Upilex is a heat-resistant
polyimide film that is the product of the polycondensation reaction between biphenyl tetracarboxylic dianhydride (
BPDA) monomers and a diamine. Its properties include dimensional stability, low water absorption, high chemical resistance and high mechanical properties (up to 550 MPa depending on film thickness), high heat and chemical resistance. It was developed by
UBE Industries
is a Japanese chemical company manufacturing chemicals, plastics, battery materials, pharmaceuticals, cement, construction materials, and machinery.
The former company name is
The company was founded in 1897 when Sukesaku Watanabe —an indu ...
.
Upilex-S is the standard grade but other grades include Upilex-RN, VT, CA and SGA. Upilex-S is used when excellent mechanical properties are required. Upilex-RN possesses excellent molding processability, while Upilex-VT has superior heat bonding characteristics. General applications of Upilex include their use in flexible printed circuits, electric motor and generator insulation, high temperature wire and cable wrapping, and specialty pressure sensitive tapes. Polyimides have also been extensively studied in gas and humidity sensors, where the concentration is determined by monitoring the capacitance of modified Upilex films. With advantages of flexibility and easy functionalization, Upilex films are often used as substrate materials in biosensor platforms. For instance, it is possible to electropolymerize onto these films or attach enzymes to it for the detection of glucose.
Upilex-S, along with other polyimides
Kapton
Structure of poly-oxydiphenylene-pyromellitimide
Kapton insulating pads for mounting electronic parts on a heat sink
Kapton is a polyimide film used in flexible printed circuits ( flexible electronics) and space blankets, which are used on spa ...
HN and Kapton E, have been investigated by
NASA
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA ) is an independent agency of the US federal government responsible for the civil space program, aeronautics research, and space research.
NASA was established in 1958, succeedi ...
with respect to their radiation durability for possible use in the
Next Generation Space Telescope (later renamed the James Webb Space Telescope), where polymer film layer sunshields must operate at low temperatures and in the presence of
cosmic ray
Cosmic rays are high-energy particles or clusters of particles (primarily represented by protons or atomic nuclei) that move through space at nearly the speed of light. They originate from the Sun, from outside of the Solar System in our ow ...
s.
[Next Generation Space Telescope Sunshield Materials Title]
/ref> Flexible superstrate solar cells have been directly grown on commercially available Upilex foils, which makes for lightweight solar cells with a high specific power. Micro-heating elements can be integrated on polyimide sheets, which gives it the benefit of robustness and low-power consumption required for high temperatures. Upilex membranes are not transparent because of their aromatic C-H stretching band, but this can be altered by substituting hydrogen atoms by deuterium atoms.
See also
* Polyamide
A polyamide is a polymer with repeating units linked by amide bonds.
Polyamides occur both naturally and artificially. Examples of naturally occurring polyamides are proteins, such as wool and silk. Artificially made polyamides can be made throug ...
* Polyamide-imide
* Polyimide Film
* Polyimide
Polyimide (sometimes abbreviated PI) is a polymer containing imide groups belonging to the class of high-performance plastics. With their high heat-resistance, polyimides enjoy diverse applications in roles demanding rugged organic materials, e.g ...
* Kapton
Structure of poly-oxydiphenylene-pyromellitimide
Kapton insulating pads for mounting electronic parts on a heat sink
Kapton is a polyimide film used in flexible printed circuits ( flexible electronics) and space blankets, which are used on spa ...
* Sunshield (JWST)
The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) sunshield is a passive thermal control system deployed post-launch to shield the telescope and instrumentation from the light and heat of the Sun, Earth, and Moon. By keeping the telescope and instrumen ...
References
External links
UBE America
{{DEFAULTSORT:Upilex
Dielectrics
Flexible electronics