 contiguous U.S. States and nine cities in Canada ...
.
2014 Version
In the fall of 2014, it was announced that Pullman Rail Journeys, owned by
Iowa Pacific Holdings, would operate a limited number of trains in October 2014 between Chicago and Madison. This included two round-trip runs between the two cities on October 4 and 11, and a run leaving Madison on October 3, and returning on October 5.
2016 Version
On June 12, 2016, the
Fort Wayne Railroad Historical Society's
Nickel Plate 765
Nickel Plate Road 765 is a class "S-2" 2-8-4 "Berkshire" type steam locomotive built for the New York, Chicago & St. Louis Railroad, commonly referred to as the " Nickel Plate Road".
No. 765 continues to operate in mainline excursion service and ...
, a
2-8-4 "Berkshire" type steam locomotive, pulled an excursion train, given the name the ''Varsity'' in honor of the original Milwaukee Road train'','' over part of the route. It ran round-trip between the
North Glenview Metra
Metra is the commuter rail system in the Chicago metropolitan area serving the city of Chicago and its surrounding suburbs via the Union Pacific Railroad, BNSF Railway, and other railroads. The system operates 242 stations on 11 rail lines. ...
station and
Janesville, with a stop in
Fox Lake.
Route
Leaving
Chicago Union Station
Chicago Union Station is an intercity and commuter rail terminal located in the Near West Side neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois. The station is Amtrak's flagship station in the Midwest. While serving long-distance passenger trains, it is also ...
, the'' Varsity'' traveled on what is now the
Milwaukee District / North Line, making stops in
Glenview and
Fox Lake, Illinois
Fox Lake is a village in Grant and Antioch townships in Lake County, Illinois and Burton Township, McHenry County, Illinois, United States. The population was 10,978 at the 2020 census. It is located approximately 57 miles north of Chicago.
Hi ...
. After crossing into Wisconsin, the train then continued on, making stops in
Walworth
Walworth () is a district of south London, England, within the London Borough of Southwark. It adjoins Camberwell to the south and Elephant and Castle to the north, and is south-east of Charing Cross.
Major streets in Walworth include the ...
,
Avalon
Avalon (; la, Insula Avallonis; cy, Ynys Afallon, Ynys Afallach; kw, Enys Avalow; literally meaning "the isle of fruit r appletrees"; also written ''Avallon'' or ''Avilion'' among various other spellings) is a mythical island featured in th ...
,
Janesville,
Edgerton,
Stoughton, and
McFarland, before crossing
Lake Monona, and the
Chicago and Northwestern Railway line in the middle of the lake, and arriving in at the
Milwaukee Road Depot
Milwaukee Road Depot can refer to the following former and active train stations used by the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad:
Idaho
* Avery Depot – located on the mainline from Chicago, Illinois to Tacoma, Washington
Iowa ...
in downtown Madison.
References
{{Milwaukee Road named trains
Passenger rail transportation in Illinois
Passenger rail transportation in Wisconsin
Passenger trains of the Milwaukee Road
Railway services introduced in 1927
Railway services discontinued in 1971