Universal Circulating Music Library was a type of music publishers' lending library established in the
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of European mainland, the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
in the 1850s and 1860s.
By the 1920s, no significant such circulating libraries by music publishers had survived, probably due to reduced demand. Most of the housed music collections in such publisher-run libraries was lost, with only some still found in music publishers' archives.
Messrs. Scheurmann & Co.
Messrs. Scheurmann & Co. were probably the first music publisher in the
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of European mainland, the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
to start a Universal Circulating Music Library in 1855. An announcement at the time stated: "The catalogue contains more than 42,042 separately numbered works, embracing almost every English and Foreign publication, under various headings and subdivisions.
.. ost music reference librarieslabor under the serious disadvantage of being confined to either one class of musical works, or—as in the case of the
British Museum
The British Museum is a Museum, public museum dedicated to human history, art and culture located in the Bloomsbury area of London. Its permanent collection of eight million works is the largest in the world. It documents the story of human cu ...
—of being available only to those who can go from home to study."
It had an annual subscription fee and a printed catalog could be purchased separately.
Novello, Ewer & Co.

The Universal Circulating Music Library provided by
Novello, Ewer & Co. dates back to 1868.
The preface of the first catalogue states: "This Library, which was established, and has been most successfully carried on since 1859, by Messrs. Ewer and Co., has been purchased by Messr. Novello and Co., and will be continued by them under the style of Novello, Ewer and Co."
The terms of subscription and the regulations of use are given on the next page.
Notes
Further reading
* Smith, William C. (1970). ''Music Publishing in the British Isles from the Beginnings until the Middle of the Nineteenth Century'', 2nd ed. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
* Parkinson, John A. (1990). ''Victorian Music Publishers: An Annotated List''. Detroit Studies in Music Bibliography. Warren, Mich.: Harmonie Park Press. {{ISBN, 978-0-89990-051-3.
Music publishing
Music libraries
Music organisations based in the United Kingdom