The 25th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the
United States Senate
The United States Senate is a chamber of the Bicameralism, bicameral United States Congress; it is the upper house, with the United States House of Representatives, U.S. House of Representatives being the lower house. Together, the Senate and ...
and the
United States House of Representatives
The United States House of Representatives is a chamber of the Bicameralism, bicameral United States Congress; it is the lower house, with the U.S. Senate being the upper house. Together, the House and Senate have the authority under Artic ...
. It met in
Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from Virginia, and shares land borders with ...
from March 4, 1837, to March 4, 1839, during the first two years of
Martin Van Buren
Martin Van Buren ( ; ; December 5, 1782 – July 24, 1862) was the eighth president of the United States, serving from 1837 to 1841. A primary founder of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, he served as Attorney General o ...
's
presidency
A presidency is an administration or the executive, the collective administrative and governmental entity that exists around an office of president of a state or nation. Although often the executive branch of government, and often personified b ...
.
The apportionment of seats in the
House of Representatives
House of Representatives is the name of legislative bodies in many countries and sub-national entities. In many countries, the House of Representatives is the lower house of a bicameral legislature, with the corresponding upper house often ...
was based on the
1830 United States census
The 1830 United States census, the fifth census undertaken in the United States, was conducted on June 1, 1830. The only loss of census records for 1830 involved some countywide losses in Massachusetts, Maryland, and Mississippi.
It determined ...
. Both houses of congress had a
Democratic majority.
Major events
* March 4, 1837:
Martin Van Buren
Martin Van Buren ( ; ; December 5, 1782 – July 24, 1862) was the eighth president of the United States, serving from 1837 to 1841. A primary founder of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, he served as Attorney General o ...
became
President of the United States
The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States. The president directs the Federal government of the United States#Executive branch, executive branch of the Federal government of t ...
* May 10, 1837:
Panic of 1837
The Panic of 1837 was a financial crisis in the United States that began a major depression (economics), depression which lasted until the mid-1840s. Profits, prices, and wages dropped, westward expansion was stalled, unemployment rose, and pes ...
* January 6, 1838: First public demonstration of
Samuel Morse
Samuel Finley Breese Morse (April 27, 1791 – April 2, 1872) was an American inventor and painter. After establishing his reputation as a portrait painter, Morse, in his middle age, contributed to the invention of a Electrical telegraph#Morse ...
's
telegraph
Telegraphy is the long-distance transmission of messages where the sender uses symbolic codes, known to the recipient, rather than a physical exchange of an object bearing the message. Thus flag semaphore is a method of telegraphy, whereas ...
* May 26, 1838:
Trail of Tears
The Trail of Tears was the forced displacement of about 60,000 people of the " Five Civilized Tribes" between 1830 and 1850, and the additional thousands of Native Americans and their black slaves within that were ethnically cleansed by the U ...
: The
Cherokee removal
The Cherokee removal (May 25, 18381839), part of the Indian removal, refers to the forced displacement of an estimated 15,500 Cherokees and 1,500 African-American slaves from the U.S. states of Georgia, North Carolina, Tennessee and Alabama to ...
began
Major legislation
*
Territories organized
* June 12, 1838:
Iowa Territory
The Territory of Iowa was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from July 4, 1838, until December 28, 1846, when the southeastern portion of the territory was admitted to the Union as the state of Iowa. The remai ...
was formed from the
Wisconsin Territory
The Territory of Wisconsin was an organized and incorporated territory of the United States that existed from July 3, 1836, until May 29, 1848, when an eastern portion of the territory was admitted to the Union as the State of Wisconsin. Belm ...
.
Party summary
The count below identifies party affiliations at the beginning of the first session of this congress. Changes resulting from subsequent replacements are shown below in the "
Changes in membership
Changes may refer to:
Books
* '' Changes: A Love Story'', 1991 novel by Ama Ata Aidoo
* ''Changes'' (The Dresden Files) (2010), the 12th novel in Jim Butcher's ''The Dresden Files'' Series
* ''Changes'', a 1983 novel by Danielle Steel
* ''Chan ...
" section.
Senate
House of Representatives
Leadership
Senate
*
President
President most commonly refers to:
*President (corporate title)
* President (education), a leader of a college or university
*President (government title)
President may also refer to:
Arts and entertainment Film and television
*'' Præsident ...
:
Richard Mentor Johnson
Richard Mentor Johnson (October 17, 1780 – November 19, 1850) was an American lawyer, military officer and politician who served as the ninth vice president of the United States from 1837 to 1841 under President Martin Van Buren. He is ...
(D)
*
President pro tempore:
William R. King (D)
House of Representatives
*
Speaker
Speaker most commonly refers to:
* Speaker, a person who produces speech
* Loudspeaker, a device that produces sound
** Computer speakers
Speaker, Speakers, or The Speaker may also refer to:
Arts and entertainment
* "Speaker" (song), by David ...
:
James K. Polk
James Knox Polk (; November 2, 1795 – June 15, 1849) was the 11th president of the United States, serving from 1845 to 1849. A protégé of Andrew Jackson and a member of the Democratic Party, he was an advocate of Jacksonian democracy and ...
(D)
Members
This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed by class, and representatives by district.
:''
Skip to House of Representatives, below''
Senate
Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are
Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term ended with this Congress, ending in 1839; Class 2 meant their term began in the last Congress, ending in 1841; and Class 3 meant their term began in this Congress, ending in 1843.
Alabama
Alabama ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern and Deep South, Deep Southern regions of the United States. It borders Tennessee to the north, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia to the east, Florida and the Gu ...
: 2.
William R. King (D)
: 3.
John McKinley
John McKinley (May 1, 1780 – July 19, 1852) was a United States Senator from the state of Alabama and an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.
Early life
McKinley was born in Culpeper County, Virginia, on May 1, 1780, ...
(D), until April 22, 1837
::
Clement C. Clay (D), from June 19, 1837
Arkansas
Arkansas ( ) is a landlocked state in the West South Central region of the Southern United States. It borders Missouri to the north, Tennessee and Mississippi to the east, Louisiana to the south, Texas to the southwest, and Oklahoma ...
: 2.
William S. Fulton (D)
: 3.
Ambrose H. Sevier (D)
Connecticut
Connecticut ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York (state), New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. ...
: 1.
John M. Niles (D)
: 3.
Perry Smith (D)
Delaware
Delaware ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic and South Atlantic states, South Atlantic regions of the United States. It borders Maryland to its south and west, Pennsylvania to its north, New Jersey ...
: 1.
Richard H. Bayard
Richard Henry Bayard (September 26, 1796 – March 4, 1868) was an American lawyer and politician from Wilmington, Delaware. He was a member of the Whig Party, who served as the first Mayor of Wilmington, Chief Justice of the Delaware Superior ...
(W)
: 2.
Thomas Clayton
Thomas Clayton (July 1777 – August 21, 1854) was an American lawyer and politician from Dover in Kent County, Delaware. He was a member of the Federalist Party and later the National Republican Party and the Whig Party. He served in the Delawa ...
(W)
Georgia
Georgia most commonly refers to:
* Georgia (country), a country in the South Caucasus
* Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the southeastern United States
Georgia may also refer to:
People and fictional characters
* Georgia (name), a list of pe ...
: 2.
John P. King (D), until November 1, 1837
::
Wilson Lumpkin
Wilson Lumpkin (January 14, 1783 – December 28, 1870) was an American planter, attorney, and politician. He served two terms as the governor of Georgia, from 1831 to 1835, in the period of Indian Removal of the Creek and Cherokee peoples to ...
(D), from November 22, 1837
: 3.
Alfred Cuthbert
Alfred Cuthbert (December 23, 1785July 9, 1856) was a United States representative and Senator from Georgia. He should not be confused with his brother, John Alfred Cuthbert.
Life and career
Cuthbert was born in Savannah. He was instructed by p ...
(D)
Illinois
Illinois ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern United States. It borders on Lake Michigan to its northeast, the Mississippi River to its west, and the Wabash River, Wabash and Ohio River, Ohio rivers to its ...
: 2.
John M. Robinson (D)
: 3.
Richard M. Young (D)
Indiana
Indiana ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. It borders Lake Michigan to the northwest, Michigan to the north and northeast, Ohio to the east, the Ohio River and Kentucky to the s ...
: 1.
John Tipton
John Shields Tipton (August 14, 1786 – April 5, 1839) was from Tennessee and became a farmer in Indiana; an officer in the 1811 Battle of Tippecanoe, and veteran officer of the War of 1812, in which he reached the rank of Brigadier General; ...
(D)
: 3.
Oliver H. Smith (W)
Kentucky
Kentucky (, ), officially the Commonwealth of Kentucky, is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio to the north, West Virginia to the ...
: 2.
John J. Crittenden
John Jordan Crittenden (September 10, 1787 – July 26, 1863) was an American statesman and politician from the U.S. state of Kentucky. He represented the state in the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate and twice served as Uni ...
(W)
: 3.
Henry Clay
Henry Clay (April 12, 1777June 29, 1852) was an American lawyer and statesman who represented Kentucky in both the United States Senate, U.S. Senate and United States House of Representatives, House of Representatives. He was the seventh Spea ...
(W)
Louisiana
Louisiana ( ; ; ) is a state in the Deep South and South Central regions of the United States. It borders Texas to the west, Arkansas to the north, and Mississippi to the east. Of the 50 U.S. states, it ranks 31st in area and 25 ...
: 2.
Robert C. Nicholas
Robert Carter Nicholas (January 10, 1787 – December 24, 1856) was a United States senator from Louisiana. He was a veteran of the War of 1812, and also served as Secretary of State of Louisiana and Louisiana's Superintendent of Education.
Ea ...
(D)
: 3.
Alexander Mouton (D)
Maine
Maine ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the United States, and the northeasternmost state in the Contiguous United States. It borders New Hampshire to the west, the Gulf of Maine to the southeast, and the Provinces and ...
: 1.
Reuel Williams
Reuel Williams (June 2, 1783July 25, 1862) was an American lawyer and politician who served one term as a U.S. Senator from Maine from 1837 to 1843.
Early life and career
Born in Hallowell, Massachusetts to Seth Williams and Zilpha Ingraham, ...
(D)
: 2.
John Ruggles
John Ruggles (October 8, 1789June 20, 1874) was an American politician from the U.S. state of Maine. He served in several important state legislative and judicial positions before serving in the U.S. Senate.
Early life and career
Ruggles was b ...
(D)
Maryland
Maryland ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. It borders the states of Virginia to its south, West Virginia to its west, Pennsylvania to its north, and Delaware to its east ...
: 1.
Joseph Kent
Joseph Kent (January 14, 1779November 24, 1837) was an American politician and planter who was a United States Senator from Maryland, serving from 1833 until his death in 1837. He also served in the House of Representatives, representing the 2 ...
(W), until November 24, 1837
::
William D. Merrick
William Duhurst Merrick (October 25, 1793February 5, 1857) was a United States Senator from Maryland, serving from 1838 to 1845.
Merrick was born in Annapolis, Maryland and completed preparatory studies. He later graduated from Georgetown Uni ...
(W), from January 4, 1838
: 3.
John S. Spence
John Selby Spence (February 29, 1788October 24, 1840) was an American politician.
Born near Snow Hill, Maryland, Spence attended the common schools and graduated from the medical department of the University of Pennsylvania at Philadelphia in 18 ...
(W)
Massachusetts
Massachusetts ( ; ), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Maine to its east, Connecticut and Rhode ...
: 1.
Daniel Webster
Daniel Webster (January 18, 1782 – October 24, 1852) was an American lawyer and statesman who represented New Hampshire and Massachusetts in the U.S. Congress and served as the 14th and 19th United States Secretary of State, U.S. secretary o ...
(W)
: 2.
John Davis (W)
Michigan
Michigan ( ) is a peninsular U.S. state, state in the Great Lakes region, Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest, Upper Midwestern United States. It shares water and land boundaries with Minnesota to the northwest, Wisconsin to the west, ...
: 1.
Lucius Lyon
Lucius Lyon (February 26, 1800September 24, 1851) was a U.S. statesman from the state of Michigan. Along with Louis Campau, Lucius Lyon is remembered as one of the founding fathers of Grand Rapids, Michigan, the state's second-largest city. A ...
(D)
: 2.
John Norvell
John Norvell (December 21, 1789April 24, 1850) was a newspaper editor and one of the first U.S. Senators from Michigan. He is known as one of two co-founders of The Philadelphia Inquirer, the third-longest continually operating daily newspaper in ...
(D)
Mississippi
Mississippi ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern and Deep South regions of the United States. It borders Tennessee to the north, Alabama to the east, the Gulf of Mexico to the south, Louisiana to the s ...
: 1.
John Black (W), until January 22, 1838
::
James F. Trotter (D), from January 22, 1838, until July 10, 1838
::
Thomas Hickman Williams
Thomas Hickman Williams (January 20, 1801May 3, 1851) was a United States Senator from Mississippi. Born in Williamson County, Tennessee, he attended the common schools, moved to Mississippi and settled in Pontotoc County, and engaged in plantin ...
(D), from November 12, 1838
: 2.
Robert J. Walker
Robert James Walker (July 19, 1801November 11, 1869) was an American lawyer, economist and politician. An active member of the Democratic Party, he served as a member of the U.S. Senate from Mississippi from 1835 until 1845, as Secretary of t ...
(D)
Missouri
Missouri (''see #Etymology and pronunciation, pronunciation'') is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. Ranking List of U.S. states and territories by area, 21st in land area, it border ...
: 1.
Thomas H. Benton (D)
: 3.
Lewis F. Linn (D)
New Hampshire
New Hampshire ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders Massachusetts to the south, Vermont to the west, Maine and the Gulf of Maine to the east, and the Canadian province of Quebec t ...
: 2.
Henry Hubbard
Henry Hubbard (May 3, 1784June 5, 1857) was a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1829 to 1835, a Senator from New Hampshire during 1835 to 1841, and the 18th governor of New Hampshire from 1842 to 1844.
Early life
Henry Hu ...
(D)
: 3.
Franklin Pierce
Franklin Pierce (November 23, 1804October 8, 1869) was the 14th president of the United States, serving from 1853 to 1857. A northern Democratic Party (United States), Democrat who believed that the Abolitionism in the United States, abolitio ...
(D)
New Jersey
New Jersey is a U.S. state, state located in both the Mid-Atlantic States, Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern United States, Northeastern regions of the United States. Located at the geographic hub of the urban area, heavily urbanized Northeas ...
: 1.
Samuel L. Southard
Samuel Lewis Southard (June 9, 1787June 26, 1842) was a prominent American statesman of the early 19th century, serving as a U.S. Senator, Secretary of the Navy, and the tenth governor of New Jersey. He also served as President pro tempore o ...
(W)
: 2.
Garret D. Wall
Garret Dorset Wall (March 10, 1783November 22, 1850) was a military officer and Senator from New Jersey. He was elected as governor of New Jersey, but refused to assume office.
Early career
Born in Middletown Township, he completed preparatory ...
(D)
New York
New York most commonly refers to:
* New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States
* New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York
New York may also refer to:
Places United Kingdom
* ...
: 1.
Nathaniel P. Tallmadge (D)
: 3.
Silas Wright Jr. (D)
North Carolina
North Carolina ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, South Carolina to the south, Georgia (U.S. stat ...
: 2.
Bedford Brown
Bedford Brown (June 6, 1795 – December 6, 1870) was a Democratic United States Senator from the State of North Carolina between 1829 and 1840.
Biography
Bedford Brown was born on June 6, 1795, in what now is Locust Hill Township, Caswell Coun ...
(D)
: 3.
Robert Strange (D)
Ohio
Ohio ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. It borders Lake Erie to the north, Pennsylvania to the east, West Virginia to the southeast, Kentucky to the southwest, Indiana to the ...
: 1.
Thomas Morris (D)
: 3.
William Allen (D)
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania, officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a U.S. state, state spanning the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern United States, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes region, Great Lakes regions o ...
: 1.
Samuel McKean
Samuel McKean (April 7, 1787December 14, 1841) was an American merchant and politician from Burlington, Pennsylvania, who served as a Democratic member of the U.S. Senate for Pennsylvania from 1833 to 1839 and of the U.S. House of Representative ...
(D)
: 3.
James Buchanan
James Buchanan Jr. ( ; April 23, 1791June 1, 1868) was the 15th president of the United States, serving from 1857 to 1861. He also served as the United States Secretary of State, secretary of state from 1845 to 1849 and represented Pennsylvan ...
(D)
Rhode Island
Rhode Island ( ) is a state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders Connecticut to its west; Massachusetts to its north and east; and the Atlantic Ocean to its south via Rhode Island Sound and Block Is ...
: 1.
Asher Robbins (W)
: 2.
Nehemiah R. Knight (W)
South Carolina
South Carolina ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders North Carolina to the north and northeast, the Atlantic Ocean to the southeast, and Georgia (U.S. state), Georg ...
: 2.
John C. Calhoun
John Caldwell Calhoun (; March 18, 1782March 31, 1850) was an American statesman and political theorist who served as the seventh vice president of the United States from 1825 to 1832. Born in South Carolina, he adamantly defended American s ...
(D)
: 3.
William C. Preston
William Campbell Preston (December 27, 1794May 22, 1860) was a senator from the United States and a member of the Nullifier, and later Whig Parties. He was also the cousin of William Ballard Preston, William Preston and Angelica Singleton ...
(W)
Tennessee
Tennessee (, ), officially the State of Tennessee, is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders Kentucky to the north, Virginia to the northeast, North Carolina t ...
: 1.
Felix Grundy
Felix Grundy (September 11, 1777 – December 19, 1840) was an American attorney and politician who served as the 13th United States Attorney General. He also had served several terms as a congressman and as a U.S. senator from Tennessee. He ...
(D), until July 4, 1838
::
Ephraim H. Foster (W), from September 17, 1838 – March 3, 1839
: 2.
Hugh Lawson White
Hugh Lawson White (October 30, 1773April 10, 1840) was an American politician during the first third of the 19th century. After filling in several posts particularly in Tennessee's judiciary and state legislature since 1801, thereunder as a Tenn ...
(W)
Vermont
Vermont () is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders Massachusetts to the south, New Hampshire to the east, New York (state), New York to the west, and the Provinces and territories of Ca ...
: 1.
Benjamin Swift (W)
: 3.
Samuel Prentiss
Samuel Prentiss (March 31, 1782January 15, 1857) was an associate justice and chief justice of the Vermont Supreme Court, a United States senator from Vermont and a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Distric ...
(W)
Virginia
Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States between the East Coast of the United States ...
: 1.
William C. Rives (D)
: 2.
Richard E. Parker
Richard Elliott Parker (December 27, 1783 – September 10, 1840) was a lawyer, soldier, judge and politician in Virginia. Parker served in the Virginia House of Delegates and the United States Senate, before later serving on the Virginia Suprem ...
(D), until March 4, 1837
::
William H. Roane
William Henry Roane (September 17, 1787May 11, 1845) was a politician from Virginia who served in the Virginia House of Delegates, the United States House of Representatives, and the United States Senate. He was the son of Judge Spencer Roane and ...
(D), from March 14, 1837
House of Representatives
The names of members of the House of Representatives are preceded by their district numbers.
Alabama
Alabama ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern and Deep South, Deep Southern regions of the United States. It borders Tennessee to the north, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia to the east, Florida and the Gu ...
: .
Reuben Chapman
Reuben Chapman (July 15, 1799 – May 17, 1882) was an American lawyer and politician. He served six terms in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1835 to 1847, and as the 13th Governor of Alabama from 1847 to 1849.
Early life
Born on Ju ...
(D)
: .
Joshua L. Martin (D)
: .
Joab Lawler
Joab Lawler (June 12, 1796 – May 8, 1838) was a U.S. Representative from Alabama. He also served in the Alabama House of Representatives and Alabama Senate.
Born in Union County, North Carolina, Lawler moved with his father to Tennessee ...
(W), until May 8, 1838
::
George W. Crabb (W), from September 4, 1838
: .
Dixon H. Lewis (D)
: .
Francis S. Lyon (W)
Arkansas
Arkansas ( ) is a landlocked state in the West South Central region of the Southern United States. It borders Missouri to the north, Tennessee and Mississippi to the east, Louisiana to the south, Texas to the southwest, and Oklahoma ...
: .
Archibald Yell
Archibald Yell (August 9, 1797 – February 23, 1847) was an American politician and lawyer who served as the U.S. representative from Arkansas from 1836 to 1839, and 1845 to 1846. He was the second governor of Arkansas, serving from 1840 to 184 ...
(D)
Connecticut
Connecticut ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York (state), New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. ...
All representatives were elected statewide on a
general ticket
The general ticket or party block voting (PBV), is a type of block voting in which voters opt for a party or a team of candidates, and the highest-polling party/team becomes the winner and receives 100% of the seats for this multi-member distric ...
.
: .
Isaac Toucey
Isaac Toucey (November 15, 1792July 30, 1869) was an American politician who served as a U.S. senator, U.S. Secretary of the Navy, U.S. Attorney General and the 33rd Governor of Connecticut.
Biography
Born in Newtown, Connecticut, Toucey p ...
(D)
: .
Samuel Ingham
Samuel Ingham (September 5, 1793 – November 10, 1881) was a two-term Congressman from Connecticut.
Early life
Samuel Ingham was born on September 5, 1793, in Hebron, Connecticut. He attended the common schools in Vermont, studied law with ...
(D)
: .
Elisha Haley
Elisha Haley (January 21, 1776 – January 22, 1860) was a United States Representative from Connecticut, serving one term from 1835 to 1837.
Biography
He was born in Groton in the Connecticut Colony where he attended the common schools. He ...
(D)
: .
Thomas T. Whittlesey (D)
: .
Lancelot Phelps
Lancelot Phelps (November 9, 1784 – September 1, 1866) was an American physician and businessman who served two terms as a United States representative from Connecticut from 1835 to 1839.
He was the father of James Phelps who was also a Unit ...
(D)
: .
Orrin Holt (D)
Delaware
Delaware ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic and South Atlantic states, South Atlantic regions of the United States. It borders Maryland to its south and west, Pennsylvania to its north, New Jersey ...
: .
John J. Milligan (W)
Georgia
Georgia most commonly refers to:
* Georgia (country), a country in the South Caucasus
* Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the southeastern United States
Georgia may also refer to:
People and fictional characters
* Georgia (name), a list of pe ...
All representatives were elected statewide on a
general ticket
The general ticket or party block voting (PBV), is a type of block voting in which voters opt for a party or a team of candidates, and the highest-polling party/team becomes the winner and receives 100% of the seats for this multi-member distric ...
.
: .
Jesse F. Cleveland (D)
: .
William C. Dawson (W)
: .
Thomas Glascock
Thomas Glascock Jr. (October 21, 1790 – May 19, 1841) was an American politician, soldier and lawyer. His wife was Catherine Rector.
Early years
Thomas Glascock, Jr. was born in Augusta, Georgia, Augusta, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia on ...
(D)
: .
Seaton Grantland
Seaton Grantland (June 8, 1782 – October 18, 1864) was a United States representative from Georgia. He was born in New Kent County, Virginia. He pursued an academic course and studied law. He was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in ...
(D)
: .
Charles E. Haynes (D)
: .
Hopkins Holsey
Hopkins Holsey (August 25, 1779 – March 31, 1859) was a United States House of Representatives, United States Representative, newspaper publisher and lawyer from Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia.
Biography Early life
Hopkins Holsey was the second ...
(D)
: .
Jabez Y. Jackson (D)
: .
George W. Owens (D)
: .
George W. B. Towns (D)
Illinois
Illinois ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern United States. It borders on Lake Michigan to its northeast, the Mississippi River to its west, and the Wabash River, Wabash and Ohio River, Ohio rivers to its ...
: .
Adam W. Snyder
Adam Wilson Snyder (October 6, 1799 – May 14, 1842) was a U.S. Representative from Illinois as well as a member of the Illinois militia during the Black Hawk War.
Early life
Adam W. Snyder was born in Connellsville, Pennsylvania on Octobe ...
(D)
: .
Zadok Casey
Zadok Casey (March 7, 1796 – September 4, 1862) was an American politician who served as a U.S. representative from Illinois and founded the city of Mount Vernon, Illinois.
Biography
Zadok Casey was born in Greene County, Georgia. Not ...
(D)
: .
William L. May
William L. May (c. 1793 – September 29, 1849) was a U.S. Representative from Illinois.
Born in Kentucky, May attended the common schools. He moved to Edwardsville, Illinois, and afterward to Jacksonville. He was appointed Justice of the Pea ...
(D)
Indiana
Indiana ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. It borders Lake Michigan to the northwest, Michigan to the north and northeast, Ohio to the east, the Ohio River and Kentucky to the s ...
: .
Ratliff Boon
Ratliff Boon (January 18, 1781 – November 20, 1844) was an American politician who briefly served as the second Governor of Indiana ''—'' taking office following the resignation of Governor Jonathan Jennings, whom he served as lieutenant gove ...
(D)
: .
John Ewing (W)
: .
William Graham (W)
: .
George H. Dunn
George Hedford Dunn (November 15, 1794 – January 12, 1854) was an American lawyer and politician who served one term as a U.S. Representative from Indiana from 1837 to 1839.
Biography
He was born in New York City and moved to Lawrenceburg, ...
(W)
: .
James Rariden
James Rariden (February 14, 1795 – October 20, 1856) was an American lawyer and politician who served two terms as a United States House of Representatives, U.S. Representative from Indiana, from 1837 to 1841.
Biography
Born near Cynth ...
(W)
: .
William Herod (W)
: .
Albert S. White (W)
Kentucky
Kentucky (, ), officially the Commonwealth of Kentucky, is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio to the north, West Virginia to the ...
: .
John L. Murray (D)
: .
Edward Rumsey (W)
: .
Joseph R. Underwood (W)
: .
Sherrod Williams (W)
: .
James Harlan (W)
: .
John Calhoon
John Calhoon (April 13, 1793October 15, 1852) was a United States representative from Kentucky. He was born in Henry County, Kentucky in 1797. He studied law, was admitted to the bar, and practiced.
Calhoon was a member of the Kentucky House o ...
(W)
: .
John Pope (W)
: .
William J. Graves (W)
: .
John White (W)
: .
Richard Hawes
Richard Hawes Jr. (February 6, 1797 – May 25, 1877) was a United States representative from Kentucky and the second Confederate Governor of Kentucky. He was part of the politically influential Hawes family. His brother, uncle, and cousin ...
(W)
: .
Richard H. Menefee (W)
: .
John Chambers (W)
: .
William W. Southgate (W)
Louisiana
Louisiana ( ; ; ) is a state in the Deep South and South Central regions of the United States. It borders Texas to the west, Arkansas to the north, and Mississippi to the east. Of the 50 U.S. states, it ranks 31st in area and 25 ...
: .
Henry Johnson (W)
: .
Eleazar W. Ripley
Eleazer Wheelock Ripley (April 15, 1782 – March 2, 1839) was an American soldier and politician. He fought in the War of 1812, eventually rising to the rank of brigadier general, and later served as a U.S. Representative from Louisiana, f ...
(D), until March 2, 1839
: .
Rice Garland (W)
Maine
Maine ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the United States, and the northeasternmost state in the Contiguous United States. It borders New Hampshire to the west, the Gulf of Maine to the southeast, and the Provinces and ...
: .
John Fairfield
John Fairfield (January 30, 1797December 24, 1847) was an attorney and politician from Maine. He served as a member of the United States House of Representatives, the 13th and 16th governor of Maine and U.S. Senator.
Fairfield was born in Pe ...
(D), until December 24, 1838
: .
Francis O. J. Smith (D)
: .
Jonathan Cilley (D), until February 24, 1838
::
Edward Robinson (W), from April 28, 1838
: .
George Evans George Evans may refer to:
Arts and entertainment
* George "Honey Boy" Evans (1870–1915), American songwriter and entertainer
* George Evans (bandleader) (1915–1993), English jazz bandleader, arranger and tenor saxophonist
* George Evans (sin ...
(W)
: .
Timothy J. Carter
Timothy Jarvis Carter (August 18, 1800 – March 14, 1838) was a United States representative from Maine. He was born in Bethel in the Maine district of Massachusetts on August 18, 1800. He attended the town schools of Bethel, studied law in Nort ...
(D), until March 14, 1838
::
Virgil D. Parris
Virgil Delphini Parris (February 18, 1807 – June 13, 1874) was a U.S. Representative from Maine, and cousin of Albion Parris.
Born in Buckfield, Massachusetts (now in Maine), Parris attended the common schools, whereupon he entered Hebron Ac ...
(D), from May 29, 1838
: .
Hugh J. Anderson
Hugh Johnston Anderson (May 10, 1801 – May 31, 1881) was an American politician. He was a member of the United States Congress from Maine and served as the 20th governor of Maine.
Early life
Hugh J. Anderson was born in Wiscasset (in modern-d ...
(D)
: .
Joseph C. Noyes (W)
: .
Thomas Davee
Thomas Davee (December 9, 1797 – December 9, 1841) was a United States representative from Maine. He was born in Plymouth, Massachusetts, where he attended the common schools. Later, he moved to Maine, where he engaged in mercantile pursuits.
D ...
(D)
Maryland
Maryland ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. It borders the states of Virginia to its south, West Virginia to its west, Pennsylvania to its north, and Delaware to its east ...
The 4th district was a plural district with two representatives.
: .
John Dennis (W)
: .
James A. Pearce James, Jim or Jimmy Pearce may refer to:
Politics
* James Pearce (American politician) (1805–1862), American senator from Maryland
* James Pearce (South Australian politician) (1825–1904), House of Assembly and Legislative Council member
*Jim P ...
(W)
: .
John T. H. Worthington (D)
: .
Benjamin C. Howard (D)
: .
Isaac McKim
Isaac McKim (July 21, 1775 – April 1, 1838) was a U.S. Representative from Maryland, nephew of Alexander McKim. McKim's five terms as a Congressman saw him change parties three times (from Republican to Jackson Republican to Jacksonian).
Ear ...
(D), until April 1, 1838
::
John P. Kennedy (W), from April 25, 1838
: .
William Cost Johnson
William Cost Johnson (January 14, 1806 – April 14, 1860) was an American politician.
Johnson was born near Jefferson, Maryland, and studied law. He was admitted to the bar in 1831 and commenced practice in Jefferson. Johnson served as ...
(W)
: .
Francis Thomas
Francis Thomas (February 3, 1799 – January 22, 1876) was an American politician who served as the 26th Governor of Maryland from 1842 to 1845. He also served as a United States Representative from Maryland, representing at separate times the ...
(D)
: .
Daniel Jenifer
Daniel Jenifer (April 15, 1791 – December 18, 1855) was an American lawyer and statesman from Charles County, Maryland. He was also the nephew of Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer. He graduated from Charlotte Hall Military Academy. He represente ...
(W)
Massachusetts
Massachusetts ( ; ), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Maine to its east, Connecticut and Rhode ...
: .
Richard Fletcher Richard Fletcher may refer to:
Politicians
* Richard Fletcher (American politician) (1788–1869), US Representative from Massachusetts
*Richard Fletcher (died 1560), MP for Rye
*Richard Fletcher (died c.1607), MP for Derby (UK Parliament constitue ...
(W)
: .
Stephen C. Phillips (W), until September 28, 1838
::
Leverett Saltonstall I
Leverett Saltonstall (June 13, 1783 – May 8, 1845), was a member of the United States House of Representatives from Massachusetts who also served as Speaker of the Massachusetts House of Representatives, President of the Massachusetts Senate, ...
(W), from December 25, 1838
: .
Caleb Cushing
Caleb Cushing (January 17, 1800 – January 2, 1879) was an American Democratic politician and diplomat who served as a Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Massachusetts and the 23rd United States Attorney General under President ...
(W)
: .
William Parmenter
William Parmenter (March 30, 1789 – February 25, 1866) was a United States representative from Massachusetts. He was born in Boston on March 30, 1789. He attended the city's public schools, including the Boston Latin School.
He was a me ...
(D)
: .
Levi Lincoln Jr.
Levi Lincoln Jr. (October 25, 1782 – May 29, 1868) was an American lawyer and politician from Worcester, Massachusetts. He was the 13th governor of Massachusetts (1825–1834) and represented the state in the U.S. Congress (1834–1841). Lin ...
(W)
: .
George Grennell Jr. (W)
: .
George N. Briggs (W)
: .
William B. Calhoun (W)
: .
William S. Hastings (W)
: .
Nathaniel B. Borden
Nathaniel Briggs Borden (April 15, 1801 – April 10, 1865) was a businessman and politician from Fall River, Massachusetts. He served as a U.S. Representative from Massachusetts's 10th congressional district from 1835 to 1839 and again from 1841 ...
(D)
: .
John Reed Jr.
John Reed Jr. (September 2, 1781 – November 25, 1860) was an American politician who was a U.S. Representative from Massachusetts from 1813 until 1817 and the 17th lieutenant governor of Massachusetts from 1845 until 1851.
Biography
Reed w ...
(W)
: .
John Quincy Adams
John Quincy Adams (; July 11, 1767 – February 23, 1848) was the sixth president of the United States, serving from 1825 to 1829. He previously served as the eighth United States secretary of state from 1817 to 1825. During his long diploma ...
(W)
Michigan
Michigan ( ) is a peninsular U.S. state, state in the Great Lakes region, Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest, Upper Midwestern United States. It shares water and land boundaries with Minnesota to the northwest, Wisconsin to the west, ...
: .
Isaac E. Crary
Isaac Edwin Crary (October 2, 1804 – May 8, 1854) was an American lawyer and politician. He was the first elected U.S. Representative from the state of Michigan. He served in the Michigan House of Representatives including as Speaker.
Early li ...
(D)
Mississippi
Mississippi ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern and Deep South regions of the United States. It borders Tennessee to the north, Alabama to the east, the Gulf of Mexico to the south, Louisiana to the s ...
Both representatives were elected statewide on a
general ticket
The general ticket or party block voting (PBV), is a type of block voting in which voters opt for a party or a team of candidates, and the highest-polling party/team becomes the winner and receives 100% of the seats for this multi-member distric ...
.
: .
John F. H. Claiborne (D), from July 18, 1837, until February 5, 1838
::
Seargent S. Prentiss (W), from May 30, 1838
: .
Samuel J. Gholson
Samuel Jameson Gholson (May 19, 1808 – October 16, 1883) was a United States representative from Mississippi, a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Mississippi and the United States Dist ...
(D), from July 18, 1837, until February 5, 1838
::
Thomas J. Word (W), from May 30, 1838
Missouri
Missouri (''see #Etymology and pronunciation, pronunciation'') is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. Ranking List of U.S. states and territories by area, 21st in land area, it border ...
Both representatives were elected statewide on a
general ticket
The general ticket or party block voting (PBV), is a type of block voting in which voters opt for a party or a team of candidates, and the highest-polling party/team becomes the winner and receives 100% of the seats for this multi-member distric ...
.
: .
Albert G. Harrison
Albert Galliton Harrison (June 26, 1800 – September 7, 1839) was a three-term United States Representative from Missouri and a slaveholder. From 1835 to 1839, he served two terms in Congress.
Biography
Born in Mount Sterling, Kentucky, H ...
(D)
: .
John Miller (D)
New Hampshire
New Hampshire ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders Massachusetts to the south, Vermont to the west, Maine and the Gulf of Maine to the east, and the Canadian province of Quebec t ...
All representatives were elected statewide on a
general ticket
The general ticket or party block voting (PBV), is a type of block voting in which voters opt for a party or a team of candidates, and the highest-polling party/team becomes the winner and receives 100% of the seats for this multi-member distric ...
.
: .
Charles G. Atherton (D)
: .
Samuel Cushman
Samuel Cushman (June 8, 1783 – May 20, 1851) was an American attorney and politician in the U.S. state of New Hampshire. He served as a member of the United States House of Representatives and as a member of the New Hampshire House of Rep ...
(D)
: .
James Farrington
James Farrington (October 1, 1791 – October 29, 1859) was an American physician, banker and politician from New Hampshire. He served as a member of the United States House of Representatives, the New Hampshire Senate and the New Hampshire ...
(D)
: .
Joseph Weeks (D)
: .
Jared W. Williams
Jared Warner Williams (December 22, 1796September 29, 1864) was an American lawyer and politician from Lancaster, New Hampshire, who was a List of United States Representatives from New Hampshire, U.S. representative, the 21st governor of New Ha ...
(D)
New Jersey
New Jersey is a U.S. state, state located in both the Mid-Atlantic States, Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern United States, Northeastern regions of the United States. Located at the geographic hub of the urban area, heavily urbanized Northeas ...
All representatives were elected statewide on a
general ticket
The general ticket or party block voting (PBV), is a type of block voting in which voters opt for a party or a team of candidates, and the highest-polling party/team becomes the winner and receives 100% of the seats for this multi-member distric ...
.
: .
John B. Aycrigg (W)
: .
William Halstead (W)
: .
John P. B. Maxwell (W)
: .
Joseph F. Randolph (W)
: .
Charles C. Stratton (W)
: .
Thomas Jones Yorke (W)
New York
New York most commonly refers to:
* New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States
* New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York
New York may also refer to:
Places United Kingdom
* ...
There were four plural districts, the 8th, 17th, 22nd & 23rd had two representatives each, the 3rd had four representatives.
: .
Thomas B. Jackson (D)
: .
Abraham Vanderveer
Abraham Vanderveer (February 1781July 21, 1839) was a United States House of Representatives, U.S. Representative from New York (state), New York.
Born in Brooklyn, Kings County, New York, Vanderveer attended the common schools. He served as ...
(D)
: .
Churchill C. Cambreleng
Churchill Caldom Cambreleng (October 24, 1786 – April 30, 1862) was an American businessman and politician from New York. He is notable for his service in the United States House of Representatives from 1821 to 1839, including terms as chairma ...
(D)
: .
Edward Curtis
Edward Sheriff Curtis (February 19, 1868 – October 19, 1952; sometimes given as Edward Sherriff Curtis) was an American photographer and ethnologist whose work focused on the American West and Native American people. Sometimes referred to ...
(W)
: .
Ogden Hoffman (W)
: .
Ely Moore
Ely Moore (July 4, 1798 – January 27, 1860) was an American newspaperman and labor leader who served two terms as a Jacksonian U.S. Representative from New York from 1835 to 1839. He was dubbed "labor's first congressman."
Biography
Moore ...
(D)
: .
Gouverneur Kemble
Gouverneur Kemble (January 25, 1786 – September 18, 1875) was an American diplomat, industrialist, and two-term United States Congressman from New York from 1837 to 1841.
He helped found the West Point Foundry, a major producer of artillery ...
(D)
: .
Obadiah Titus
Obadiah Titus (January 20, 1789 – September 2, 1854) was a United States House of Representatives, U.S. Representative from New York (state), New York.
Biography
Born in what is now Millbrook, New York, Millbrook, Dutchess County, New Yor ...
(D)
: .
Nathaniel Jones (D)
: .
John C. Brodhead (D)
: .
Robert McClellan Robert McClellan may refer to:
* Robert McClellan (1770-1815), fur trader, astorian
* Robert McClellan (New York treasurer) (1747–1817), New York state treasurer, 1798–1803
* Robert McClellan (New York representative) (1806–1860), U.S. rep ...
(D)
: .
Zadock Pratt
Zadock Pratt Jr. (October 30, 1790 – April 5, 1871) was a tanner, banker, soldier, and member of the United States House of Representatives for two non-consecutive terms in the mid-19th century.
Pratt served in the New York militia from ...
(D)
: .
Henry Vail (D)
: .
Albert Gallup
Albert Gallup (January 30, 1796 – November 5, 1851) was a U.S. Representative from New York, serving on term from 1837 to 1839.
Early life
Gallup was born in East Berne, New York to Nathaniel Gallup (1770–1834) and Lucy (née Latham) Gallup ...
(D)
: .
John I. De Graff
John Isaac De Graff (October 2, 1783 – July 26, 1848) was an American businessman and politician who served two non-consecutive term as a U.S. Representative from New York 1827 to 1829, and again from 1837 to 1839.
Biography
De Graff was bor ...
(D)
: .
David A. Russell (W)
: .
John Palmer John Palmer may refer to:
People
Politicians
* John Palmer (fl. 1377–1394), English politician
* Sir John Palmer, 5th Baronet (1735–1817), British politician
*John Palmer (1785–1840), U.S. congressman from New York
* John Palmer (1842–190 ...
(D)
: .
James B. Spencer
James Bradley Spencer (April 26, 1781 – March 26, 1848) was a United States House of Representatives, U.S. Representative from New York (state), New York, serving one term from 1837 to 1839.
Biography
Born in Salisbury, Connecticut, Sp ...
(D)
: .
John Edwards
Johnny Reid Edwards (born June 10, 1953) is an American lawyer and former politician who represented North Carolina in the United States Senate from 1999 to 2005. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the vice presidential nominee under ...
(D)
: .
Arphaxed Loomis
Arphaxed Loomis (April 9, 1798September 15, 1885) was an American lawyer and judge. He was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, representing New York's 16th district during the 25th Congress (1837–1839). His unusual first name is fr ...
(D)
: .
Henry A. Foster (D)
: .
Abraham P. Grant
Abraham Phineas Grant (April 5, 1804 – December 11, 1871) was an American lawyer and politician who served one term as a U.S. Representative from New York from 1837 to 1839.
Biography
Born in New Lebanon, New York, Grant attended the public ...
(D)
: .
Isaac H. Bronson (D)
: .
John H. Prentiss (D)
: .
Amasa J. Parker (D)
: .
John C. Clark (D)
: .
Andrew D. W. Bruyn
Andrew DeWitt Bruyn (November 18, 1790 – July 27, 1838) was an American lawyer, jurist, and politician who served as a United States House of Representatives, U.S. Representative from New York (state), New York from 1837 to 1838.
Early life
B ...
(D), until July 27, 1838
::
Cyrus Beers (D), from December 3, 1838
: .
Hiram Gray
Hiram Gray (July 10, 1801 in Salem, Washington County, New York – May 6, 1890 in Elmira, Chemung County, New York) was an American lawyer, jurist, and politician from New York who served one term in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1837 t ...
(D)
: .
Bennet Bicknell (D)
: .
William Taylor (D)
: .
William H. Noble
William Henry Noble (September 22, 1788 – February 5, 1850) was an American businessman and politician who served one term as a U.S. Representative from New York from 1837 to 1839.
Biography
Born in New Milford, Connecticut, received a l ...
(D)
: .
Samuel Birdsall (D)
: .
Mark H. Sibley
Mark Hopkins Sibley (1796 – September 8, 1852) was an American politician from New York.
Life
Sibley was born in Great Barrington, Massachusetts in 1796. He studied law, was admitted to the bar, and commenced practice in Canandaigua, New York ...
(W)
: .
John T. Andrews (D)
: .
Timothy Childs
Timothy Childs Jr. (January 1, 1790 – November 25, 1847) was a U.S. Representative from New York. He represented Monroe County for eight non-consecutive terms in Congress between 1829 and 1843.
Early life
Childs was born in Pittsfield, Mas ...
(W)
: .
William Patterson (W), until August 14, 1838
::
Harvey Putnam
Harvey Putnam (January 5, 1793 – September 20, 1855) was an American lawyer and politician. He was a Whig member of the U.S. House of Representatives, and served in the New York Senate.
Early life
Putnam was born in Brattleboro, Windham Co ...
(W), from November 7, 1838
: .
Luther C. Peck (W)
: .
Richard P. Marvin (W)
: .
Millard Fillmore
Millard Fillmore (January 7, 1800 – March 8, 1874) was the 13th president of the United States, serving from 1850 to 1853. He was the last president to be a member of the Whig Party while in the White House, and the last to be neither a De ...
(W)
: .
Charles F. Mitchell (W)
North Carolina
North Carolina ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, South Carolina to the south, Georgia (U.S. stat ...
: .
Samuel T. Sawyer (W)
: .
Jesse A. Bynum (D)
: .
Edward Stanly
Edward W. Stanly (January 10, 1810 – July 12, 1872) was an American lawyer and politician. He was a North Carolina politician and orator who represented the southeastern portion of the state in the United States House of Representatives for fi ...
(W)
: .
Charles B. Shepard (W)
: .
James I. McKay (D)
: .
Micajah T. Hawkins (D)
: .
Edmund Deberry
Edmund DeBerry (August 14, 1787 – December 12, 1859) was a United States House of Representatives, U.S. Congressman from North Carolina, from 1829 to 1831, from 1833 to 1845 and from 1849 to 1851.
Born in Lawrenceville, North Carolina in Montgo ...
(W)
: .
William Montgomery (D)
: .
Augustine H. Shepperd (W)
: .
Abraham Rencher
Abraham Rencher (August 12, 1798 – July 6, 1883) was a politician from the state of North Carolina. His career included: Congressman; Chargé d'affaires to Portugal; and Governor of New Mexico Territory.
Biography
Rencher was born near Rale ...
(W)
: .
Henry W. Connor (D)
: .
James Graham (W)
: .
Lewis Williams (W)
Ohio
Ohio ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. It borders Lake Erie to the north, Pennsylvania to the east, West Virginia to the southeast, Kentucky to the southwest, Indiana to the ...
: .
Alexander Duncan (D)
: .
Taylor Webster (D)
: .
Patrick G. Goode (W)
: .
Thomas Corwin
Thomas Corwin (July 29, 1794 – December 18, 1865), also known as Tom Corwin, The Wagon Boy, and Black Tom was a politician from the state of Ohio. He represented Ohio in both houses of Congress and served as the 15th governor of Ohio and the 2 ...
(W)
: .
Thomas L. Hamer
Thomas Lyon Hamer (July 1800 – December 2, 1846) was a Democratic congressman and soldier in the United States.
Hamer was born in July 1800 in Northumberland County, Pennsylvania. He was a school teacher before being admitted to the bar in 1 ...
(D)
: .
Calvary Morris (W)
: .
William K. Bond
William Key Bond (October 2, 1792 – February 17, 1864) was a three-term U.S. Representative from Ohio from 1835 to 1841.
Early life and career
Born in St. Mary's County, Maryland, Bond attended schools at Litchfield, Connecticut including Li ...
(W)
: .
Joseph Ridgway (W)
: .
John Chaney (D)
: .
Samson Mason (W)
: .
James Alexander Jr. (W)
: .
Alexander Harper (W)
: .
Daniel P. Leadbetter (D)
: .
William H. Hunter (D)
: .
John W. Allen
John William Allen (August 24, 1802October 5, 1887) was an American lawyer and politician from Ohio. He served two terms in the United States House of Representatives from 1837 to 1841 and also served as the fourth Mayor of Cleveland.
Early lif ...
(W)
: .
Elisha Whittlesey (W), until July 9, 1838
::
Joshua R. Giddings
Joshua Reed Giddings (October 6, 1795 – May 27, 1864) was an American attorney, politician and abolitionist. He represented Northeast Ohio in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1838 to 1859. He was at first a member of the Whig Party an ...
(W), from December 3, 1838
: .
Andrew W. Loomis
Andrew Williams Loomis (June 27, 1797 – August 24, 1873) was a 19th-century American lawyer who served as a United States House of Representatives, U.S. Representative from Ohio during the year 1837.
Biography
Born in Lebanon, Connecticut, L ...
(W), until October 20, 1837
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Charles D. Coffin (W), from December 20, 1837
: .
Matthias Shepler
Matthias Shepler (November 11, 1790 – April 7, 1863) was a U.S. Representative from Ohio for one term from 1837 to 1839.
Early life and career
Matthias Shepler was born on November 11, 1790, in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania. He received l ...
(D)
: .
Daniel Kilgore (D), until July 4, 1838
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Henry Swearingen
Henry Swearingen ( ca. 1792–1849) was an American politician who served two terms as a U.S. Representative from Ohio from 1838 to 1841.
Biography
Born in the Northern Panhandle of Virginia (now West Virginia), Swearingen moved to Ohio a ...
(D), from December 3, 1838
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania, officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a U.S. state, state spanning the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern United States, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes region, Great Lakes regions o ...
There were two plural districts, the 2nd had two representatives, the 4th had three representatives.
: .
Lemuel Paynter (D)
: .
John Sergeant (W)
: .
George W. Toland
George Washington Toland (February 8, 1796 – January 30, 1869) was an American politician who served as a Whig Party (United States), Whig member of the U.S. House of Representatives for Pennsylvania's 2nd congressional district from 1837 ...
(W)
: .
Francis J. Harper (D), until March 18, 1837
::
Charles Naylor
Charles Naylor (October 6, 1806December 24, 1872) was an American politician from Pennsylvania who served as a Whig party member of the United States House of Representatives for Pennsylvania's 3rd congressional district from 1837 to 1841. Dur ...
(W), from June 29, 1837
: .
Edward Darlington
Edward Darlington (September 17, 1795 – November 21, 1884) was a three term member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania from the Anti-Masonic Party. His cousins Isaac Darlington and William Darlington were also both members ...
(AM)
: .
Edward Davies (AM)
: .
David Potts Jr.
David Potts Jr. (November 27, 1794 – June 1, 1863) was an Anti-Masonic member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.
Biography
Potts was born at Warwick Furnace, Pennsylvania, about eight miles from Pottstown, Pennsylvania. ...
(AM)
: .
Jacob Fry Jr. (D)
: .
Mathias Morris (W)
: .
David D. Wagener (D)
: .
Edward B. Hubley (D)
: .
Henry A. P. Muhlenberg (D), until February 9, 1838
::
George M. Keim (D), from March 17, 1838
: .
Luther Reily (D)
: .
Henry Logan (D)
: .
Daniel Sheffer (D)
: .
Charles McClure (D)
: .
William W. Potter (D)
: .
David Petrikin (D)
: .
Robert H. Hammond (D)
: .
Samuel W. Morris (D)
: .
Charles Ogle (AM)
: .
John J. Klingensmith Jr. (D)
: .
Andrew Buchanan (D)
: .
Thomas M. T. McKennan (AM)
: .
Richard Biddle
Richard Biddle (March 25, 1796 – July 6, 1847) was an American author, politician and lawyer. He served as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from 1837 until 1840.
Biography
Biddle was born on March 25, 1796, in Philadelphia, Pe ...
(AM)
: .
William Beatty (D)
: .
Thomas Henry (AM)
: .
Arnold Plumer
Arnold Plumer (June 6, 1801 – April 28, 1869) was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania, serving two nonconsecutive terms in the mid-19th century.
Early life
Arnold Plumer was born near Cooperstown, Pennsylvania. H ...
(D)
Rhode Island
Rhode Island ( ) is a state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders Connecticut to its west; Massachusetts to its north and east; and the Atlantic Ocean to its south via Rhode Island Sound and Block Is ...
Both representatives were elected statewide on a
general ticket
The general ticket or party block voting (PBV), is a type of block voting in which voters opt for a party or a team of candidates, and the highest-polling party/team becomes the winner and receives 100% of the seats for this multi-member distric ...
.
: .
Robert B. Cranston (W)
: .
Joseph L. Tillinghast (W)
South Carolina
South Carolina ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders North Carolina to the north and northeast, the Atlantic Ocean to the southeast, and Georgia (U.S. state), Georg ...
: .
Hugh S. Legaré
Hugh Swinton Legaré ( ; January 2, 1797 – June 20, 1843) was an American lawyer, diplomat and politician from South Carolina who served as the 16th United States Attorney General under President John Tyler.
Legaré served as Attorney Genera ...
(D)
: .
Robert Rhett
Robert Barnwell Rhett (born Robert Barnwell Smith; December 21, 1800September 14, 1876) was an American politician who served as a deputy from South Carolina to the Provisional Confederate States Congress from 1861 to 1862, a member of the US H ...
(D)
: .
John Campbell (N)
: .
Franklin H. Elmore
Franklin Harper Elmore (October 15, 1799May 29, 1850) was a United States representative and United States Senate, Senator from South Carolina.
Biography
Born in Laurens County, South Carolina, Laurens District, the son of John Archer Elmore, ...
(States Rights D)
: .
Francis W. Pickens
Francis Wilkinson Pickens (1805/1807January 25, 1869) was a politician who served as governor of South Carolina when that state became the first to secede from the United States. A cousin of Senator John C. Calhoun, he was born into the Southern ...
(N)
: .
Waddy Thompson Jr. (W)
: .
William K. Clowney
William Kennedy Clowney (March 21, 1797 – March 12, 1851) was a U.S. Representative from South Carolina from the year 1837 to 1839 and was also the governor of South Carolina from 1840 to 1842.
Biography
Early life
Born in Union County, Sou ...
(N)
: .
John P. Richardson (D)
: .
John K. Griffin (N)
Tennessee
Tennessee (, ), officially the State of Tennessee, is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders Kentucky to the north, Virginia to the northeast, North Carolina t ...
: .
William B. Carter
Rev. William Blount Carter (September 11, 1820 – July 21, 1902) was a farmer, an American Presbyterian minister, and the mastermind of the East Tennessee Bridge Burnings, a guerrilla-warfare action of the American Civil War. Per one history, ...
(W)
: .
Abraham McClellan (D)
: .
Joseph L. Williams (W)
: .
James I. Standifer (W), until August 20, 1837
::
William Stone (W), from September 14, 1837
: .
Hopkins L. Turney
Hopkins Lacy Turney (October 3, 1797August 1, 1857) was a Democratic U.S. Representative and United States Senator from Tennessee.
Biography
Turney was born in the Smith County settlement of Dixon Springs, Tennessee. As a youth, he was appr ...
(D)
: .
William B. Campbell (W)
: .
John Bell (W)
: .
Abram P. Maury (W)
: .
James K. Polk
James Knox Polk (; November 2, 1795 – June 15, 1849) was the 11th president of the United States, serving from 1845 to 1849. A protégé of Andrew Jackson and a member of the Democratic Party, he was an advocate of Jacksonian democracy and ...
(D)
: .
Ebenezer J. Shields
Ebenezer J. Shields was an American politician that represented Tennessee's tenth district in the United States House of Representatives.
Biography
Shields was born in Georgia on December 22, 1778. He moved to Tennessee in 1809 and settled on Ro ...
(W)
: .
Richard Cheatham
Richard Cheatham (February 20, 1799 – September 9, 1845) was an American politician in Middle Tennessee. He was elected as a Whig in 1836 from Tennessee's 11th congressional district to the United States House of Representatives, serving one ...
(W)
: .
John W. Crockett (W)
: .
Christopher H. Williams (W)
Vermont
Vermont () is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders Massachusetts to the south, New Hampshire to the east, New York (state), New York to the west, and the Provinces and territories of Ca ...
: .
Hiland Hall (W)
: .
William Slade (W)
: .
Horace Everett (W)
: .
Heman Allen (W)
: .
Isaac Fletcher (D)
Virginia
Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States between the East Coast of the United States ...
: .
Francis Mallory
Francis Mallory (December 12, 1807 – March 26, 1860) was an American naval officer, physician, and railroad executive, who as a Whig politician served two terms in the United States House of Representatives representing Virginia's 1st c ...
(W)
: .
Francis E. Rives
Francis Everod Rives (January 14, 1792 – December 26, 1861) was a Virginia Democratic politician and businessman who served two terms in the United States House of Representatives. After making his fortune as a slave trader, Rives became a p ...
(D)
: .
John W. Jones (D)
: .
George C. Dromgoole (D)
: .
James W. Bouldin (D)
: .
Walter Coles (D)
: .
Archibald Stuart
Archibald Stuart (December 2, 1795 – September 20, 1855) was a nineteenth-century politician and lawyer from Virginia. He was the first cousin of Alexander Hugh Holmes Stuart and the father of Confederate General James Ewell Brown "Jeb" ...
(D)
: .
Henry A. Wise
Henry Alexander Wise (December 3, 1806 – September 12, 1876) was an American attorney, diplomat, politician and slave owner from Virginia. As the 33rd Governor of Virginia, Wise served as a significant figure on the path to the American Civil ...
(W)
: .
Robert M. T. Hunter
Robert Mercer Taliaferro Hunter (April 21, 1809 – July 18, 1887) was an American lawyer, politician and planter. He was a United States House of Representatives, U.S. representative (1837–1843, 1845–1847), Speaker of the United ...
(W)
: .
John Taliaferro
John Taliaferro (1768 – August 12, 1852) was a 19th century politician, lawyer and librarian from Virginia, serving several non-consecutive terms in the U.S. House of Representatives in the early 19th century.
Early life and education
John ...
(W)
: .
John Robertson John, Jon, or Jonathan Robertson may refer to:
Politicians United Kingdom politicians
*J. M. Robertson (John Mackinnon Robertson, 1856–1933), British journalist and Liberal MP for Tyneside 1906–1918
*John Robertson (Bothwell MP) (1867–1926), ...
(W)
: .
James Garland (D)
: .
John M. Patton
John Mercer Patton (August 10, 1797October 29, 1858) was a nineteenth-century politician and lawyer from Virginia. Patton served in the United States House of Representatives representing two different Virginia Districts and was the acting gove ...
(D), until April 7, 1838
::
Linn Banks (D), from April 28, 1838
: .
Charles F. Mercer (W)
: .
James M. Mason (D)
: .
Isaac S. Pennybacker (D)
: .
Robert Craig (D)
: .
George W. Hopkins (D)
: .
Andrew Beirne (D)
: .
Joseph Johnson (D)
: .
William S. Morgan (D)
Non-voting members
: .
Charles Downing
: .
William W. Chapman
William Williams Chapman (August 11, 1808October 18, 1892) was an American politician and lawyer in Oregon and Iowa. He was born and raised in Virginia. He served as a United States Attorney in Iowa when it was part of the Michigan Territory, Mi ...
(D), from September 10, 1838
: .
George Wallace Jones
George Wallace Jones (April 12, 1804 – July 22, 1896) was an American frontiersman, entrepreneur, attorney, and judge, was among the first two United States Senators to represent the state of Iowa after it was admitted to the Union in 1846. ...
(D), until January 14, 1839
::
James D. Doty (D), from January 14, 1839
Changes in membership
The count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress.
Senate
* Replacements: 6
** Democrats: no net change
** Whigs: no net change
* Deaths: 1
* Resignations: 6
* Total seats with changes: 7
, -
,
Virginia
Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States between the East Coast of the United States ...
(2)
, ,
Richard E. Parker
Richard Elliott Parker (December 27, 1783 – September 10, 1840) was a lawyer, soldier, judge and politician in Virginia. Parker served in the Virginia House of Delegates and the United States Senate, before later serving on the Virginia Suprem ...
(D)
, Resigned March 4, 1837, after accepting a seat on the
Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals
The Supreme Court of Virginia is the highest court in the Commonwealth of Virginia. It primarily hears direct appeals in civil cases from the trial-level city and county circuit courts, as well as the criminal law, family law and administrative ...
, ,
William H. Roane
William Henry Roane (September 17, 1787May 11, 1845) was a politician from Virginia who served in the Virginia House of Delegates, the United States House of Representatives, and the United States Senate. He was the son of Judge Spencer Roane and ...
(D)
, Elected March 14, 1837
, -
,
Alabama
Alabama ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern and Deep South, Deep Southern regions of the United States. It borders Tennessee to the north, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia to the east, Florida and the Gu ...
(3)
, ,
John McKinley
John McKinley (May 1, 1780 – July 19, 1852) was a United States Senator from the state of Alabama and an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.
Early life
McKinley was born in Culpeper County, Virginia, on May 1, 1780, ...
(D)
, Resigned April 22, 1837, after being appointed
Associate Justice
An associate justice or associate judge (or simply associate) is a judicial panel member who is not the chief justice in some jurisdictions. The title "Associate Justice" is used for members of the Supreme Court of the United States and some ...
of the
United States Supreme Court
The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases, and over state court cases that turn on question ...
, ,
Clement C. Clay (D)
, Elected June 19, 1837
, -
,
Georgia
Georgia most commonly refers to:
* Georgia (country), a country in the South Caucasus
* Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the southeastern United States
Georgia may also refer to:
People and fictional characters
* Georgia (name), a list of pe ...
(2)
, ,
John P. King (D)
, Resigned November 1, 1837
, ,
Wilson Lumpkin
Wilson Lumpkin (January 14, 1783 – December 28, 1870) was an American planter, attorney, and politician. He served two terms as the governor of Georgia, from 1831 to 1835, in the period of Indian Removal of the Creek and Cherokee peoples to ...
(D)
, Elected November 22, 1837
, -
,
Maryland
Maryland ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. It borders the states of Virginia to its south, West Virginia to its west, Pennsylvania to its north, and Delaware to its east ...
(1)
, ,
Joseph Kent
Joseph Kent (January 14, 1779November 24, 1837) was an American politician and planter who was a United States Senator from Maryland, serving from 1833 until his death in 1837. He also served in the House of Representatives, representing the 2 ...
(W)
, Died November 24, 1837
, ,
William D. Merrick
William Duhurst Merrick (October 25, 1793February 5, 1857) was a United States Senator from Maryland, serving from 1838 to 1845.
Merrick was born in Annapolis, Maryland and completed preparatory studies. He later graduated from Georgetown Uni ...
(W)
, Elected January 4, 1838
, -
,
Mississippi
Mississippi ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern and Deep South regions of the United States. It borders Tennessee to the north, Alabama to the east, the Gulf of Mexico to the south, Louisiana to the s ...
(1)
, ,
John Black (W)
, Resigned January 22, 1838
, ,
James F. Trotter (D)
, Appointed January 22, 1838
, -
,
Tennessee
Tennessee (, ), officially the State of Tennessee, is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders Kentucky to the north, Virginia to the northeast, North Carolina t ...
(1)
, ,
Felix Grundy
Felix Grundy (September 11, 1777 – December 19, 1840) was an American attorney and politician who served as the 13th United States Attorney General. He also had served several terms as a congressman and as a U.S. senator from Tennessee. He ...
(D)
, Resigned July 4, 1838, after being appointed
United States Attorney General
The United States attorney general is the head of the United States Department of Justice and serves as the chief law enforcement officer of the Federal government of the United States, federal government. The attorney general acts as the princi ...
, ,
Ephraim H. Foster (W)
, Elected September 17, 1838
, -
,
Mississippi
Mississippi ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern and Deep South regions of the United States. It borders Tennessee to the north, Alabama to the east, the Gulf of Mexico to the south, Louisiana to the s ...
(1)
, ,
James F. Trotter (D)
, Resigned July 10, 1838
, ,
Thomas H. Williams (D)
, Appointed November 12, 1838, and subsequently elected
, -
,
Tennessee
Tennessee (, ), officially the State of Tennessee, is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders Kentucky to the north, Virginia to the northeast, North Carolina t ...
(1)
, ,
Ephraim H. Foster (W)
, Resigned March 3, 1839 before start of new Congress under orders of state legislature.
, Vacant
,
House of Representatives
* Replacements: 16
** Democrats: 5-seat net loss
** Whigs: 5-seat net gain
* Deaths: 9
* Resignations: 6
* Contested election:1
*Total seats with changes: 20
, -
,
, Vacant
, Rep-elect Claiborne presented credentials July 18, 1837
, ,
John F. H. Claiborne (D)
, Seated July 18, 1837
, -
,
, Vacant
, Rep-elect Gholson presented credentials July 18, 1837
, ,
Samuel J. Gholson
Samuel Jameson Gholson (May 19, 1808 – October 16, 1883) was a United States representative from Mississippi, a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Mississippi and the United States Dist ...
(D)
, Seated July 18, 1837
, -
,
, ,
Francis J. Harper (D)
, Died March 18, 1837
, ,
Charles Naylor
Charles Naylor (October 6, 1806December 24, 1872) was an American politician from Pennsylvania who served as a Whig party member of the United States House of Representatives for Pennsylvania's 3rd congressional district from 1837 to 1841. Dur ...
(W)
, Seated June 29, 1837
, -
,
, ,
James I. Standifer (W)
, Died August 20, 1837
, ,
William Stone (W)
, Seated September 14, 1837
, -
,
, ,
Elisha Whittlesey (W)
, Resigned October 20, 1837
, ,
Charles D. Coffin (W)
, Seated December 20, 1837
, -
,
, ,
John F. H. Claiborne (D)
, Seat declared vacant February 5, 1838
, ,
Seargent S. Prentiss (W)
, Seated May 30, 1838
, -
,
, ,
Samuel J. Gholson
Samuel Jameson Gholson (May 19, 1808 – October 16, 1883) was a United States representative from Mississippi, a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Mississippi and the United States Dist ...
(D)
, Seat declared vacant February 5, 1838
, ,
Thomas J. Word (W)
, Seated May 30, 1838
, -
,
, ,
Henry A. P. Muhlenberg (D)
, Resigned February 9, 1838, after being appointed
Minister to Austrian Empire
, ,
George M. Keim (D)
, Seated March 17, 1838
, -
,
, ,
Jonathan Cilley (D)
, Killed in a duel February 24, 1838, by Rep.
William J. Graves
, ,
Edward Robinson (W)
, Seated April 28, 1838
, -
,
, ,
Timothy J. Carter
Timothy Jarvis Carter (August 18, 1800 – March 14, 1838) was a United States representative from Maine. He was born in Bethel in the Maine district of Massachusetts on August 18, 1800. He attended the town schools of Bethel, studied law in Nort ...
(D)
, Died March 14, 1838
, ,
Virgil D. Parris
Virgil Delphini Parris (February 18, 1807 – June 13, 1874) was a U.S. Representative from Maine, and cousin of Albion Parris.
Born in Buckfield, Massachusetts (now in Maine), Parris attended the common schools, whereupon he entered Hebron Ac ...
(D)
, Seated May 29, 1838
, -
,
, ,
Isaac McKim
Isaac McKim (July 21, 1775 – April 1, 1838) was a U.S. Representative from Maryland, nephew of Alexander McKim. McKim's five terms as a Congressman saw him change parties three times (from Republican to Jackson Republican to Jacksonian).
Ear ...
(D)
, Died April 1, 1838
, ,
John P. Kennedy (W)
, Seated April 25, 1838
, -
,
, ,
John M. Patton
John Mercer Patton (August 10, 1797October 29, 1858) was a nineteenth-century politician and lawyer from Virginia. Patton served in the United States House of Representatives representing two different Virginia Districts and was the acting gove ...
(D)
, Resigned April 7, 1838
, ,
Linn Banks (D)
, Seated April 28, 1838
, -
,
, ,
Joab Lawler
Joab Lawler (June 12, 1796 – May 8, 1838) was a U.S. Representative from Alabama. He also served in the Alabama House of Representatives and Alabama Senate.
Born in Union County, North Carolina, Lawler moved with his father to Tennessee ...
(W)
, Died May 8, 1838
, ,
George W. Crabb (W)
, Seated October 5, 1835
, -
,
, ,
Daniel Kilgore (D)
, Resigned July 4, 1838
, ,
Henry Swearingen
Henry Swearingen ( ca. 1792–1849) was an American politician who served two terms as a U.S. Representative from Ohio from 1838 to 1841.
Biography
Born in the Northern Panhandle of Virginia (now West Virginia), Swearingen moved to Ohio a ...
(D)
, Seated December 3, 1838
, -
,
, ,
Elisha Whittlesey (W)
, Resigned July 9, 1838
, ,
Joshua R. Giddings
Joshua Reed Giddings (October 6, 1795 – May 27, 1864) was an American attorney, politician and abolitionist. He represented Northeast Ohio in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1838 to 1859. He was at first a member of the Whig Party an ...
(W)
, Seated December 3, 1838
, -
,
, ,
Andrew D. Bruyn (D)
, Died July 27, 1838
, ,
Cyrus Beers (D)
, Seated December 3, 1838
, -
,
, ,
William Patterson (W)
, Died August 14, 1838
, ,
Harvey Putnam
Harvey Putnam (January 5, 1793 – September 20, 1855) was an American lawyer and politician. He was a Whig member of the U.S. House of Representatives, and served in the New York Senate.
Early life
Putnam was born in Brattleboro, Windham Co ...
(W)
, Seated November 7, 1838
, -
,
, New seat
, Iowa Territory seated its first delegate September 10, 1838
, ,
George Wallace Jones
George Wallace Jones (April 12, 1804 – July 22, 1896) was an American frontiersman, entrepreneur, attorney, and judge, was among the first two United States Senators to represent the state of Iowa after it was admitted to the Union in 1846. ...
(D)
, Seated September 10, 1838
, -
,
, ,
Stephen C. Phillips (W)
, Seat declared vacant September 28, 1838
, ,
Leverett Saltonstall
Leverett Atholville Saltonstall (September 1, 1892June 17, 1979) was an American lawyer and politician from Massachusetts. He served three two-year terms as the List of Governors of Massachusetts, 55th Governor of Massachusetts, and for more th ...
(W)
, Seated December 15, 1838
, -
,
, ,
John Fairfield
John Fairfield (January 30, 1797December 24, 1847) was an attorney and politician from Maine. He served as a member of the United States House of Representatives, the 13th and 16th governor of Maine and U.S. Senator.
Fairfield was born in Pe ...
(D)
, Resigned December 24, 1838, after being elected
Governor of Maine
The governor of Maine is the head of government of the U.S. state of Maine. Before Maine was admitted to the Union in 1820, Maine was part of Massachusetts and the governor of Massachusetts was chief executive.
The current governor of Maine is J ...
, Vacant
, Not filled this congress
, -
,
, ,
George Wallace Jones
George Wallace Jones (April 12, 1804 – July 22, 1896) was an American frontiersman, entrepreneur, attorney, and judge, was among the first two United States Senators to represent the state of Iowa after it was admitted to the Union in 1846. ...
(D)
, Lost contested election January 14, 1839
, ,
James D. Doty (D)
, Seated January 14, 1839
, -
,
, ,
Eleazar W. Ripley
Eleazer Wheelock Ripley (April 15, 1782 – March 2, 1839) was an American soldier and politician. He fought in the War of 1812, eventually rising to the rank of brigadier general, and later served as a U.S. Representative from Louisiana, f ...
(D)
, Died March 2, 1839
, Vacant
, Not filled this congress
Committees
Lists of committees and their party leaders.
Senate
*
Agriculture
Agriculture encompasses crop and livestock production, aquaculture, and forestry for food and non-food products. Agriculture was a key factor in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created ...
(Chairman:
Perry Smith)
*
Audit and Control the Contingent Expenses of the Senate (Chairman:
Samuel McKean
Samuel McKean (April 7, 1787December 14, 1841) was an American merchant and politician from Burlington, Pennsylvania, who served as a Democratic member of the U.S. Senate for Pennsylvania from 1833 to 1839 and of the U.S. House of Representative ...
)
*
Claims (Chairman:
Henry Hubbard
Henry Hubbard (May 3, 1784June 5, 1857) was a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1829 to 1835, a Senator from New Hampshire during 1835 to 1841, and the 18th governor of New Hampshire from 1842 to 1844.
Early life
Henry Hu ...
)
*
Commerce
Commerce is the organized Complex system, system of activities, functions, procedures and institutions that directly or indirectly contribute to the smooth, unhindered large-scale exchange (distribution through Financial transaction, transactiona ...
(Chairman:
William R. King)
*
Danger of Steam Vessels (Select)
*
Distributing Public Revenue Among the States (Select)
*
District of Columbia
Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and Federal district of the United States, federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from ...
(Chairman:
William H. Roane
William Henry Roane (September 17, 1787May 11, 1845) was a politician from Virginia who served in the Virginia House of Delegates, the United States House of Representatives, and the United States Senate. He was the son of Judge Spencer Roane and ...
)
*
Engrossed Bills (Chairman:
John Norvell
John Norvell (December 21, 1789April 24, 1850) was a newspaper editor and one of the first U.S. Senators from Michigan. He is known as one of two co-founders of The Philadelphia Inquirer, the third-longest continually operating daily newspaper in ...
)
*
Finance
Finance refers to monetary resources and to the study and Academic discipline, discipline of money, currency, assets and Liability (financial accounting), liabilities. As a subject of study, is a field of Business administration, Business Admin ...
(Chairman:
Silas Wright
Silas Wright Jr. (May 24, 1795 – August 27, 1847) was an American attorney and Democratic politician. A member of the Albany Regency, he served as a member of the United States House of Representatives, New York State Comptroller, United Stat ...
)
*
Foreign Relations
Foreign policy, also known as external policy, is the set of strategies and actions a State (polity), state employs in its interactions with other states, unions, and international entities. It encompasses a wide range of objectives, includ ...
(Chairman:
James Buchanan
James Buchanan Jr. ( ; April 23, 1791June 1, 1868) was the 15th president of the United States, serving from 1857 to 1861. He also served as the United States Secretary of State, secretary of state from 1845 to 1849 and represented Pennsylvan ...
)
*
Indian Affairs
The Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA), also known as Indian Affairs (IA), is a United States federal agency within the Department of the Interior. It is responsible for implementing federal laws and policies related to Native Americans and A ...
(Chairman:
Hugh Lawson White
Hugh Lawson White (October 30, 1773April 10, 1840) was an American politician during the first third of the 19th century. After filling in several posts particularly in Tennessee's judiciary and state legislature since 1801, thereunder as a Tenn ...
)
*
Judiciary
The judiciary (also known as the judicial system, judicature, judicial branch, judiciative branch, and court or judiciary system) is the system of courts that adjudicates legal disputes/disagreements and interprets, defends, and applies the law ...
(Chairman:
Felix Grundy
Felix Grundy (September 11, 1777 – December 19, 1840) was an American attorney and politician who served as the 13th United States Attorney General. He also had served several terms as a congressman and as a U.S. senator from Tennessee. He ...
)
*
Letter of Mr. Ruggles (Select)
*
Manufactures
Manufacturing is the creation or production of goods with the help of equipment, labor, machines, tools, and chemical or biological processing or formulation. It is the essence of the
secondary sector of the economy. The term may refer ...
(Chairman:
John M. Niles)
*
Memorial of A. B. Quinby (Select)
*
Memorial of the Citizens of Georgetown (DC) for the Retrocession of that Part of the District (Select)
*
Memorial of Duff Green (Select)
*
Memorial of Edward D. Tippett (Select)
*
Mileage of Members of Congress (Select)
*
Military Affairs
Military science is the study of military processes, institutions, and behavior, along with the study of warfare, and the theory and application of organized coercive force. It is mainly focused on theory, method, and practice of producing mi ...
(Chairman:
Thomas Hart Benton)
*
Militia
A militia ( ) is a military or paramilitary force that comprises civilian members, as opposed to a professional standing army of regular, full-time military personnel. Militias may be raised in times of need to support regular troops or se ...
(Chairman:
Clement C. Clay)
*
Naval Affairs (Chairman:
William C. Rives)
*
Occupation of the Columbia River (Select)
*
Oregon Territory
The Territory of Oregon was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from August 14, 1848, until February 14, 1859, when the southwestern portion of the territory was admitted to the United States, Union as the Oreg ...
(Select)
*
Patents and the Patent Office (Chairman:
John Ruggles
John Ruggles (October 8, 1789June 20, 1874) was an American politician from the U.S. state of Maine. He served in several important state legislative and judicial positions before serving in the U.S. Senate.
Early life and career
Ruggles was b ...
then
Robert Strange)
*
Pensions
A pension (; ) is a fund into which amounts are paid regularly during an individual's working career, and from which periodic payments are made to support the person's retirement from work. A pension may be either a "defined benefit plan", wher ...
(Chairman:
Thomas Morris)
*
Post Office and Post Roads (Chairman:
John M. Robinson)
*
Private Land Claims (Chairman:
Lewis F. Linn)
*
Public Buildings and Grounds (Chairman: N/A)
*
Public Lands
In all modern states, a portion of land is held by central or local governments. This is called public land, state land, or Crown land (Commonwealth realms). The system of tenure of public land, and the terminology used, varies between countries. ...
(Chairman:
Robert J. Walker
Robert James Walker (July 19, 1801November 11, 1869) was an American lawyer, economist and politician. An active member of the Democratic Party, he served as a member of the U.S. Senate from Mississippi from 1835 until 1845, as Secretary of t ...
)
*
Purchasing Boyd Reilly's Gas Apparatus (Select)
*
Revolutionary Claims (Chairman:
Bedford Brown
Bedford Brown (June 6, 1795 – December 6, 1870) was a Democratic United States Senator from the State of North Carolina between 1829 and 1840.
Biography
Bedford Brown was born on June 6, 1795, in what now is Locust Hill Township, Caswell Coun ...
)
*
Roads and Canals (Chairman:
Thomas Tipton)
*
Tariff Regulation (Select)
*
Whole
House of Representatives
*
Accounts (Chairman:
Joseph Johnson)
*
Agriculture
Agriculture encompasses crop and livestock production, aquaculture, and forestry for food and non-food products. Agriculture was a key factor in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created ...
(Chairman:
Edmund Deberry
Edmund DeBerry (August 14, 1787 – December 12, 1859) was a United States House of Representatives, U.S. Congressman from North Carolina, from 1829 to 1831, from 1833 to 1845 and from 1849 to 1851.
Born in Lawrenceville, North Carolina in Montgo ...
)
*
Amendment to the Constitution (Select)
*
Claims (Chairman:
John Chambers)
*
Commerce
Commerce is the organized Complex system, system of activities, functions, procedures and institutions that directly or indirectly contribute to the smooth, unhindered large-scale exchange (distribution through Financial transaction, transactiona ...
(Chairman:
Samuel Cushman
Samuel Cushman (June 8, 1783 – May 20, 1851) was an American attorney and politician in the U.S. state of New Hampshire. He served as a member of the United States House of Representatives and as a member of the New Hampshire House of Rep ...
)
*
District of Columbia
Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and Federal district of the United States, federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from ...
(Chairman:
James W. Bouldin)
*
Elections
An election is a formal group decision-making process whereby a population chooses an individual or multiple individuals to hold public office.
Elections have been the usual mechanism by which modern representative democracy has operated ...
(Chairman:
Andrew Buchanan)
*
Expenditures in the Navy Department (Chairman:
John C. Brodhead)
*
Expenditures in the Post Office Department (Chairman:
Timothy Childs
Timothy Childs Jr. (January 1, 1790 – November 25, 1847) was a U.S. Representative from New York. He represented Monroe County for eight non-consecutive terms in Congress between 1829 and 1843.
Early life
Childs was born in Pittsfield, Mas ...
)
*
Expenditures in the State Department (Chairman:
Mathias Morris)
*
Expenditures in the Treasury Department (Chairman:
Heman Allen)
*
Expenditures in the War Department (Chairman:
William K. Clowney
William Kennedy Clowney (March 21, 1797 – March 12, 1851) was a U.S. Representative from South Carolina from the year 1837 to 1839 and was also the governor of South Carolina from 1840 to 1842.
Biography
Early life
Born in Union County, Sou ...
)
*
Expenditures on Public Buildings (Chairman:
Samuel T. Sawyer)
*
Foreign Affairs
''Foreign Affairs'' is an American magazine of international relations and foreign policy of the United States, U.S. foreign policy published by the Council on Foreign Relations, a nonprofit organization, nonprofit, nonpartisan, membership or ...
(Chairman:
Benjamin C. Howard)
*
Indian Affairs
The Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA), also known as Indian Affairs (IA), is a United States federal agency within the Department of the Interior. It is responsible for implementing federal laws and policies related to Native Americans and A ...
(Chairman:
John Bell)
*
Invalid Pensions (Chairman:
William Taylor)
*
Judiciary
The judiciary (also known as the judicial system, judicature, judicial branch, judiciative branch, and court or judiciary system) is the system of courts that adjudicates legal disputes/disagreements and interprets, defends, and applies the law ...
(Chairman:
Francis Thomas
Francis Thomas (February 3, 1799 – January 22, 1876) was an American politician who served as the 26th Governor of Maryland from 1842 to 1845. He also served as a United States Representative from Maryland, representing at separate times the ...
)
*
Manufactures
Manufacturing is the creation or production of goods with the help of equipment, labor, machines, tools, and chemical or biological processing or formulation. It is the essence of the
secondary sector of the economy. The term may refer ...
(Chairman:
John Quincy Adams
John Quincy Adams (; July 11, 1767 – February 23, 1848) was the sixth president of the United States, serving from 1825 to 1829. He previously served as the eighth United States secretary of state from 1817 to 1825. During his long diploma ...
)
*
Mileage (Chairman:
William C. Dawson)
*
Military Affairs
Military science is the study of military processes, institutions, and behavior, along with the study of warfare, and the theory and application of organized coercive force. It is mainly focused on theory, method, and practice of producing mi ...
(Chairman:
James I. McKay)
*
Militia
A militia ( ) is a military or paramilitary force that comprises civilian members, as opposed to a professional standing army of regular, full-time military personnel. Militias may be raised in times of need to support regular troops or se ...
(Chairman:
David D. Wagener)
*
Naval Affairs (Chairman:
Samuel Ingham
Samuel Ingham (September 5, 1793 – November 10, 1881) was a two-term Congressman from Connecticut.
Early life
Samuel Ingham was born on September 5, 1793, in Hebron, Connecticut. He attended the common schools in Vermont, studied law with ...
)
*
Patents
A patent is a type of intellectual property that gives its owner the legal right to exclude others from making, using, or selling an invention for a limited period of time in exchange for publishing an sufficiency of disclosure, enabling discl ...
(Chairman:
Isaac Fletcher)
*
Post Office and Post Roads (Chairman:
Henry W. Connor)
*
Private Land Claims (Chairman:
William L. May
William L. May (c. 1793 – September 29, 1849) was a U.S. Representative from Illinois.
Born in Kentucky, May attended the common schools. He moved to Edwardsville, Illinois, and afterward to Jacksonville. He was appointed Justice of the Pea ...
)
*
Public Buildings and Grounds (Chairman:
Levi Lincoln Jr.
Levi Lincoln Jr. (October 25, 1782 – May 29, 1868) was an American lawyer and politician from Worcester, Massachusetts. He was the 13th governor of Massachusetts (1825–1834) and represented the state in the U.S. Congress (1834–1841). Lin ...
)
*
Public Expenditures
Government spending or expenditure includes all government consumption, investment, and transfer payments. In national income accounting, the acquisition by governments of goods and services for current use, to directly satisfy the individual or ...
(Chairman:
Elisha Haley
Elisha Haley (January 21, 1776 – January 22, 1860) was a United States Representative from Connecticut, serving one term from 1835 to 1837.
Biography
He was born in Groton in the Connecticut Colony where he attended the common schools. He ...
)
*
Public Lands
In all modern states, a portion of land is held by central or local governments. This is called public land, state land, or Crown land (Commonwealth realms). The system of tenure of public land, and the terminology used, varies between countries. ...
(Chairman:
Ratliff Boon
Ratliff Boon (January 18, 1781 – November 20, 1844) was an American politician who briefly served as the second Governor of Indiana ''—'' taking office following the resignation of Governor Jonathan Jennings, whom he served as lieutenant gove ...
until 1838, then
Zadok Casey
Zadok Casey (March 7, 1796 – September 4, 1862) was an American politician who served as a U.S. representative from Illinois and founded the city of Mount Vernon, Illinois.
Biography
Zadok Casey was born in Greene County, Georgia. Not ...
)
*
Revisal and Unfinished Business (Chairman:
Matthias Shepler
Matthias Shepler (November 11, 1790 – April 7, 1863) was a U.S. Representative from Ohio for one term from 1837 to 1839.
Early life and career
Matthias Shepler was born on November 11, 1790, in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania. He received l ...
)
*
Revolutionary Claims (Chairman:
Robert Craig)
*
Revolutionary Pensions (Chairman:
William S. Morgan)
*
Roads and Canals (Chairman:
Charles F. Mercer)
*
Rules
Rule or ruling may refer to:
Human activity
* The exercise of political or personal control by someone with authority or power
* Business rule, a rule pertaining to the structure or behavior internal to a business
* School rule, a rule tha ...
(Select)
*
Standards of Official Conduct
*
Territories
A territory is an area of land, sea, or space, belonging or connected to a particular country, person, or animal.
In international politics, a territory is usually a geographic area which has not been granted the powers of self-government, ...
(Chairman:
Isaac H. Bronson)
*
Ways and Means
A ways and means committee is a government body that is charged with reviewing and making recommendations for government budgets. Because the raising of revenue is vital to carrying out governmental operations, such a committee is tasked with fi ...
(Chairman:
Churchill C. Cambreleng
Churchill Caldom Cambreleng (October 24, 1786 – April 30, 1862) was an American businessman and politician from New York. He is notable for his service in the United States House of Representatives from 1821 to 1839, including terms as chairma ...
)
*
Whole
Joint committees
*
Enrolled Bills
*
The Library
Employees
*
Librarian of Congress
The librarian of Congress is the head of the Library of Congress, appointed by the president of the United States with the advice and consent of the United States Senate, for a term of ten years. The librarian of Congress also appoints and overs ...
:
John Silva Meehan
John Silva Meehan (February 6, 1790 – April 24, 1863) was an American publisher, printer, and newspaper editor. He served as the librarian of Congress from 1829 to 1861.
Born in New York City, Meehan worked as a printer in his youth. He brie ...
Senate
*
Chaplain
A chaplain is, traditionally, a cleric (such as a minister, priest, pastor, rabbi, purohit, or imam), or a lay representative of a religious tradition, attached to a secular institution (such as a hospital, prison, military unit, intellige ...
:
John R. Goodman (
Episcopalian
Anglicanism, also known as Episcopalianism in some countries, is a Western Christian tradition which developed from the practices, liturgy, and identity of the Church of England following the English Reformation, in the context of the Protes ...
), until September 11, 1837
**
Henry Slicer
Henry Slicer (March 27, 1801 – April 23, 1874) was an American Methodist minister who served as Chaplain of the Senate for three separate terms.
Early years
Henry Slicer was born on March 27, 1801, in Annapolis, Maryland, the son of Andr ...
(
Methodist
Methodism, also called the Methodist movement, is a Protestant Christianity, Christian Christian tradition, tradition whose origins, doctrine and practice derive from the life and teachings of John Wesley. George Whitefield and John's brother ...
), elected September 11, 1837
*
Secretary
A secretary, administrative assistant, executive assistant, personal secretary, or other similar titles is an individual whose work consists of supporting management, including executives, using a variety of project management, program evalu ...
:
Asbury Dickins
Asbury Dickins (July 29, 1780 – October 23, 1861) was a United States government official who served as Secretary of the United States Senate from 1836 until shortly before he died in 1861.
Originally from North Carolina, Dickins moved to ...
*
Sergeant at Arms
A serjeant-at-arms or sergeant-at-arms is an officer appointed by a deliberative body, usually a legislature, to keep order during its meetings. The word "serjeant" is derived from the Latin , which means "servant". Historically, serjeants-at-a ...
:
John Shackford (died)
**
Stephen Haight, elected September 4, 1837
House of Representatives
*
Chaplain
A chaplain is, traditionally, a cleric (such as a minister, priest, pastor, rabbi, purohit, or imam), or a lay representative of a religious tradition, attached to a secular institution (such as a hospital, prison, military unit, intellige ...
:
Septimus Tustin
Septimus Tustin ( – October 28, 1871) was a Presbyterian clergyman who served as Chaplain of the United States House of Representatives in 1837 and as Chaplain of the United States Senate 1841–1846.
Early life
Tustin was born in Philadelphi ...
(
Presbyterian
Presbyterianism is a historically Reformed Protestant tradition named for its form of church government by representative assemblies of elders, known as "presbyters". Though other Reformed churches are structurally similar, the word ''Pr ...
), elected September 4, 1837
**
Levi R. Reese (
Methodist
Methodism, also called the Methodist movement, is a Protestant Christianity, Christian Christian tradition, tradition whose origins, doctrine and practice derive from the life and teachings of John Wesley. George Whitefield and John's brother ...
), elected December 4, 1837
*
Clerk
A clerk is a white-collar worker who conducts record keeping as well as general office tasks, or a worker who performs similar sales-related tasks in a retail environment. The responsibilities of clerical workers commonly include Records managem ...
:
Walter S. Franklin, until September 20, 1838 (died)
**
Hugh A. Garland, elected December 3, 1838
*
Doorkeeper:
Overton Carr
Overton may refer to:
Places
Canada
* Overton, Nova Scotia
United Kingdom
* Overton, Aberdeen, a location
* Overton, Frodsham, a location in Cheshire
* Overton, Malpas, Cheshire
* Overton, Gloucestershire
* Overton, Greenock, Inverclyde
* O ...
*
Postmaster
A postmaster is the head of an individual post office, responsible for all postal activities in a specific post office. When a postmaster is responsible for an entire mail distribution organization (usually sponsored by a national government), ...
:
William J. McCormick
*
Reading Clerks:
*
Sergeant at Arms
A serjeant-at-arms or sergeant-at-arms is an officer appointed by a deliberative body, usually a legislature, to keep order during its meetings. The word "serjeant" is derived from the Latin , which means "servant". Historically, serjeants-at-a ...
:
Roderick Dorsey
See also
*
1836 United States elections
Elections for the 25th United States Congress, were held in 1836 and 1837. The election saw the emergence of the Whig Party, which succeeded the National Republican Party in the Second Party System as the primary opposition to the Democratic ...
(elections leading to this Congress)
**
1836 United States presidential election
Presidential elections were held in the United States from November 3 to December 7, 1836. Incumbent Vice President Martin Van Buren, candidate of the Democratic Party, defeated four candidates fielded by the nascent Whig Party.
The 1835 Dem ...
**
1836–37 United States Senate elections
**
1836–37 United States House of Representatives elections
The 1836–37 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between July 4, 1836, and November 7, 1837. Each state set its own date for its elections to the House of Representatives, either before o ...
*
1838 United States elections (elections during this Congress, leading to the next Congress)
**
1838–39 United States Senate elections
**
1838–39 United States House of Representatives elections
The 1838–39 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between July 2, 1838, and November 5, 1839. Each state set its own date for its elections to the United States House of Representatives, H ...
Notes
References
*
*
External links
Statutes at Large, 1789-1875*
ttps://web.archive.org/web/20060601025644/http://www.gpoaccess.gov/serialset/cdocuments/hd108-222/index.html Biographical Directory of the U.S. CongressU.S. House of Representatives: House History*
*
{{USCongresses