Jan Robbe (born 14 June 1980 in
Ghent
Ghent ( ; ; historically known as ''Gaunt'' in English) is a City status in Belgium, city and a Municipalities of Belgium, municipality in the Flemish Region of Belgium. It is the capital and largest city of the Provinces of Belgium, province ...
,
Belgium
Belgium, officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. Situated in a coastal lowland region known as the Low Countries, it is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeas ...
), otherwise known by his music project aliases Atomhead, Erratic, UndaCova and Diagnostic, is an
electronic music
Electronic music broadly is a group of music genres that employ electronic musical instruments, circuitry-based music technology and software, or general-purpose electronics (such as personal computers) in its creation. It includes both music ...
artist. He founded the
experimental
An experiment is a procedure carried out to support or refute a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy or likelihood of something previously untried. Experiments provide insight into cause-and-effect by demonstrating what outcome occurs whe ...
netlabel
A netlabel (also online label, web label, digi label, MP3 label or download label) is a record label that distributes its music through digital audio file format, formats (such as MP3, Vorbis, Ogg Vorbis, FLAC, or WAV) over the Internet. While s ...
Entity in 2003 with friend Nico de Gols (aka Kaebin Yield). Jan Robbe is known for expressing various musical styles under different pseudonyms. ''Atomhead'' and ''UndaCova'', his two most prominent projects, focus on fractured
industrial beats and densely textured
DSP
DSP may refer to:
Computing
* Digital signal processing, the mathematical manipulation of an information signal
* Digital signal processor, a microprocessor designed for digital signal processing
* Dynamic Reconfiguration port
* Yamaha DSP-1 ...
sound design
Sound design is the art and practice of creating auditory elements of media. It involves specifying, acquiring and creating audio using production techniques and equipment or software. It is employed in a variety of disciplines including filmmaking ...
techniques, whereas ''Erratic'' is a vehicle for pursuing more minimal long-form
ambiental directions. The most recent (2018) ''Diagnostic'' project explores
experimental
An experiment is a procedure carried out to support or refute a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy or likelihood of something previously untried. Experiments provide insight into cause-and-effect by demonstrating what outcome occurs whe ...
sound design,
glitch
A glitch is a short-lived technical fault, such as a transient one that corrects itself, making it difficult to troubleshoot. The term is particularly common in the computing and electronics industries, in circuit bending, as well as among pl ...
and
noise
Noise is sound, chiefly unwanted, unintentional, or harmful sound considered unpleasant, loud, or disruptive to mental or hearing faculties. From a physics standpoint, there is no distinction between noise and desired sound, as both are vibrat ...
structures, combining digital and
modular
Module, modular and modularity may refer to the concept of modularity. They may also refer to:
Computer science and engineering
* Modular design, the engineering discipline of designing complex devices using separately designed sub-components
...
synthesis. Robbe has released music on distinguished labels such as Dyslexic Response and
Hangars Liquides, and collaborated with artists who operate in similar aesthetic domains, including La Peste, Neurocore, Subskan and Xanopticon.
Besides his activities as music producer, Robbe is also known for creating
generative (mostly
fractal
In mathematics, a fractal is a Shape, geometric shape containing detailed structure at arbitrarily small scales, usually having a fractal dimension strictly exceeding the topological dimension. Many fractals appear similar at various scale ...
) graphic design as FRAMEofMIND and as an
indie game developer
An indie video game or indie game (short for independent video game) is a video game created by individuals or smaller development teams without the financial and technical support of a large game publisher, in contrast to most "AAA" (triple-A ...
responsible for creating Hyperspace Invaders, a
bullet hell
, also known as manic shooter, is a subgenre of shoot 'em up video games with large amounts of projectiles the player is required to dodge. Introduced in 1993 with '' Batsugun'' and initially limited to vertically scrolling shooters, bullet ...
shmup with
audiovisual
Audiovisual (AV) is electronic media possessing both a sound and a visual component, such as slide-tape presentations, films, television programs, corporate conferencing, church services, and live theater productions.
Audiovisual service provide ...
and
generative gameplay characteristics.
Projects
UndaCova
In 1999 Jan Robbe adopted the name "UndaCova" to release
IDM experiments using
FL Studio
FL Studio (known as FruityLoops before 2003) is a digital audio workstation (DAW) developed by the Belgian company Image-Line. It features a graphical user interface with a pattern-based music sequencer. It is available in four different ...
, which remains one of his favourite programs. These include ''S-T-U-C-K'' (2001) on the Arghprkl netlabel, and a series of meditative
brainwave synchronizers released on Theta. An
illbient
Illbient is a genre of electronic music and an art movement that originated among hip hop-influenced experimental musicians from New York City in the early 1990s. The word "illbient" combines the hip hop slang term "ill" and "ambient"; DJ Olive a ...
split with Affective Disorder entitled ''Study of a Ladybug on a Rope'' was later released on
Autoplate. Robbe's influences at this time included the
post-rock
Post-rock is a subgenre of experimental rock that emphasizes Texture (music), texture, atmosphere, and non-traditional song structures over conventional rock techniques. Post-rock artists often combine rock instrumentation and rock stylings wit ...
and
trip hop
Trip hop is a musical genre that has been described as a psychedelic music, psychedelic fusion of hip hop music, hip hop and electronica with slow tempos and an atmospheric sound. The style emerged as a more experimental music, experimental var ...
genres, as well as old
video game music
Video game music (VGM) is the soundtrack that accompanies video games. Early video game music was once limited to sounds of early sound chips, such as programmable sound generators (PSG) or FM synthesis chips. These limitations have led to t ...
, which inspired the ''Metamood Katalyst'' 12" released on Pleemobil. Say Vegin of ''Freestyle Magazine'' drew comparisons in the album's sound to
8-bit
In computer architecture, 8-bit integers or other data units are those that are 8 bits wide (1 octet). Also, 8-bit central processing unit (CPU) and arithmetic logic unit (ALU) architectures are those that are based on registers or data bu ...
, calling it a collection of "hard-tek cut-ups, textured polygons and hypnotizing synths". By the end of 2002, Robbe had founded the xE Phalanx project, a joint collaboration with artists from around the world. UndaCova would go on to participate in two xE Phalanx albums; 5E Phalanx's ''Pragmatic Impulse'' and 7E Phalanx's ''Pulse'', both released on the Entity netlabel.
A dramatic shift in sound occurred in 2003 with the self-released
power noise
Power noise (also known as rhythmic noise, rhythm 'n' noise, and occasionally as distorted beat music) is a form of industrial music and a fusion of noise music and various styles of electronic dance music. It should not be confused with "powe ...
EP ''Human Nature''. This period was marked by dark
soundscaping and assaulting beat constructions, culminating in 2006 with the release of ''Intrusion'' on Isolate Records. The music of ''Intrusion'' is noted for its hyper-intensity, sonic density and high production values. It contains remixes by
Polish
Polish may refer to:
* Anything from or related to Poland, a country in Europe
* Polish language
* Polish people, people from Poland or of Polish descent
* Polish chicken
* Polish brothers (Mark Polish and Michael Polish, born 1970), American twin ...
cybercore artist Neurocore and Belgian musician
Imminent. Luca Maini of ''Igloo Magazine'' summarized the album's sound as "Somatic Responses mangled and speeded up to create a teeth-grinding industrial monster, ultra processed and with thousands of razor sharp beats packed together. .... This is the perfect music if you like
Richard Devine
Richard Devine is an Atlanta-based electronic musician and sound designer. He is recognized for producing a layered and heavily processed sound, combining influences from glitch music to old and modern electronic music. Devine largely records f ...
but you think he should stick to the smashing stuff he performs live, or maybe you think
Venetian Snares
Aaron Funk (born January 11, 1975), known as Venetian Snares, is a Canadian electronic musician based in Winnipeg, Manitoba. He is widely known for innovating and popularising the breakcore genre, and is one of the most recognisable artists to ...
is a genius but he's gone too melodic." UndaCova has remixed tracks by Danny Kreutzfeldt, White Nois Stasis and
Diagram of Suburban Chaos, and is also featured on the Mirex ''Carbon'' compilation,
Thinner's ''Recore'' remix album, Somia's ''Miad'', and the ''Polymorphik Piece'' series released on PuZZling Rec. The project went undercover in 2007.
Atomhead
Atomhead was founded in 2004 as a means to evolve the sounds already explored with the UndaCova moniker. Often compared with the
cyberdelic
Cyberdelic (from "cyber-" and " psychedelic") was the fusion of cyberculture and the psychedelic subculture that formed a new counterculture in the 1980s and 1990s.
Cyberdelic art was created by calculating fractal objects and representing the ...
flashcore experiments of
La Peste, Atomhead released ''Spiral Field Velocity 2.0'' in 2005 on La Peste's
Hangars Liquides label, the main stable behind flashcore and experimental
speedcore
Speedcore is a form of electronic music that is characterized by a high tempo and aggressive themes. It was created in the early to mid-1990s and the name originates from the hardcore genre as well as the high tempo used. Songs are usually clas ...
. Atomhead has also been likened to 60's-era
Iannis Xenakis
Giannis Klearchou Xenakis (also spelled for professional purposes as Yannis or Iannis Xenakis; , ; 29 May 1922 – 4 February 2001) was a Romanian-born Greek-French avant-garde composer, music theorist, architect, performance director and enginee ...
and
power electronics
Power electronics is the application of electronics to the control and conversion of electric power.
The first high-power electronic devices were made using mercury-arc valves. In modern systems, the conversion is performed with semiconduct ...
. Atomhead appeared on numerous compilations throughout 2007 and 2008, including ''Vortex'' on Entity, ''Delayed Reaction'' on Peace Off, and ''We Are The Music Breakerz'' on Reconfiguration Records. Atomhead has remixed tracks by Sedarka, Ronny Ragtroll, Xanopticon, and
Prometheus Burning, among others.
Erratic
2003 saw the inception of Erratic, a side-project for abstract, "highly immersive soundscapes" and
psycho-/
electro-acoustic sound art. The aim of Erratic is to "unify sound with thoughts and imaginary visual landscapes". For most of Erratic's output, Robbe eschews computer-generated beats and rhythms in favour of "exotic instruments" and
contact microphone
A contact microphone is a form of microphone that senses audio vibrations through contact with solid objects. Unlike normal air microphones, contact microphones are almost completely insensitive to air vibrations but transduce only structure-bor ...
-derived sounds, which are subsequently manipulated using various
audio editors
Audio editing software is any software or computer program which allows editing and generating audio data. Audio editing software can be implemented completely or partly as a library (computing), library, as a application software, computer app ...
. The results often sound organic in nature, with comparisons drawn to
mediterranean
The Mediterranean Sea ( ) is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the east by the Levant in West Asia, on the north by Anatolia in West Asia and Southern ...
and oceanic settings, as well as the
drone
Drone or The Drones may refer to:
Science and technology Vehicle
* Drone, a type of uncrewed vehicle, a class of robot
** Unmanned aerial vehicle or aerial drone
*** Unmanned combat aerial vehicle
** Unmanned ground vehicle or ground drone
** Unma ...
and
microsound
Granular synthesis is a sound synthesis method that operates on the microsound time scale.
It is based on the same principle as sampling. However, the samples are split into small pieces of around 1 to 100 ms in duration. These small pieces a ...
genres. In 2004 Erratic and ambient artist Hackeronte joined to form Pandemia. On the day of the
transit of Venus
A transit of Venus takes place when Venus passes directly between the Sun and the Earth (or any other superior planet), becoming visible against (and hence obscuring a small portion of) the solar disk. During a transit, Venus is visible as ...
in 2004, they released the self-described "spacetexture journey" ''Venus Urania'' on Entity, in an attempt to capture a fitting sonic environment for the event. The same year, Erratic released ''Presence'' on
Mirakel Musik; a 50-minute composition of "richly textured" field recordings intended to accompany the listener to sleep. Erratic has also collaborated with music artists
Andrey Kiritchenko
Andrey (Андрей) is a masculine given name predominantly used in Slavic languages, including Belarusian, Bulgarian, and Russian. The name is derived from the ancient Greek Andreas (Ἀνδρέας), meaning "man" or "warrior".
In Eastern Or ...
and fellow Belgian
Lina
Lina ( ) is an international feminine given name, mostly the short form of a variety of names ending in ''-lina'' including Adelina, Angelina, Carmelina, Carolina, Catalina, Emelina, Evangelina, Evelina, Karolina, Italina, Marcelina, Meli ...
, visual artists Jesper Bentzen and the
Farbrausch
Farbrausch, or Farb-rausch, is a German group of demomakers.
Group
The group became well known in the demoscene in December 2000 with a 64k intro called "fr-08: .the .product". The demo achieved its small size through the use of procedural tex ...
demogroup, and has released ''Activation Fields'' on Entity (2004), ''The Invisible Landscape'' on Mystery Sea (2006), and contributed to compilations on Con-v, AntmanuvMicro and
Soulseek Records.
Duncan Avoid
Duncan Avoid was a collaboration between Entity-founders Jan Robbe and Nico de Gols. The project's goal was to defy
musical genre
A music genre is a conventional category that identifies some pieces of music as belonging to a shared tradition or set of conventions. Genre is to be distinguished from musical form and musical style, although in practice these terms are sometim ...
as well as technical limitations. Their first album ''Cybernetics'' was released in 2003 on
Enough Records; a
concept album
A concept album is an album whose tracks hold a larger purpose or meaning collectively than they do individually. This is typically achieved through a single central narrative or theme, which can be instrumental, compositional, or lyrical. Som ...
concerned with
transhumanism
Transhumanism is a philosophical and intellectual movement that advocates the human enhancement, enhancement of the human condition by developing and making widely available new and future technologies that can greatly enhance longevity, cogni ...
and
emerging technologies
Emerging technologies are technology, technologies whose development, practical applications, or both are still largely unrealized. These technologies are generally innovation, new but also include old technologies finding new applications. Emer ...
. The album is unique among other releases on the Enough imprint for its extensive use of
microtonality
Microtonality is the use in music of microtones — intervals smaller than a semitone, also called "microintervals". It may also be extended to include any music using intervals not found in the customary Western tuning of twelve equal interv ...
and unresolved
atmospherics
In marketing, the term atmospherics is used to describe the discipline of designing commercial spaces. Atmospherics was coined by Philip Kotler in a 1973 article in the Journal of Retailing.Kotler, P. (1973). Atmospherics as a marketing tool. Jour ...
,
[McGuire, Erik. "Duncan Avoid – Cybernetics. ''Hypothemic Magazine'', 2003-03-08. Retrieved on 29 December 2008.] described by one journalist as "a spacious, complex, and arguably psychoactive menagerie of integrated electronic soundscapes. .... a purely abstruse composition of sonic nomogenetics, synthetic coils and unfurling digital helices, producing from the ether intangible imagery of high technology newly conjoined with anthropomorphic sentience".
''Cybernetics'' was followed by appearances on Kirdec's ''Stadskantoor Zero'' and d.compose's ''Analysis EP'', for which Duncan Avoid imparted a ''Cybernetics''-esque remix of d.compose's "Thresn 54-231001". Duncan Avoid was also performing throughout Europe at this time, including two shows at the
Cabaret Voltaire with
Shitmat
Shitmat is an English breakcore artist and mashup producer, one of several monikers used by Henry Collins. Shitmat became known in the early 2000s for releases on the Ad Noiseam and Planet Mu labels. He also set up his own label, Wrong Music a ...
and Chevron, the 2003
Fuckparade
The Fuckparade is an annual summer technoparade in Berlin. The event began in 1997 as a demonstration against the increasing commercialisation of culture and public life and the misuse of the right of assembly by purely commercial ventures, in ...
in Berlin, and the 2004 Polymorphik Festival in
Liège
Liège ( ; ; ; ; ) is a City status in Belgium, city and Municipalities in Belgium, municipality of Wallonia, and the capital of the Liège Province, province of Liège, Belgium. The city is situated in the valley of the Meuse, in the east o ...
, Belgium.
In 2004 the duo released their
magnum opus
A masterpiece, , or ; ; ) is a creation that has been given much critical praise, especially one that is considered the greatest work of a person's career or a work of outstanding creativity, skill, profundity, or workmanship.
Historically, ...
''
Metaphysics
Metaphysics is the branch of philosophy that examines the basic structure of reality. It is traditionally seen as the study of mind-independent features of the world, but some theorists view it as an inquiry into the conceptual framework of ...
'' on Hive Records. Many have found the album's fusing and traversing of disparate styles difficult to categorize, with one reviewer calling it "so innovative it sounds almost entirely novel, almost totally devoid of obvious influences, to the point of being a new form without a ready frame of reference." Similar sentiments were expressed by others, with descriptions ranging from "punchy
breakcore
Breakcore is a style of electronic dance music that emerged from jungle, hardcore, and drum and bass in the mid-to-late 1990s. It is characterized by very complex and intricate breakbeats and a wide palette of sampling sources played at high ...
freneticism coiled tightly around endlessly twisted ambience and hectic experimental sound sculpture", to "a gaseous contrail of solar noise and ice particles where ambient breaths of watery melodies get heat-flashed into steam, and software-driven drum programming is savaged by extended processor cycles."
[Propek, Mat.]
Duncan Avoid :: Metaphysics (Hive, CD)
", ''Igloo Magazine'', 2005. Retrieved on 17 October 2008. Prolific
polystylist C-drik and
Ukrainian noise
Noise is sound, chiefly unwanted, unintentional, or harmful sound considered unpleasant, loud, or disruptive to mental or hearing faculties. From a physics standpoint, there is no distinction between noise and desired sound, as both are vibrat ...
artist Kotra provided remixes of "Auditory Arms" and "Parallel Grounds", respectively. Duncan Avoid also lent tracks to Enough Records' ''Retork'' compilation and the limited edition ''FUCK'' compilation released on Hive. The project has since been put on an indefinite hiatus.
References
External links
Jan Robbe's official site
Duncan Avoid's official siteJan Robbe's discographyFRAMEofMIND official site*https://store.steampowered.com/app/397690/Hyperspace_Invaders_II_Pixel_Edition/
{{DEFAULTSORT:Robbe, Jan
1980 births
Living people
Ambient musicians
Braindance musicians
Belgian experimental musicians
Intelligent dance musicians
Belgian industrial musicians
Belgian remixers
Demosceners