Tsoi (film)
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Tsoi ( Russian: Цой; working title — ''47'') is a 2020 Russian film directed by
Alexei Uchitel Aleksei Yefimovich Uchitel (; born 31 August 1951) is a Russian film director. In 2002, he received the title People's Artist of Russia. Life and career Uchitel was born on 31 August 1951 in Leningrad to the family of documentary filmmaker Y ...
, a joint production of
Russia Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders ...
,
Lithuania Lithuania, officially the Republic of Lithuania, is a country in the Baltic region of Europe. It is one of three Baltic states and lies on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea, bordered by Latvia to the north, Belarus to the east and south, P ...
, and
Latvia Latvia, officially the Republic of Latvia, is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe. It is one of the three Baltic states, along with Estonia to the north and Lithuania to the south. It borders Russia to the east and Belarus to t ...
. The film tells the story of how a participant in car accident that killed
Viktor Tsoi Viktor Robertovich Tsoi (, ; 21 June 1962 – 15 August 1990) was a Russian singer-songwriter and actor who co-founded Kino, one of the most popular and influential bands in the history of Russian music. Born and raised in Leningrad (mode ...
carries the Tsoi's coffin from
Jūrmala Jūrmala (; "seaside") is a state city in the Vidzeme region of Latvia, about west of Riga. Jūrmala is a resort town stretching and is sandwiched between the Gulf of Riga and the Lielupe River. It has a stretch of white-sand beach and is the ...
to
Leningrad Saint Petersburg, formerly known as Petrograd and later Leningrad, is the List of cities and towns in Russia by population, second-largest city in Russia after Moscow. It is situated on the Neva, River Neva, at the head of the Gulf of Finland ...
. Tsoi himself appears only at the beginning of the film, where he immediately dies in a car accident. "There isn't even Tsoi in the ''Tsoi''", said ''
Komsomolskaya Pravda ''Komsomolskaya Pravda'' (; ) is a daily Russian tabloid newspaper that was founded in 1925. Its name is in reference to the official Soviet newspaper '' Pravda'' (English: 'Truth'). History and profile During the Soviet era, ''Komsomolskaya ...
'', while a review by ''
Argumenty i Fakty (, commonly abbreviated "АиФ" and translated as ''Arguments and Facts'') is a weekly newspaper based in Moscow and a publishing house in Russia and worldwide. Since 2014, it has been owned by the Government of Moscow. History and profile It ...
'' was titled "''Tsoi'' without Tsoi".


Plot

On 15 August 1990, while on vacation in Latvia, popular rock musician Viktor Tsoi died in a car accident. Tsoi's friends arrive to Latvia to accompany the coffin with the singer's body to Leningrad - producer Yuri Raizen, Tsoi's wife, with whom he actually no longer lived, Marina, along with her son Zhenya and her current boyfriend Rika, Polina (the woman with whom Tsoi recently lived) and, photographer Victoria. The names and surnames of the characters in the film do not correspond to their real prototypes. The bus driver whom Tsoi collided with is entrusted with delivering the coffin with the musician's body from Jurmala to Leningrad. The film ends with alternative shots, without the accident, which turn out to be the artist's dying dream; in them, the bus and the car pass each other safely.


Production

Uchitel has previously addressed Tsoi's figure in his works. His filmography includes the documentary films ''
Rock Rock most often refers to: * Rock (geology), a naturally occurring solid aggregate of minerals or mineraloids * Rock music, a genre of popular music Rock or Rocks may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * Rock, Caerphilly, a location in Wale ...
'' (one of the short stories dedicated to the musician) and ''
The Last Hero ''The Last Hero'' is a short fantasy novel by British writer Terry Pratchett, the twenty-seventh book in his ''Discworld'' series. It was published in 2001 in a larger format than the other ''Discworld'' novels and illustrated on every page by ...
'', where Uchitel for the first time investigates the reasons behind Tsoi's death. The director calls ''Tsoi'' a continuation of that storyline, an assumption of what might have happened in August 1990. According to Uchitel, after the accident he himself saw the ill-fated bus and spoke with the investigator and the driver, Janis Fibiks. The first mention of the project, then under the working title ''47'', dates back to 2017. Uchitel delayed production due to problems with his previous film ''
Matilda Matilda or Mathilda may refer to: Animals * Matilda (chicken) (1990–2006), World's Oldest Living Chicken record holder * Mathilda (gastropod), ''Mathilda'' (gastropod), a genus of gastropods in the family Mathildidae * Matilda (horse) (1824–1 ...
'', so filming began on 8 July 2019. It took place in
Saint Petersburg Saint Petersburg, formerly known as Petrograd and later Leningrad, is the List of cities and towns in Russia by population, second-largest city in Russia after Moscow. It is situated on the Neva, River Neva, at the head of the Gulf of Finland ...
, the
Kaliningrad Kaliningrad,. known as Königsberg; ; . until 1946, is the largest city and administrative centre of Kaliningrad Oblast, an Enclave and exclave, exclave of Russia between Lithuania and Poland ( west of the bulk of Russia), located on the Prego ...
,
Pskov Pskov ( rus, Псков, a=Ru-Псков.oga, p=psˈkof; see also Names of Pskov in different languages, names in other languages) is a types of inhabited localities in Russia, city in northwestern Russia and the administrative center of Pskov O ...
oblasts, and
Latvia Latvia, officially the Republic of Latvia, is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe. It is one of the three Baltic states, along with Estonia to the north and Lithuania to the south. It borders Russia to the east and Belarus to t ...
. Alexander Tsoi, Viktor's son, asked Uchitel to change the characters' names.Сын Виктора Цоя неоднозначно отреагировал на фильм о смерти отца // Газета.Ru
/ref> According to the Uchitel, Igor Vdovin, who works with Kino on the Symphonic KINO project, refused to write music for the film.


Cast


Release

The premiere was scheduled for 3 September 2020, but on 27 August it was decided to postpone the release of the film indefinitely. On 23 September, it was announced that the film was included in the competition program of the 36th
Warsaw Film Festival Warsaw Film Festival (; WFF), also known as Warsaw International Film Festival, is an annual international film festival held every October in Warsaw, Poland. The 40th edition of the festival will take place from 11 to 20 October 2024. Histor ...
, where the international premiere of the film took place on 12 October. The
Cinema Foundation of Russia Russian Cinema Fund Analytics, known as Cinema Fund (Фонд Кино; Officially Federal Fund for Economic and social support of the Russian Cinematography, Федеральный фонд социальной и экономической п ...
announced financial support for the film's theatrical release as one of ten films scheduled for release in the 3rd and 4th quarters of 2020. The Russian screening of the film took place on 9 November 2020 in Moscow. The film was released in wide release on 12 November 2020. After the release of the film, Alexander Tsoi filed a lawsuit "against film distributors for the illegal use of his father’s image in the feature film ''Tsoi''." However, the claim was left without consideration.


Reception

Alexander Tsoi, with whom Uchitel had, in his words, "thorny conversations", gave the film an assessment even before the premiere: "I have nothing good to say, and bad things will only fuel interest in this film." Alexander Tsoi and Viktor's father Robert Tsoi, calling the film a "vulgar spectacle", turned to
Vladimir Putin Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin (born 7 October 1952) is a Russian politician and former intelligence officer who has served as President of Russia since 2012, having previously served from 2000 to 2008. Putin also served as Prime Minister of Ru ...
with a request to "organize an inspection" and "take appropriate measures". Alexander Tsoi was the request's initiator. The appeal emphasized that "neither the kin, nor the musicians of Kino , nor other rights holders and interested parties gave consent to the creators of the film ''Tsoi'' to use the name and image of the musician." Nevertheless, the film received a distribution certificate. Rashid Nugmanov said: "Alexei renamed the title of the film from ''47'' to ''Tsoi'', which is already a direct violation of the right to the image... This is open deceit, which cannot be justified by any verbiage." Uchitel himself rejects all accusations of distorting Tsoi's image. After release, the film received mixed reviews from critics after its release on October 12, 2020 (one of the newspaper reviews was titled "Tsoi is dead"). Film critic Olga Galitskaya wrote: "A speculative, unviable idea, which Uchitel stubbornly nurtured for ten years, gave birth to an anemic, dreary movie." Rock journalist and music critic
Artemy Troitsky Artemy Kivovich Troitsky (; , born 16 June 1955 in Yaroslavl) is a Russian journalist, music critic, concert promoter, radio host, and academic who has lectured on music journalism at Moscow State University. In 1988, he was described in ''The Ne ...
Йоц — Блоги // Эхо Москвы, 19.11.2020
/ref> called the film "a betrayal of the memory of the life and death of Tsoi," whereas journalist and theater critic Marina Timasheva called it “another speculation on the name.” The editor-in-chief of the ''Medved'' magazine, Boris Minayev wrote: "Tsoi is alive, but the film is not. Unlike ''
Leto In ancient Greek mythology and Ancient Greek religion, religion, Leto (; ) is a childhood goddess, the daughter of the Titans Coeus and Phoebe (Titaness), Phoebe, the sister of Asteria, and the mother of Apollo and Artemis.Hesiod, ''Theogony' ...
'', where everyone is alive to the point of tears, although it is almost impossible to remember the plot." Writer Platon Besedin expressed the opinion that "Uchitel has turned from a decent director into a merchant-artisan... It is very profitable, in fact, to take a name... and film who knows what, saying: what do you mean? This is a work of art, all similarities are coincidental. Okay, so be it, but why are you, you pest, using such a name, huh?" Sound director
Alexey Vishnya Alexey Fyodorovich Vishnya (; September 18, 1964, in Leningrad) is a musician, Singing, vocalist, poet, songwriter and Audio engineer, sound engineer.Andrey Burlaka. Rock encyclopedia. Popular music in Leningrad-Petersburg. 1965-2005 (2007) Al ...
: "The film is about nothing... The film is not about Tsoi, it is about rock. Just not about the musical one, but about the evil one... Was it worth filming it, was it worth calling it ''Tsoi'' - the answer is obvious, in my opinion.” According to
InterMedia Intermedia is an art theory term coined in the mid-1960s by Fluxus artist Dick Higgins to describe the strategies of interdisciplinarity that occur within artworks existing between artistic genres. It was also used by John Brockman to refer to ...
journalist Vadim Bogdanov, the film "consists of a set of absurd coincidences, artificial characters, violation of cause-and-effect relationships, and dialogues written by a person who allegedly has never heard human speech... Alexei Uchitel just made a very bad movie."
Joanna Stingray Joanna Stingray ( Dzhoanna Stingrey, , born Joanna Fields, 1960) is an American singer, actress, music producer and socialite. She was a key figure in popularizing Soviet and Russian rock music and culture in the West in the 1980s. Biography B ...
called ''Tsoi'' "some kind of absurdity, a complete fantasy about a real person."


Reviews


References

{{Alexei Uchitel 2020 films 2020s Russian films 2020s Russian-language films 2020s drama road movies Films directed by Alexei Uchitel Russian drama road movies Latvian drama films