
Twana is the collective name for a group of nine
Coast Salish peoples in the northern-mid
Puget Sound
Puget Sound ( ) is a sound of the Pacific Northwest, an inlet of the Pacific Ocean, and part of the Salish Sea. It is located along the northwestern coast of the U.S. state of Washington. It is a complex estuarine system of interconnected m ...
region, most of whom are extinct or are now subsumed into other groups and organized tribes. The
Skokomish are the main surviving group and self-identify as the Twana today. The language spoken by these peoples is closely related to
Lushootseed
Lushootseed (txʷəlšucid, dxʷləšúcid), also Puget Salish, Puget Sound Salish or Skagit-Nisqually, is a language made up of a dialect continuum of several Salish tribes of modern-day Washington state. Lushootseed is one of the Coast Sali ...
and is also called
Twana.
The nine groups were known by their locations, the nine groups were the Dabop, Quilcene ("salt-water people"), Dosewallips, Duckabush, Hoodsport, Skokomish (Skoko'bsh), Vance Creek, Tahuya, and Duhlelap (Tule'lalap).
Of these nine sub-communities of Twana, by 1860 there were 33 settlements in total, of which the Skokomish were the largest. Most descendants of all groups now are part of the
Skokomish Tribal Nation and live on the
Skokomish Indian Reservation at
Skokomish, Washington
Skokomish is a census-designated place (CDP) in Mason County, Washington, United States. The population was 617 at the 2010 census. The town is the headquarters of the Skokomish Indian Tribe.
Geography
According to the United States Census ...
. The reason they all are there at the one location is that they were all forced to move to Skokomish after the
Point No Point Treaty in 1855.
See also
*
Tulalip
References
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Coast Salish
Culture of the Puget Sound region
Native American tribes in Washington (state)