Tŷ Pawb
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Tŷ Pawb (; ) is an
arts centre An art centre or arts center is distinct from an art gallery or art museum. An arts centre is a functional community centre with a specific remit to encourage arts practice and to provide facilities such as theatre space, gallery space, venues fo ...
in
Wrexham Wrexham ( ; ) is a city status in the United Kingdom, city in the North East Wales, north-east of Wales. It lies between the Cambrian Mountains, Welsh mountains and the lower River Dee, Wales, Dee Valley, near the England–Wales border, borde ...
, Wales. It serves as a venue for
arts The arts or creative arts are a vast range of human practices involving creativity, creative expression, storytelling, and cultural participation. The arts encompass diverse and plural modes of thought, deeds, and existence in an extensive ...
,
cultural Culture ( ) is a concept that encompasses the social behavior, institutions, and Social norm, norms found in human societies, as well as the knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, Social norm, customs, capabilities, Attitude (psychology), attitudes ...
and
community A community is a social unit (a group of people) with a shared socially-significant characteristic, such as place, set of norms, culture, religion, values, customs, or identity. Communities may share a sense of place situated in a given g ...
events, as well as being a
market Market is a term used to describe concepts such as: *Market (economics), system in which parties engage in transactions according to supply and demand *Market economy *Marketplace, a physical marketplace or public market *Marketing, the act of sat ...
and
art gallery An art gallery is a room or a building in which visual art is displayed. In Western cultures from the mid-15th century, a gallery was any long, narrow covered passage along a wall, first used in the sense of a place for art in the 1590s. The long ...
. A redevelopment of the former Wrexham People's Market () between Chester Street and Market Street in
Wrexham city centre Wrexham city centre is the administrative, cultural and historic city centre of Wrexham, in North Wales and is the area enclosed by the inner ring road of the city. It is the largest shopping area in north and mid Wales, and the administrative c ...
, the community centre opened on 2 April 2018. It provides exhibitions, a gallery, a food court, small stage concerts and live events, as well as a market space for local traders and the relocation of Oriel Wrecsam. A
multi-storey car park A multistorey car park (Commonwealth English) or parking garage (American English), also called a multistorey, parking building, parking structure, parkade (Canadian), parking ramp, parking deck, or indoor parking, is a building designed fo ...
is located on top of Tŷ Pawb, on the building's upper floors.


Overview

The building contains art galleries (Gallery 1 and Gallery 2), market stalls, performance space (including a 104-seat theatre), a learning centre, cafés, bars, studios and meeting rooms. It is one of the top venues for
contemporary visual art Contemporary art is a term used to describe the art of today, generally referring to art produced from the 1970s onwards. Contemporary artists work in a globally influenced, culturally diverse, and technologically advancing world. Their art is ...
and
applied arts The applied arts are all the arts that apply design and decoration to everyday and essentially practical objects in order to make them aesthetically pleasing."Applied art" in ''The Oxford Dictionary of Art''. Online edition. Oxford Univ ...
in Wales. The centre hosts as one of the venues of
Focus Wales Focus Wales (stylised as FOCUS Wales) is an international multi-venue showcase music and arts festival held annually in Wrexham, Wales. It is Wales' biggest music industry event and was first held in 2011. The event showcases emerging Welsh mus ...
, an annual music festival held in Wrexham. is a large, revolving
billboard A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertis ...
advertising various selected artworks located in the building. is an indoor
public square A town square (or public square, urban square, city square or simply square), also called a plaza or piazza, is an open public space commonly found in the heart of a traditional town or city, and which is used for community gatherings. Relat ...
at the centre of the building serving as an innovation area for arts, market and community users. The square was designed using a concept of "baggy space", utilising translucent heavy industrial plastic sheets suspended on rails, equivalent to curtains, which allow for the square to be easily divided between concurrent events hosted in .


History

The site previously was home to a house known as , which behind it (where the modern performance areas stand) was a bank opened in , later becoming the Wrexham & North Wales Bank, until it collapsed in 1849. Nearby there were also narrow lanes and by 1833 a coach works. The site was later home to the Wrexham Corn Mills, established here in the 1890s and comprising a complex of brick warehouses, later converted into offices and
wholesale Wholesaling or distributing is the sale of goods or merchandise to retailers; to industrial, commercial, institutional or other professional business users; or to other wholesalers (wholesale businesses) and related subordinated services. In ...
premises. It was knocked down in 1990 for the People's Market development.


People's Market

The People's Market was built in 1992 as part of a redevelopment of Wrexham, and was the newest of the pre-existing indoor markets in Wrexham, alongside the Butcher's and General Markets. The market replaced Wrexham's Vegetable Market established in 1898. The naming of the market as the "People's Market" was criticised as the term was linked to communism. A local rumour is that it was coined for a visiting
Chinese Chinese may refer to: * Something related to China * Chinese people, people identified with China, through nationality, citizenship, and/or ethnicity **Han Chinese, East Asian ethnic group native to China. **'' Zhonghua minzu'', the supra-ethnic ...
delegation. It had roughly 30 stalls including clothing, makeup, furniture, book and carpet stalls. A multi-storey car park was constructed in the building's upper four floors, whereas the market occupied one floor at ground level. The layout was said to represent the trends toward car-accessible shopping at the time. The building, alongside the neighbouring Henblas Square development, was built in a "severely diluted" commercial
postmodernist Postmodernism encompasses a variety of artistic, Culture, cultural, and philosophical movements that claim to mark a break from modernism. They have in common the conviction that it is no longer possible to rely upon previous ways of depicting ...
design, with the People's Market building having mannered, semi-circular windows and a brick-covered exterior. Both developments saw excessive vacant space within their units due to the attraction of out-of-town retail areas near the
A483 The A483, officially described as the Swansea to Manchester Trunk Road, although now ending in Chester, is a major road in the United Kingdom. It runs from Swansea in Wales to Chester in England via Llandovery, Llandrindod Wells, Oswestry and W ...
dual carriageway, as well as not being a core part of the historic city centre.


Redevelopment

The £4.5 million market and arts development involves a refurbishment of the building, adding two galleries, performance areas, a gallery shop and market stalls. The redevelopment was funded by the
Welsh Government The Welsh Government ( ) is the Executive (government), executive arm of the Welsh devolution, devolved government of Wales. The government consists of Cabinet secretary, cabinet secretaries and Minister of State, ministers. It is led by the F ...
, the
Arts Council of Wales The Arts Council of Wales (ACW; ) is a Welsh Government-sponsored body, responsible for funding and developing the arts in Wales. Established within the Arts Council of Great Britain in 1946, as the Welsh Arts Council (), its English name w ...
, and
Wrexham County Borough Council Wrexham County Borough Council () is the governing body for Wrexham County Borough, a principal area with city status in north Wales, covering Wrexham and the surrounding area. History Wrexham County Borough Council was created in 1996 under the ...
. The plans, first announced in December 2015, were approved in principle on 6 January 2016, and then formally approved on 12 January 2016, with the centre expected to be double the size of the existing Oriel Wrecsam (; formerly Wrexham Arts Centre) in Wrexham Library. Oriel Wrecsam later relocated into Tŷ Pawb, following a brief "''Siop//Shop''" shop on Chester Street. Concerns over the cost, available funding and location of the project were expressed by some councillors. Traders stated the market has suffered from a lack of long-term investment and the arts hub plans scared away new potential traders to the market. Plans of the redevelopment initially showed a 10-year £900,000 loss, rising to £2.1 million if Arts Council of Wales funding could not be secured, although supporters of the project stated that such cost was the "price as nation we pay for our heritage and our arts and our culture", likening it to the cost of the education system. The centre was expected to be overseen by a "new entity, likely a new 'Arts Trust'", and the parking charge expected to be doubled. The redevelopment was designed by Sarah Featherstone of Featherstone Young and won the Royal Society of Architects in Wales Welsh Architecture Award 2021. With Wynne Construction as contractors. Simple black streaks were applied to the building's exterior due to budget restraints. One of the upper-floor parking areas, the "mayor's garage" on the first floor above ground level, was the only car parking area whose removal was permitted. The removal of this area, located above the building's entrance from Market Street, allowed for a double-height ceiling in some parts of the building, and for the construction of upper-floor small offices and studios. It was initially expected that trading would continue side-by-side with construction work; however, in December 2016, the council U-turned on the policy, announcing that the market would be closed during redevelopment. On 6 January 2017, traders in the People's Market started moving out to allow for construction, with all moved out by 9 January 2017, including some to the Butcher's Market. Ten stallholders were present in the market at the time, with some relocating out of the market or closing permanently. ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
'' reported that historically spending on arts in the city has led to opposition from market traders fearing they'd be pushed out, with a poster placed at one point stating "Art for a minority! … If they want Art they go to places like
CHESTER Chester is a cathedral city in Cheshire, England, on the River Dee, Wales, River Dee, close to the England–Wales border. With a built-up area population of 92,760 in 2021, it is the most populous settlement in the borough of Cheshire West an ...
". Therefore, the continued presence of a marketplace in the building "was essential to the project's case". Initial redevelopment works started on 19 January 2017. On 12 September 2017, a public vote selected the "Tŷ Pawb", meaning 'Everybody's House' or 'Everyone's House' in
Welsh Welsh may refer to: Related to Wales * Welsh, of or about Wales * Welsh language, spoken in Wales * Welsh people, an ethnic group native to Wales Places * Welsh, Arkansas, U.S. * Welsh, Louisiana, U.S. * Welsh, Ohio, U.S. * Welsh Basin, during t ...
, as a name for the development. The other two options were "Cartref" () and "Oriel M" (). In November 2017, an old large Art Deco light, formerly hung from the ceiling of the old Wrexham Hippodrome cinema on Henblas Street, closed in 1997, was hung up on Tŷ Pawb's South Arcade. The centre opened on
Easter Monday Easter Monday is the second day of Eastertide and a public holiday in more than 50 predominantly Christian countries. In Western Christianity it marks the second day of the Octave of Easter; in Eastern Christianity it marks the second day of Br ...
, styled as "Dydd Llun Pawb" (), 2 April 2018; the former Oriel gallery in the Wrexham Library was later converted to a local police station.


Recent history

Although Tŷ Pawb was officially opened in April 2018, some construction work continued into June 2018, with traders offered a 30% rent discount by the council for the disruption caused by construction. From opening in April 2018 to December 2018, it was reported that the centre received 53,000 visitors but a predicted £173,00 deficit, with £139,600 paid using the council's arts budget. Between 2018 and 2020, an average of 85% of the units in the centre were occupied. In August 2019, the centre won the Gold Medal for Architecture at the
National Eisteddfod of Wales The National Eisteddfod of Wales ( Welsh: ') is the largest of several eisteddfodau that are held annually, mostly in Wales. Its eight days of competitions and performances are considered the largest music and poetry festival in Europe. Competito ...
. In June 2021, it was announced that the centre would remain council-run for a further three years at minimum, due to the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic and COVID pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with an disease outbreak, outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in December ...
hitting the centre's revenue from parking fees and venue hire charges. The centre was initially expected to be passed onto a trust, as had been advised by consultants. On 10 May 2022, the centre was shortlisted as one of the final four nominees for the
Art Fund Art Fund (formerly the National Art Collections Fund) is an independent membership-based British charity, which raises funds to aid the acquisition of artworks for the nation. It gives grants and acts as a channel for many gifts and bequests, as ...
Museum of the Year The Museum of the Year Award, formerly known as the Gulbenkian Prize and the Art Fund Prize, is an annual prize awarded to a museum or Art gallery, gallery in the United Kingdom for a "track record of imagination, innovation and excellence". Th ...
. It was described as "one of the most unusual" candidates in the competition, but was also praised for its "unique resilience". Shortlisted bids receive £15,000. It lost the award to the
Horniman Museum The Horniman Museum and Gardens is a museum in Forest Hill, London, England. Commissioned in 1898, it opened in 1901 and was designed by Charles Harrison Townsend in the Modern Style. It has displays of anthropology, natural history and music ...
, London. In July 2022, it was reported that the council-run centre overall was running at a loss of £111,000 for the 2021/2022 financial year, although the arts programme was "very successful" in grant applications and the arts programme was self-sufficient and funded. Issues over the short trading hours of market traders in the centre were discussed among councillors in a council committee meeting. Many of the traders in the centre are sole traders and the market had an 85% occupancy rate, though there was a waiting list of potential traders. Car park income and increases in repair and maintenance costs were additional reasons stated for high expenditure, as were a reduction in venue hire charges, although future forecasts of the centre's finances were described as being "a lot more favourable". Council-run car parks in Wrexham city centre operate a free-of-charge policy after 11 am following
lockdown A lockdown () is a restriction policy for people, community or a country to stay where they are, usually due to specific risks that could possibly harm the people if they move and interact freely. The term is used for a prison protocol that us ...
; a councillor stated that from a "Ty Pawb perspective
his His or HIS may refer to: Computing * Hightech Information System, a Hong Kong graphics card company * Honeywell Information Systems * Hybrid intelligent system * Microsoft Host Integration Server Education * Hangzhou International School, ...
has impacted on income", with alternative uses for the building's car park, the energy efficiency of the car park/galleries and increased sponsorship/advertising mentioned as a possible response. Car park occupancy levels decreased by more than 50%, decreasing from 85% to 40%, whereas yearly visitor levels decreased to 281,000 from a pre-pandemic figure of 500,000 in the 2019/2020 financial year. Despite Tŷ Pawb's running at a loss, councillors stated that its finances are an improvement from those of the former People's Market. In January 2024, the centre was stated to face a projected yearly cost of £280,000, with £200,000 hoped to be covered by Arts Council Wales funding. The cost was blamed on footfall still not returning to pre-pandemic levels, general increase in costs relating to inflation and the
cost-of-living The cost of living is the cost of maintaining a certain standard of living for an individual or a household. Changes in the cost of living over time can be measured in a cost-of-living index. Cost of living calculations are also used to compare t ...
crisis, and the excessive amounts of energy the building requires, one of the highest among council buildings. The amounts of energy were tied to its concrete structure, poor insulation and the atmospheric control used in Gallery 1, as well as the car park's roof and the centre's boiler. Repair costs for 2022 and 2023 had to be increased to cover 5-year repair works during that period. The council announced they would be implementing measures to cut the costs with the building and increase revenue, particularly with its car park. Councillors later expressed their concerns with the finances of the centre.


Arts projects and exhibitions

Various touring exhibitions are hosted in the centre's gallery, such as exhibitions themed on the
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and
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travellers. As well as locally inspired exhibitions. In 2021, Tŷ Pawb hosted the "Make Yourself at Home" arts project, increasing the arts and crafts skills of local refugees and asylum seekers. A
radio transmitter In electronics and telecommunications, a radio transmitter or just transmitter (often abbreviated as XMTR or TX in technical documents) is an electronic device which produces radio waves with an antenna with the purpose of signal transmissio ...
was installed on top of the building to increase the reach of
Calon FM Calon FM was a community radio station serving Wrexham and surrounding areas. (''Calon'' means "heart".) The station was first launched as a RSL radio station, originally covering events at the 2005 ''Wrexham Science Festival'' on 87.7 FM. In ...
, a local community radio station. On 27 November 2021, the centre served as a venue for VOD Music's records fair, a touring fair in North Wales since 2006, providing a choice of thousands of vinyl records and CDs across 30 stalls. The event returned to the centre again in April 2022. In 2022, the centre would host in its "Useful Art Space" (), a multi-cultural hub hosting various activities such as arts, music, and cuisine led by the diverse communities present in Wrexham, supported by Race Council Cymru and funding from the Arts Council of Wales.


Notes


References

{{Wrexham Wrexham 2018 establishments in Wales Contemporary art galleries in Wales Art museums and galleries established in 2018 Retail markets in Wales