The Type 095 (Chinese designation: 09-
V) is a class of planned third generation
nuclear-powered
Nuclear power is the use of nuclear reactions to produce electricity. Nuclear power can be obtained from nuclear fission, nuclear decay and nuclear fusion reactions. Presently, the vast majority of electricity from nuclear power is produced b ...
attack submarine
An attack submarine or hunter-killer submarine is a submarine specifically designed for the purpose of attacking and sinking other submarines, surface combatants and merchant vessels. In the Soviet and Russian navies they were and are called "m ...
s for the
People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) of
China. It is anticipated that the Type 095 submarine will have a substantially reduced
acoustic signature
The term acoustic signature is used to describe a combination of acoustic emissions of sound emitters, such as those of ships and submarines. In addition, aircraft, machinery, and living animals can be described as having their own characteristic ...
, within an improved hull type.
Compared to the
Type 093
The Type 093 submarine ( NATO reporting name: Shang class) is a class of nuclear-powered attack submarines constructed by the People's Republic of China for the People's Liberation Army Navy.
Development
GlobalSecurity.org reports that develop ...
, the Type 095 will have a more advanced nuclear reactor, VLS tubes and greater number of advanced sensors such as new active/passive flank array sonar and low and high frequency
towed sonar array
A towed array sonar is a system of hydrophones towed behind a submarine or a surface ship on a cable. Trailing the hydrophones behind the vessel, on a cable that can be kilometers long, keeps the array's sensors away from the ship's own noise sour ...
. Additionally, it is also speculated that Type 095 submarines may act as a potential undersea escort for any
future PLAN aircraft carrier task forces.
[
It is reported that Bohai Shipbuilding Heavy Industrial Corporation will be building the submarines in a new plant in the ]Huludao
Huludao (), formerly known as Jinxi () until 1994, is a coastal prefecture-level city in southwestern Liaoning province, People's Republic of China. Its name literally means "Gourd Island", referring to the fiddle-shaped contour of the peninsul ...
prefecture, in China's Liaoning province
Liaoning () is a coastal province in Northeast China that is the smallest, southernmost, and most populous province in the region. With its capital at Shenyang, it is located on the northern shore of the Yellow Sea, and is the northernmost ...
.
See also
* People's Liberation Army Navy Submarine Force
The People's Liberation Army Navy Submarine Force (PLANSF) is the submarine service of the People's Liberation Army Navy. It consists of all types of submarines in operational service organized into three Naval fleet, fleets: the North Sea Fleet, ...
* Cruise missile submarine
A cruise missile submarine is a submarine that carries and launches cruise missiles ( SLCMs and anti-ship missiles) as its primary armament. Missiles greatly enhance a vessel's ability to attack surface combatants and strike land targets, and a ...
* Attack submarine
An attack submarine or hunter-killer submarine is a submarine specifically designed for the purpose of attacking and sinking other submarines, surface combatants and merchant vessels. In the Soviet and Russian navies they were and are called "m ...
References
Further reading
*
*
*
*
External links
"China's Quest for a Superpower Military"
by John J. Tkacik, Jr. - The Heritage Foundation
The Heritage Foundation (abbreviated to Heritage) is an American conservative think tank based in Washington, D.C. that is primarily geared toward public policy. The foundation took a leading role in the conservative movement during the preside ...
- May 17, 2007
Chinese Naval Modernization: Implications for U.S. Navy Capabilities - Background and Issues for Congress
by Ronald O'Rourke - February 4, 2008 (CRS Report RL33153)
"The Implications of China’s Naval Modernization for the United States"
- Testimony before the U.S. – China Economic and Security Review Commission by Richard Fisher, Jr. - June 11, 2009
China’s Noisy Nuclear Submarines
by Hans M. Kristensen - FAS Strategy Security Blog
Proposed ships
Submarine classes
Submarines of the People's Liberation Army Navy
Attack submarines
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