''Tylognathus'' is an invalid
genus
Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
ray-finned fish
Actinopterygii (; ), members of which are known as ray-finned fish or actinopterygians, is a class of bony fish that comprise over 50% of living vertebrate species. They are so called because of their lightly built fins made of webbings of sk ...
es in the
family
Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
Cyprinidae
Cyprinidae is a family of freshwater fish commonly called the carp or minnow family, including the carps, the true minnows, and their relatives the barbs and barbels, among others. Cyprinidae is the largest and most diverse fish family, and t ...
. It was established by Heckel in 1843 without a
type species
In International_Code_of_Zoological_Nomenclature, zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the spe ...
. ''
Varicorhinus diplostomus'', described by Heckel in 1838 and erroneously redescribed by the same author in 1844 as ''T. valenciennesii'', was later designated the type species. Today this fish is placed in the genus ''
Bangana''.
The members of this
polyphyletic
A polyphyletic group is an assemblage that includes organisms with mixed evolutionary origin but does not include their most recent common ancestor. The term is often applied to groups that share similar features known as Homoplasy, homoplasies ...
assemblage mainly belong to the group which is known as the
subfamily
In biological classification, a subfamily (Latin: ', plural ') is an auxiliary (intermediate) taxonomic rank, next below family but more inclusive than genus. Standard nomenclature rules end botanical subfamily names with "-oideae", and zo ...
Labeoninae
Labeoninae is a doubtfully distinct subfamily of ray-finned fishes in the family Cyprinidae of order Cypriniformes. They inhabit fresh water and the largest species richness is in the region around southern China, but there are also species else ...
to some authors and the
tribe
The term tribe is used in many different contexts to refer to a category of human social group. The predominant worldwide use of the term in English is in the discipline of anthropology. The definition is contested, in part due to conflict ...
Labeonini of subfamily
Cyprininae
Cyprinae is a subfamily of largely freshwater ray-finned fishes, one of ten subfamilies belonging to the family Cyprinidae. This family comprises the carps, minnows, barbs and related fishes.
Genera
Cyprinae contains the following recognised ex ...
by others.
The
taxa
In biology, a taxon (back-formation from ''taxonomy''; : taxa) is a group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms seen by taxonomists to form a unit. Although neither is required, a taxon is usually known by a particular name and ...
formerly placed in ''Tylognathus'' are:
[Froese, R. and D. Pauly. (Eds.]
''Tylognathus'' species.
FishBase. 2009.
* ''Tylognathus ariza''
(Hamilton, 1807) is now ''
Bangana ariza
''Gymnostomus ariza'', the Reba or ariza labeo, is a cyprinid fish found in India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Afghanistan, and Pakistan.
''Gymnostomus ariza'' occurs in clear rivers and tanks, feeding on plankton and detritus. It breeds in flooded shal ...
''
* ''Tylognathus barbatulus''
Heckel, 1844 is now ''
Crossocheilus diplochilus''
* ''Tylognathus bo''
Popta, 1904 is now ''
Lobocheilos bo''
* ''Tylognathus boides''
Popta, 1906 is now ''Lobocheilos bo''
* ''Tylognathus brunneus''
Fowler, 1934 is now ''
Henicorhynchus siamensis
The Siamese mud carp (''Henicorhynchus siamensis'') is a species of freshwater cyprinid fish, a variety of Asian carp native to the Mekong and Chao Phraya Rivers in Southeast Asia, especially in Cambodia, Laos and Thailand. It is very common in ...
''
* ''Tylognathus cantini''
Sauvage, 1882 is now ''
Labeo cylindricus
The redeye labeo or African carp (''Labeo cylindricus'') is a species of fish in the cyprinid genus Labeo. It is a freshwater fish endemic to the rivers of East Africa, from the Zambezi through the Limpopo and Komati Rivers to the Pongola River. ...
''
* ''Tylognathus caudimaculatus''
Fowler, 1934 is now ''
Cirrhinus caudimaculatus''
* ''Tylognathus coatesi''
Fowler, 1937 is now ''
Crossocheilus reticulatus''
* ''Tylognathus davidi''
Sauvage, 1878 is now ''
Sarcocheilichthys davidi''
* ''Tylognathus davisi''
Fowler, 1937 is now ''
Lobocheilos davisi''
* ''Tylognathus delacouri''
Pellegrin & Fang, 1940 is now ''
Lobocheilos delacouri''
* ''Tylognathus elegans''
Günther, 1868 is now ''
Hemigrammocapoeta elegans''
* ''Tylognathus falcifer''
(Valenciennes, 1842) is now ''
Lobocheilos falcifer
''Lobocheilos falcifer'' is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Cyprinidae, the family which includes the carps, barbs, minnows and related fishes. This species is endemic to Java
Java is one of the Greater Sunda ...
''
* ''Tylognathus festai''
(Tortonese, 1939) is now ''
Garra festai''
* ''Tylognathus fowleri''
Pellegrin & Chevey, 1936 is now ''
Lobocheilos fowleri''
* ''Tylognathus gedrosicus''
(Zugmayer, 1912) is now ''
Labeo gedrosicus''
* ''Tylognathus gracilis''
Fowler, 1937 is now ''
Lobocheilos gracilis''
* ''Tylognathus heterorhynchus''
(Bleeker, 1853) is now ''
Schismatorhynchos heterorhynchos''
* ''Tylognathus hispidus''
(Valenciennes, 1842) is now ''Lobocheilos falcifer''
* ''Tylognathus kajanensis''
Popta, 1904 is now ''
Lobocheilos kajanensis''
* ''Tylognathus klatti''
(Kosswig, 1950) is now ''
Crossocheilus klatti'' or part of ''
Hemigrammocapoeta''
* ''Tylognathus lehat''
(Bleeker, 1858) is now ''
Lobocheilos lehat
:The noctuid moth genus ''Lobocheilos'', described by George Francis Hampson in 1891, has been renamed ''Latiphea''.
''Lobocheilos'' is a genus of fish in the family Cyprinidae native to Asia.
Species
''Lobocheilos'' contains the following valid ...
''
* ''Tylognathus melanotaenia''
Fowler, 1935 is now ''
Lobocheilos melanotaenia''
* ''Tylognathus montanus''
Günther, 1889 is now ''Labeo cylindricus''
* ''Tylognathus nanus'' is now ''
Hemigrammocapoeta nana''
* ''Tylognathus porcellus''
Heckel, 1844 is now ''
Labeo porcellus''
* ''Tylognathus quadrilineatus''
Fowler, 1935 is now ''
Lobocheilos quadrilineatus''
* ''Tylognathus rhabdoura''
Fowler, 1934 is now ''
Lobocheilos rhabdoura
''Lobocheilos rhabdoura'' is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Cyprinidae, the family which includes the carps, barbs, minnows and related fishes. This fish is found Southeast Asia where it occurs in the Chao Phraya ...
''
* ''Tylognathus schwanenfeldii''
(Bleeker, 1853) is now ''
Lobocheilos schwanenfeldii''
* ''Tylognathus siamensis''
de Beaufort, 1927 is now ''Henicorhynchus siamensis''
* ''Tylognathus sinensis''
Kner, 1867 is now ''
Abbottina rivularis
''Abbottina rivularis'', also known as the Chinese false gudgeon or the Amur false gudgeon, is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Gobionidae, the gudgeons. It is native to China, Korea, and Japan, but it has been introduced to the Mekong ...
''
* ''Tylognathus steinitziorum'' is now ''Hemigrammocapoeta nana''
* ''Tylognathus striolatus''
Günther, 1868 is now ''
Labeo boggut''
* ''Tylognathus trangensis''
Fowler, 1939 is now ''
Lobocheilos trangensis''
* ''Tylognathus valenciennesii''
Heckel, 1844 is now ''
Bangana diplostoma''
References
{{Reflist
Obsolete vertebrate taxa
Cyprinidae genera
Labeoninae
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot