Valentin Ponikarovsky
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Valentin Nikolayevich Ponikarovsky (; 10 January 1927 — 14 August 2009) was an officer of the
Soviet Navy The Soviet Navy was the naval warfare Military, uniform service branch of the Soviet Armed Forces. Often referred to as the Red Fleet, the Soviet Navy made up a large part of the Soviet Union's strategic planning in the event of a conflict with t ...
. He reached the rank of
admiral Admiral is one of the highest ranks in many navies. In the Commonwealth nations and the United States, a "full" admiral is equivalent to a "full" general in the army or the air force. Admiral is ranked above vice admiral and below admiral of ...
, and served as a deputy commander in chief of the
Black Sea Fleet The Black Sea Fleet () is the Naval fleet, fleet of the Russian Navy in the Black Sea, the Sea of Azov and the Mediterranean Sea. The Black Sea Fleet, along with other Russian ground and air forces on the Crimea, Crimean Peninsula, are subordin ...
between 1975 and 1977, the
Northern Fleet The Northern Fleet (, ''Severnyy flot'') is the Naval fleet, fleet of the Russian Navy in the Arctic. According to the Russian ministry of defence: "The Northern Fleet dates its history back to a squadron created in 1733 to protect the terri ...
between 1977 and 1981, and the head of the
Naval Academy A naval academy provides education for prospective naval officers. List of naval academies See also

* Military academy {{Authority control Naval academies, Naval lists ...
from 1981 to 1991.


Biography

Ponikarovsky was born on 10 January 1927 in the village of Nekrasovo,
Oparinsky District Oparinsky District () is an administrativeLaw #203-ZO and municipalLaw #284-ZO district (raion), one of the thirty-nine in Kirov Oblast Kirov Oblast ( rus, Кировская область, p=ˈkʲirəfskəjə ˈobləsʲtʲ) is a federal subject ...
, in what was then the
Northern Dvina Governorate Northern Dvina Governorate () was an administrative-territorial unit ('' guberniya'') of the Russian SFSR from 1918 to 1929. Its seat was in the city of Veliky Ustyug. The governorate was located in the North of European Russia, and its territor ...
,
Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (Russian SFSR or RSFSR), previously known as the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic and the Russian Soviet Republic, and unofficially as Soviet Russia,Declaration of Rights of the labo ...
, in the
Soviet Union The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
. His parents, Nikolai Elizarovich (1898–1967) and Anna Andreevna (1904–1944), were peasants. He enrolled for a year in the Leningrad Military Mechanical Institute in 1944, but left to enter the M. V. Frunze Higher Naval School. He graduated in 1949, and was assigned to serve aboard submarines in the
Black Sea Fleet The Black Sea Fleet () is the Naval fleet, fleet of the Russian Navy in the Black Sea, the Sea of Azov and the Mediterranean Sea. The Black Sea Fleet, along with other Russian ground and air forces on the Crimea, Crimean Peninsula, are subordin ...
. Initially a navigator aboard the
M-class submarine Two ship class, classes and a one-ship class of submarine are known as the M class * Soviet M-class submarine, a class of 148 Soviet Navy submarines built between 1933 and 1947 * British M-class submarine, a class of 3 Royal Navy submarine monitors ...
''M-115'', he rose to be assistant to the commander of ''M-237'' in the by 1951, and took the
Higher Special Officer Classes of the Navy The Higher Special Officer Classes of the Navy, formally the Higher Special Officer Order of Lenin Classes of the Navy (), and known by its abbreviation VSOK VMF () is a higher naval education institution in Saint Petersburg which educates serving ...
between 1951 and 1952. He then returned to the Black Sea Fleet, and went from executive officer of the under-construction Whiskey-class ''S-87'', to her commander in September 1955. He sailed her to join the Pacific Fleet's that year. He was back in the Northern Fleet by 1957, a
captain 2nd rank Captain 2nd rank () is a rank used by the Russian Navy and a number of List of communist states#Former communist states, former communist states. The rank is the middle rank in the staff officer's career group. The rank is equivalent to lieutenant c ...
with command of the Zulu-class ''B-91'' until 1960. Ponikarovsky undertook further studies at the
Naval Academy A naval academy provides education for prospective naval officers. List of naval academies See also

* Military academy {{Authority control Naval academies, Naval lists ...
from 1960 until 1963, and on graduating was appointed as a
captain 1st rank Captain 1st rank () is a rank used by the Russian Navy and a number of List of communist states#Former communist states, former communist states. The rank is the most senior rank in the staff officers' career group. The rank is equivalent to Colone ...
to command the Echo II-class nuclear missile submarine ''K-22'' in the
Northern Fleet The Northern Fleet (, ''Severnyy flot'') is the Naval fleet, fleet of the Russian Navy in the Arctic. According to the Russian ministry of defence: "The Northern Fleet dates its history back to a squadron created in 1733 to protect the terri ...
's . He held this position until 1966, when he became deputy commander of the , and its commander by in 1968. He was promoted to rear-admiral on 6 November 1970. The division operated the new generation of nuclear submarines then entering service, and carried out long-distance voyages to operate in the Mediterranean. Ponikarovsky personally took part in seven of these. He left the division in 1971, moving to become deputy chief of the Naval General Staff's Operations Directorate. He was based here until 1975, when he became chief of staff of the Black Sea Fleet. Promoted to vice-admiral on 28 October 1976, he returned to the Northern Fleet in 1977 as its chief of staff. He held this post until 1981, being promoted to admiral on 10 February 1981, and becoming the first chief of staff of the Northern Fleet in history to hold that rank. Ponikarovsky became head of the Naval Academy in 1981, a post he held until his retirement ten years later. He oversaw the increasing use of electronics and computers in training, and developed a number of initiatives, including the return of the academy's orchestra in 1983, which had been disbanded in the 1950s. Ponikarovsky was particularly interested in academic affairs, being a candidate of military sciences, a professor, and a corresponding member of the International Slavic Academy of Sciences. He authored more than 100 scientific papers and publications. Ponikarovsky retired from the navy in 1991, but remained active in scientific and public affairs. He was president of the International Association of Veterans and Submariners. Ponikarovsky was married, with his wife, Zhanna Azhelovna, born in 1927. She was a
physiotherapist Physical therapy (PT), also known as physiotherapy, is a healthcare profession, as well as the care provided by physical therapists who promote, maintain, or restore health through patient education, physical intervention, disease preventio ...
. The couple had two sons who followed their father into the navy. Viktor was born in 1951, and retired as a
captain 1st rank Captain 1st rank () is a rank used by the Russian Navy and a number of List of communist states#Former communist states, former communist states. The rank is the most senior rank in the staff officers' career group. The rank is equivalent to Colone ...
to serve as a deputy for personnel and security in the Tax Inspectorate. Yevgeny, born in 1959, also retired as a captain 1st rank. Valentin died in
Moscow Moscow is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Russia by population, largest city of Russia, standing on the Moskva (river), Moskva River in Central Russia. It has a population estimated at over 13 million residents with ...
on 14 August 2009, at the age of 82. He was buried in
Saint Petersburg Saint Petersburg, formerly known as Petrograd and later Leningrad, is the List of cities and towns in Russia by population, second-largest city in Russia after Moscow. It is situated on the Neva, River Neva, at the head of the Gulf of Finland ...
's
Serafimovskoe Cemetery Serafimovskoe Cemetery () is a historic cemetery in northwestern Saint Petersburg, in Primorsky District, Saint Petersburg, Primorsky District. It was established to meet the need for the growing population in the early twentieth century. The fi ...
.


Ponikarovsky and Pupkin's penis

During Ponikarovsky's time in command of ''B-91'', a story emerged of an accident aboard the submarine during a patrol in stormy weather in the
Barents Sea The Barents Sea ( , also ; , ; ) is a marginal sea of the Arctic Ocean, located off the northern coasts of Norway and Russia and divided between Norwegian and Russian territorial waters.World Wildlife Fund, 2008. It was known earlier among Russi ...
. One of the boat's petty officers, given the
placeholder name Placeholder names are intentionally overly generic and ambiguous terms referring to things, places, or people, the names of which or of whom do not actually exist; are temporarily forgotten, or are unimportant; or in order to avoid stigmat ...
of Pupkin had attempted to urinate into a toilet while standing in the doorway. The boat had rolled in a wave, the door slammed shut, and almost completely severed his penis. The submarine's doctor performed emergency surgery, and Ponikarovsky radioed naval command to request an immediate return to port. The request was granted, but news leaked and spread around the small naval base, rumours escalating and suggesting that Ponikarovsky himself had suffered the injury. The matter was cleared up when ''B-91'' returned to port. Petty Officer "Pupkin" made a full recovery, with reports suggesting the only lasting issue was a decrease in sensitivity due to nerve damage, which according to "Pupkin's" account, enabled him to last longer and better please his wife. The story made the rounds of naval wardrooms, and was confirmed by Ponikarovsky's son, Captain 1st Rank Yevgeny Valentinovich Ponikarovsky.


Honours and awards

Over his career Ponikarovsky received the
Order of the October Revolution The Order of the October Revolution (, ''Orden Oktyabr'skoy Revolyutsii'') was instituted on 31 October 1967, in time for the 50th anniversary of the October Revolution. It was conferred upon individuals or groups for services furthering communis ...
, the
Order of the Red Banner The Order of the Red Banner () was the first Soviet military decoration. The Order was established on 16 September 1918, during the Russian Civil War by decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee. It was the highest award of S ...
, the
Order of the Red Banner of Labour The Order of the Red Banner of Labour () was an order of the Soviet Union established to honour great deeds and services to the Soviet state and society in the fields of production, science, culture, literature, the arts, education, sports ...
, the
Order of the Red Star The Order of the Red Star () was a military decoration of the Soviet Union. It was established by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of 6 April 1930 but its statute was only defined in decree of the Presidium of the ...
, and the
Order "For Service to the Homeland in the Armed Forces of the USSR" The Order "For Service to the Homeland in the Armed Forces of the USSR" (), also known as the Order "For Service to the Motherland in the Armed Forces of the USSR", was a Soviet Union, Soviet Order (honour), military order awarded in three classes ...
Third Class, and various other medals.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ponikarovsky, Valentin Nikolayevich 1927 births 2009 deaths People from Kirov Oblast Soviet admirals Saint Petersburg Naval Institute alumni Higher Special Officer Classes of the Navy alumni N. G. Kuznetsov Naval Academy alumni Recipients of the Order of the October Revolution Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour Recipients of the Order of the Red Star Recipients of the Order "For Service to the Homeland in the Armed Forces of the USSR", 3rd class Burials at Serafimovskoe Cemetery