USCGC Clover (WLB-292)
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USCGC ''Clover'' WAGL/WLB/WMEC-292, a Cactus (A) Class
buoy tender A buoy tender is a type of vessel used to maintain and replace navigational buoys. This term can also apply to an actual person who does this work. The United States Coast Guard uses buoy tenders to accomplish one of its primary missions of main ...
was built by Marine Iron and Shipbuilding,
Duluth, Minnesota Duluth ( ) is a Port, port city in the U.S. state of Minnesota and the county seat of St. Louis County, Minnesota, St. Louis County. Located on Lake Superior in Minnesota's Arrowhead Region, the city is a hub for cargo shipping. The population ...
. Her keel was laid 3 December 1941, and she was launched 25 April 1942. She was commissioned on 8 November 1942 in the
United States Coast Guard The United States Coast Guard (USCG) is the maritime security, search and rescue, and Admiralty law, law enforcement military branch, service branch of the armed forces of the United States. It is one of the country's eight Uniformed services ...
as the ''United States Coast Guard Cutter Clover''. She was built as a WAGL, redesignated a WLB in 1965, and again redesignated a WMEC in 1979.


Ship's history


World War Two

During the months of January and February 1943 ''Clover'' was used to break ice at Cleveland Ledge, Massachusetts and the Hog Island Channel in the Chesapeake Bay. Then ''Clover'' was assigned to the 13th Coast Guard District, Seattle, Washington; and used for escort duty due to the shortage of ships of that type. From April 1943 through September 1943 ''Clover'' was employed in the construction of the
Bering Sea The Bering Sea ( , ; rus, Бе́рингово мо́ре, r=Béringovo móre, p=ˈbʲerʲɪnɡəvə ˈmorʲe) is a marginal sea of the Northern Pacific Ocean. It forms, along with the Bering Strait, the divide between the two largest landmasse ...
LORAN LORAN (Long Range Navigation) was a hyperbolic navigation, hyperbolic radio navigation system developed in the United States during World War II. It was similar to the UK's Gee (navigation), Gee system but operated at lower frequencies in order ...
chain at St. Paul Island,
Unimak Island Unimak Island (, ) is the largest island in the Aleutian Islands chain of the U.S. state of Alaska. Geography It is the easternmost island in the Aleutians and, with an area of , the 9th largest island in the United States and the 134th larges ...
, St. Matthew Island, and Cape Sarichef, Alaska. On 20 December 1943, the cutter towed the damaged U.S. Navy
submarine chaser A submarine chaser or subchaser is a type of small naval vessel that is specifically intended for anti-submarine warfare. They encompass designs that are now largely obsolete, but which played an important role in the wars of the first half of th ...
USS ''Maynard'' PC-780 to safety. In July 1945 ''Clover'' assisted the distressed U.S. Navy rescue tug USS ''ATR-(TP)-127''. From 1944 to 1945 ''Clover'' was assigned to ALASKASEAFRON and performed general aids to navigation (ATON) duties. On the evening of 19 May 1944 the ''Clover'' arrived off the entrance to Dry Bay, Alaska, about 9:30 in the evening and in an attempt to rescue two fishing vessels sent in a motor launch with seven men aboard.  As the small open boat entered the bay it was engulfed by breakers and all seven men perished.


Postwar

From 22 August 1946 through 17 October 1948 ''Clover'' was stationed at
Dutch Harbor, Alaska Dutch Harbor is a harbor on Amaknak Island in Unalaska, Alaska. It was the location of the Battle of Dutch Harbor in June, 1942 when the Imperial Japanese Navy attacked it just seven months after the attack on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii. To this day, ...
, and performed ATON duties. From 18 October 1948 through 30 January 1958 ''Clover'' was stationed at
Kodiak, Alaska Kodiak (Alutiiq language, Alutiiq: ) is the main city and one of seven communities on Kodiak Island in Kodiak Island Borough, Alaska, Kodiak Island Borough, Alaska. All commercial transportation between the island's communities and the outside ...
for ATON work. On 7 May 1950 the tender assisted ''FV Evolution'' in Warm Springs Bay, Alaska. On 14 August 1950 ''Clover'' helped a grounded barge in
Hooper Bay, Alaska Hooper Bay () is a city in Kusilvak Census Area, Alaska, United States. At the 2020 United States census, 2020 census the population was 1,375, up from 1,093 in 2010. On August 3, 2006, a major fire destroyed approximately fifteen acres of th ...
. On 12 January 1951 ''Clover'' assisted the grounded ''MV Lady Jape'' at Valdez Arm, Alaska. On 8 August 1951 the cutter towed a disabled aircraft to
Nome, Alaska Nome (; , , also ''Sitŋazuaq'', ''Siqnazuaq'') is a city in the Nome Census Area, Alaska, Nome Census Area in the Unorganized Borough, Alaska, Unorganized Borough of the US state of Alaska. The city is located on the southern Seward Peninsula c ...
. During 27 through 29 March 1952 ''Clover'' assisted the disabled ''MV Garland'' at 56d 24m N, 154d 40m W. On 5 August 1952 ''Clover'' assisted ''FV Alice I'' near Chugach Island, Alaska. Later, on 15 August 1952 she towed the disabled ''FV Renabel'' into
Seward, Alaska Seward (Alutiiq language, Alutiiq: ; Denaʼina language, Dena'ina: ''Tl'ubugh'') is an incorporated home rule city in Alaska, United States. Located on Resurrection Bay, a fjord of the Gulf of Alaska on the Kenai Peninsula, Seward is situated ...
. On 12 October 1953 the U.S. Navy barracks craft ''APL-55'' ran aground and ''Clover'' helped her to get back underway. On 23 May 1955 ''Clover'' assisted '' USC&GS Surveyor'' off
Popof Island Popof Island (Siitikdax̂ in Aleut language, Aleut) is an island in the Shumagin Islands south of mainland Alaska. The largest community in the area, Sand Point, Alaska, Sand Point, is located on the northwest coast. Popof Island is long, wide a ...
Alaska. On 21 January 1956 the cutter rescued three marooned survivors from Ananiuliak Island, Alaska. During 18 to 19 April 1956 ''Clover'' towed the disabled ''FV Shamrock'' to
Yakutat, Alaska The City and Borough of Yakutat (, ; Tlingit: ''Yaakwdáat''; ) is a borough in the state of Alaska. Yakutat was also the name of a former city within the borough. The name in Tlingit is ''Yaakwdáat'' (meaning "the place where canoes rest"). I ...
. From 3 to 15 February 1958 ''Clover'' participated in a joint exercise with the
United States Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the naval warfare, maritime military branch, service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is the world's most powerful navy with the largest Displacement (ship), displacement, at 4.5 millio ...
. From 1 July 1958 through 30 June 1964, ''Clover'' was stationed at
Adak, Alaska Adak (; , ), formerly Adak Station, is a city located on Adak Island, in the Aleutians West Census Area, Alaska, United States. At the 2020 census, the population was 171, down from 326 in 2010. It is the westernmost municipality in the Unite ...
and did ATON, law enforcement, search and rescue, and fisheries patrol. ''Clover'' also tended lightships and lighthouses. From 23 to 25 December 1959 ''Clover'' aided and then escorted the disabled Japanese ''MV Hokyo Maru'' from Nazan Harbor at
Atka Island Atka Island (, ) is the largest island in the Andreanof Islands of the Aleutian Islands of Alaska. The island is east of Adak Island. It is long and wide with a land area of , making it the 22nd largest island in the United States. The nor ...
in the
Aleutians The Aleutian Islands ( ; ; , "land of the Aleuts"; possibly from the Chukchi ''aliat'', or "island")—also called the Aleut Islands, Aleutic Islands, or, before 1867, the Catherine Archipelago—are a chain of 14 main, larger volcanic island ...
to Adak, Alaska. On 24 April 1960 she towed the disabled Canadian ''FV Norprince'' to
Dutch Harbor Dutch Harbor is a harbor on Amaknak Island in Unalaska, Alaska. It was the location of the Battle of Dutch Harbor in June, 1942 when the Imperial Japanese Navy attacked it just seven months after the attack on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii. To this day, ...
,
Unalaska, Alaska The City of Unalaska (; ) is the main population center in the Aleutian Islands. The city is in the Aleutians West Census Area, a regional component of the Unorganized Borough in the U.S. state of Alaska. Unalaska is located on Unalaska Islan ...
. During 28 through 30 April 1960 ''Clover'' discovered Japanese fishing vessels in U.S. territorial waters and escorted them to international waters. From 1 July 1964 through 30 June 1965 ''Clover'' was stationed at
Ketchikan, Alaska Ketchikan ( ; ) is a city in and the borough seat of the Ketchikan Gateway Borough on Revillagigedo Island of Alaska. It is the state's southeasternmost major settlement. Downtown Ketchikan is a National Historic Landmark District. With a p ...
, and performed ATON duties. Then ''Clover'' was re-assigned to
Sitka, Alaska Sitka (; ) is a municipal home rule, unified Consolidated city-county, city-borough in the southeast portion of the U.S. state of Alaska. It was under Russian America, Russian rule from 1799 to 1867. The city is situated on the west side of Ba ...
and homeported there from 1 July 1965 through December 1969. As she had in previous assignments, her primary duty was the maintaining of aids to navigation (ATON). In April 1966 ''Clover '' took over the tow the disabled ''FV Astronaut'' from the Soviet ''FV Churkin'' 200 miles northwest of Ketchikan, Alaska. On 27 November 1967 the crew performed a
MEDEVAC Medical evacuation, often shortened to medevac or medivac, is the timely and efficient movement and en route care provided by medical personnel to patients requiring evacuation or transport using medically equipped air ambulances, helicopters an ...
of a crewman from the Japanese ''MV Kirishima Maru'' in
Sitka Sound Sitka Sound is a body of water near the city of Sitka, Alaska. It is bordered by Baranof Island to the south and the northeast, by Kruzof Island to the northwest and by the Pacific Ocean to the southwest. During the early 19th century it wa ...
, Alaska. On 20 May 1968 the ''Clover'' escorted the distressed ''FV Freeland'' 300 miles south of Cordova, Alaska, to Cape St. James, Alaska. On 12 September 1968 ''Clover'' escorted the ''MV Marutomo Maru'' which had an injured seaman on board to
Sitka, Alaska Sitka (; ) is a municipal home rule, unified Consolidated city-county, city-borough in the southeast portion of the U.S. state of Alaska. It was under Russian America, Russian rule from 1799 to 1867. The city is situated on the west side of Ba ...
. Later that month, on 29 September 1968, ''Clover'' towed the disabled ''FV Miss Georgia'' from Salisbury Sound, Alaska to Sitka, Alaska. On 2 January 1969 ''Clover'' salvaged a Champion aircraft which had ditched at Rodman Bay,
Baranof Island Baranof Island is an island in the northern Alexander Archipelago in the Alaska Panhandle, in Alaska. The name "Baranof" was given to the island in 1805 by Imperial Russian Navy captain Yuri Lisyansky, U. F. Lisianski in honor of Alexander Andrey ...
, Alaska. On 6 January 1970 ''Clover'' went to the aid of the distressed ''FV Irene G'' off Sitka, Alaska. On 21 February 1970 she rescued five persons from the tugboat ''MV Intrepid'' 15 miles south of Ocean Cape, Alaska. On 5 May 1970 ''Clover'' escorted the distressed ''FV Oceanic'' to
Ketchikan, Alaska Ketchikan ( ; ) is a city in and the borough seat of the Ketchikan Gateway Borough on Revillagigedo Island of Alaska. It is the state's southeasternmost major settlement. Downtown Ketchikan is a National Historic Landmark District. With a p ...
. On 27 June 1970 she seized the ''FV Akebono Maru No. 11'' for illegal fishing within the U.S. contiguous zone. On 10 September 1975 ''Clover'' captured the Taiwanese ''FV Tong Hong 3'' west of Sitka, Alaska for fisheries violations. On 9 February 1977 the tender apprehended ''FV Fukuyoshi Maru 75'' for violating U.S. territorial waters. From December 1979 until her decommissioning in June 1990 the ''Clover'' was stationed at
Eureka, California Eureka ( ; Wiyot: ; Hupa: ; ) is a city and the county seat of Humboldt County, located on the North Coast of California. The city is located on U.S. Route 101 on the shores of Humboldt Bay, north of San Francisco and south of the Oreg ...
. ''Clover'' was reclassified as a
USCG Medium Endurance Cutter The Medium Endurance Cutter or WMEC is a type of United States Coast Guard Cutter mainly consisting of the Famous- and ''Reliance''-class cutters. These larger cutters are under control of Area Commands (Atlantic Area or Pacific Area). These cut ...
(WMEC), her hull painted white and performed search and rescue (SAR) and law enforcement (LE) patrols. During March and April 1983 she assisted in the attempted salvage of Blunts Reef Large Navigational Buoy offshore from Cape Mendocino Light Station, California. In August 1983 ''Clover'' conducted fisheries patrol off the Washington, Oregon, and California coasts. On 1 June 1990 ''Clover'' was decommissioned and salvaged and turned over to the U.S. Navy. In 1992 ''Clover'' was used for gunnery practice by the U.S. Navy, and sunk as an artificial reef for a fish habitat program. Her bell is preserved inside the Humboldt Bay Maritime Museum,
Eureka Eureka often refers to: * Eureka (word), a famous exclamation attributed to Archimedes * Eureka effect, the sudden, unexpected realization of the solution to a problem Eureka or Ureka may also refer to: History * Eureka Rebellion, an 1854 g ...
,
California California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...
.


References

1. U.S. Department of Homeland Security. United States Coast Guard Historian's Office.http://www.uscg.mil/history/default.asp 2. Cutter File, Coast Guard Historian's Office. 3. 4. Robert Scheina. ''Coast Guard Cutters & Craft of World War II''. Annapolis, Maryland. U.S.Naval Institute Press, 1981. 5. Robert Scheina. ''Coast Guard Cutters & Craft, 1946-1990''. Annapolis, Maryland. U.S. Naval Institute Press, 1990 6. U.S. Department of Homeland Security. United States Coast Guard. ''Medals and Awards Manual''. COMDTINST M1650.25D MAY 2008.


External links

* USCG Historian's office USCGC Clove

* USCGC Clover veterans at the Coast Guard Channel Communit

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Clover Cactus-class seagoing buoy tenders 1942 ships Ships built in Duluth, Minnesota Ships sunk as artificial reefs Historic American Engineering Record in California