Turkish Change Movement
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The Party for Change in Turkey, or TDP (), was a Turkish political movement originally started and founded in 2009, transforming into a political party in 2020 under the leadership of
Mustafa Sarıgül Mustafa Sarıgül (born 15 November 1956) is a Turkish writer, entrepreneur and politician who is currently a member of the Grand National Assembly from Erzincan. He was the mayor of the Şişli district in Istanbul between 1999 and 2014 as a m ...
. After a period in the
DSP DSP may refer to: Computing * Digital signal processing, the mathematical manipulation of an information signal * Digital signal processor, a microprocessor designed for digital signal processing * Dynamic Reconfiguration port * Yamaha DSP-1 ...
, Sarıgül established the TDH (''Türkiye Değişim Hareketi/Movement for Change in Turkey'') to challenge the domination of the Turkish centre-left by the CHP, whose leader
Deniz Baykal Deniz Baykal (20 July 1938 – 11 February 2023) was a Turkish politician. A member of the Republican People's Party (CHP) who served as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1995 to 1996. Having served in numerous governmen ...
had withstood a leadership challenge by Sarıgül in 2005. Party leader Sarıgül announced that they would support the CHP and Kılıçdaroğlu in the 2023 general elections. In response, the CHP made Sarıgül a candidate for the parliament from the Erzincan electoral district. Party leader Mustafa Sarıgül announced that they were merging with the CHP on 8 June 2023.


Flag and symbol

The party symbol and flag represents the
Thrace Thrace (, ; ; ; ) is a geographical and historical region in Southeast Europe roughly corresponding to the province of Thrace in the Roman Empire. Bounded by the Balkan Mountains to the north, the Aegean Sea to the south, and the Black Se ...
with the
heart The heart is a muscular Organ (biology), organ found in humans and other animals. This organ pumps blood through the blood vessels. The heart and blood vessels together make the circulatory system. The pumped blood carries oxygen and nutrie ...
in the
west West is one of the four cardinal directions or points of the compass. It is the opposite direction from east and is the direction in which the Sun sets on the Earth. Etymology The word "west" is a Germanic word passed into some Romance langu ...
, and Anatolia with the heart in the east, both unified with the star (representing the one in the
Turkish flag The national flag of Turkey, officially the Turkish flag (), is a red flag featuring a white crescent and star on its emblem, based on the 18th-century Ottoman Empire flag. The flag is often called "the red flag" (), and is referred to as "the ...
) in the middle, possibly also representing a comet star as there is a trail behind the star. The trail also represents the
Turkish crescent A Turkish crescent, also called ''Turkish jingle'' or a ''Jingling Johnny'', (a smaller version is called a ''Çevgen''; ; ; or ), is a percussion instrument traditionally used by military bands internationally. In some contexts it also serves ...
, as it is shaped in such a way. The red and white represent the heart theme, peace, and Turkishness. The symbol and flag mainly represent unification of all people and ideas in a peaceful way inside Turkey.


Background

In the 2010s, the movement described itself as social democratic and lists among its policy goals reducing Turkey's rich-poor gap, promoting
pluralism Pluralism in general denotes a diversity of views or stands, rather than a single approach or method. Pluralism or pluralist may refer more specifically to: Politics and law * Pluralism (political philosophy), the acknowledgement of a diversi ...
, and empowering the women and youth. The movement also emphasized democratizing the country's political system and moving forward reforms to bring the country in line with EU norms. After transforming into a political party, it kept the same
pro-Western The Western world, also known as the West, primarily refers to various nations and state (polity), states in Western Europe, Northern America, and Australasia; with some debate as to whether those in Eastern Europe and Latin America also const ...
vision, but in a more neutral way. The TDH attracted some support amongst CHP veterans like
Hikmet Çetin Hikmet Çetin (born 10 August 1937) is a Turkish retired politician of Kurdish origin. He held various national posts during his career, including Foreign Affairs Minister (1991–1994) and Speaker of the Grand National Assembly (1997–1999). ...
and Onur Kumbaracıbaşı, both former deputy prime ministers, alongside former ambassador Faruk Loğoğlu. It reportedly, by party & movement claims had as many as 670,000 volunteers back when it was just a political movement. Journalists speculated that the TDH could have mobilized female and younger voters, reconnect with the CHP's erstwhile supporters in the
Alevi Alevism (; ; ) is a syncretic heterodox Islamic tradition, whose adherents follow the mystical Islamic teachings of Haji Bektash Veli, who taught the teachings of the Twelve Imams, whilst incorporating some traditions from shamanism. Differing ...
and
Kurdish Kurdish may refer to: *Kurds or Kurdish people *Kurdish language ** Northern Kurdish (Kurmanji) **Central Kurdish (Sorani) **Southern Kurdish ** Laki Kurdish *Kurdish alphabets *Kurdistan, the land of the Kurdish people which includes: **Southern ...
communities by toning down the CHP's strident
secularism Secularism is the principle of seeking to conduct human affairs based on naturalistic considerations, uninvolved with religion. It is most commonly thought of as the separation of religion from civil affairs and the state and may be broadened ...
and nationalism, cut into the base of the ruling conservative
AK Party The Justice and Development Party ( , AK PARTİ), abbreviated officially as AK Party in English, is a political party in Turkey self-describing as conservative-democratic. It has been the ruling party of Turkey since 2002. Third-party sources ...
. However, in the 2020s the party seems to only attract much younger voters, unlike other new known minor parties like the Victory (Zafer) and Homeland (Memleket) parties, which have had an easier time cutting into diverse voter bases of the AKP, MHP and CHP by touching on issues that are not discussed or brought out by them. All actively criticize the government and do not support it, though the main-opposition is specially criticized specifically for lacking proper political strength against the AKP, stability within, and detaching from its Kemalist roots.


Early years of the first organized TDH side-movement and later on

In May 2010, rivalry between the CHP and TDH intensified as the CHP's Önder Sav accused Sarıgül of involvement in the publication of the video on YouTube that prompted
Deniz Baykal Deniz Baykal (20 July 1938 – 11 February 2023) was a Turkish politician. A member of the Republican People's Party (CHP) who served as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1995 to 1996. Having served in numerous governmen ...
's resignation as CHP leader, and also accused him of paying a hitman to try to kill Baykal. Sarıgül denied both allegations and has promised to seek legal redress against Sav. Following
Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu (; born 17 December 1948), also referred to by his initials KK, is a Turkish politician who served as the Leader of the Republican People's Party, leader of the Republican People's Party (CHP) from 2010 to 2023. He was Lis ...
's succession to CHP's leadership in 2010, Sarıgül announced that this created an opportunity for change in the CHP, and that he would not form a new party. The announcement took other leaders of the TDH by surprise. After his loss in
2014 Turkish local elections Local elections (formal: local authority general elections, Turkish: ''Mahalli İdareler Genel Seçimi'' or simply ''Yerel Seçimleri'') were held in Turkey on 30 March 2014, with some repeated on 1 June 2014. Metropolitan and district mayors as ...
as the CHP candidate for
Istanbul Istanbul is the List of largest cities and towns in Turkey, largest city in Turkey, constituting the country's economic, cultural, and historical heart. With Demographics of Istanbul, a population over , it is home to 18% of the Demographics ...
, Sarıgül returned to the DSP (
Demokratik Sol Parti The Democratic Left Party (, DSP) is a Turkish political party, founded on 14 November 1985 by Rahşan Ecevit. History 1985–1999 The DSP, a social-democratic oriented party, was registered on 14 November 1985 by Rahşan Ecevit, wife of B ...
) platform and participated in the
2019 Turkish local elections The Turkish local elections of 2019 were held on Sunday 31 March 2019 throughout the 81 provinces of Turkey. A total of 30 metropolitan and 1,351 district municipal mayors, alongside 1,251 provincial and 20,500 municipal councillors were electe ...
in Şişli, where he lost to CHP's candidate with a little margin. In December 2020, Sarıgül decided to transform the TDH into a party, naming it the ''Türkiye Değişim Partisi (TDP),'' which is the Party of Change in Turkey''' in its current form. TDP competed in the
2023 Turkish parliamentary election Parliamentary elections were held in Turkey on 14 May 2023, alongside presidential elections, to elect all 600 members of the Grand National Assembly. The incoming members formed the 28th Parliament of Turkey. The elections had originally been ...
on CHP's lists, with Sarıgül as its first placed candidate on its Erzincan list. Sarıgül also endorsed Kılıçdaroğlu in the
presidential election A presidential election is the election of any head of state whose official title is President. Elections by country Albania The president of Albania is elected by the Assembly of Albania who are elected by the Albanian public. Chile The p ...
. Sarıgül won his seat, being the first MP elected from CHP's lists from Erzincan in 36 years. In June 2023, the party was dissolved and rejoined CHP.


Election results


See also

* Homeland Party * Victory Party


References

{{authority control, state=expanded Social democratic parties in Turkey Social democratic parties Social democratic parties in Europe Social democratic parties in Asia Political parties established in 2020 Political parties disestablished in 2023