Tsinarekhi
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Tsinarekhi ( ka, წინარეხი) is a small village located in eastern
Georgia Georgia most commonly refers to: * Georgia (country), a country in the South Caucasus * Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the southeastern United States Georgia may also refer to: People and fictional characters * Georgia (name), a list of pe ...
in the
Kaspi Municipality Kaspi ( ka, კასპის მუნიციპალიტეტი) is a district of Georgia, in the region of Shida Kartli. Given a ''District'' status within Transcaucasian SFSR in 1930. District center is Kaspi. Geography The district ...
of the
Shida Kartli Shida Kartli ( ka, შიდა ქართლი, , ; "Inner Kartli") is a landlocked administrative region (''Mkhare'') in eastern Georgia. It comprises a central part of the historical-geographic province of Shida Kartli. With an area of , S ...
region, Tsinarekhi is located 10 km south of the town of
Kaspi Kaspi ( ka, კასპი) is a town in central Georgia (country), Georgia on the Mtkvari River. It is a center of Kaspi district, Georgia, Kaspi district, one of the four districts in Shida Kartli region. Founded in the early Middle Ages, the ...
. The surrounding villages and communities are Gomisjvari, Telatgori, Idleti, Lavriskhevi. Tsinarekhi is located on the banks of the Kavturi River (the right tributary of Mtkvari). It is 720 meters above sea level and 32 km from
Tbilisi Tbilisi ( ; ka, თბილისი, ), in some languages still known by its pre-1936 name Tiflis ( ), ( ka, ტფილისი, tr ) is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Georgia (country), largest city of Georgia ( ...
.


Community

The village and its community is mainly made up of farmers, these include
shepherd A shepherd is a person who tends, herds, feeds, or guards flocks of sheep. Shepherding is one of the world's oldest occupations; it exists in many parts of the globe, and it is an important part of Pastoralism, pastoralist animal husbandry. ...
s,
dairy farmers Dairy Farmers may refer to various companies, brand names, co-operatives or trade unions: * Dairy Farmers, Inc - United States * Dairy Farmers Pty Ltd - Australia * Dairy Farmers of America * Dairy Farmers of Britain * Dairy Farmers of Canada ...
, fruit farmers and other crop farmers. The population of the village lives in cabins and traditional Georgian houses, some of the properties in the village are summer vacation homes for families that live in larger towns and cities. Most families in the village bare the surname Keshelashvili as it is the place of origin, another common last name is
Maghalashvili The House of Maghalashvili (Magalashvili; ka, მაღალაშვილი) or Maghaladze (Magaladze, მაღალაძე) is a Georgians, Georgian noble family; according to Cyril Toumanoff, an offshoot of the medieval house of Mkha ...
. Around the village are several historical
watchtower A watchtower or guardtower (also spelt watch tower, guard tower) is a type of military/paramilitary or policiary tower used for guarding an area. Sometimes fortified, and armed with heavy weaponry, especially historically, the structures are ...
s, small
castle A castle is a type of fortification, fortified structure built during the Middle Ages predominantly by the nobility or royalty and by Military order (monastic society), military orders. Scholars usually consider a ''castle'' to be the private ...
s, houses,
monasteries A monastery is a building or complex of buildings comprising the domestic quarters and workplaces of monastics, monks or nuns, whether living in communities or alone ( hermits). A monastery generally includes a place reserved for prayer which m ...
and churches like the Kvatakhevi Monastery on the bottom of the mountain chain 5 km south of the village. Tsinarekhi also has two public schools, one of which, located in the centre of the village, is more than 100 years old and was established by
Ilia Chavchavadze Tavadi, Tavadi (Prince) Ilia Chavchavadze ( ka, ილია ჭავჭავაძე; 27 October 1837 – 12 September 1907) was a Georgians, Georgian journalist, publisher, writer and poet who spearheaded the revival of Georgian nationalism ...
, the second school is 0.5 km north of the village.


Maghalashvili church complex

During the reign of
Alexander I of Georgia Alexander I the Great (, ''Aleksandre I Didi'') (1386 – between August 26, 1445 and March 7, 1446), of the Bagrationi house, was king ('' mepe'') of Georgia from 1412 to 1442. Despite his efforts to restore the country from the ruins left by ...
, the
Maghalashvili The House of Maghalashvili (Magalashvili; ka, მაღალაშვილი) or Maghaladze (Magaladze, მაღალაძე) is a Georgians, Georgian noble family; according to Cyril Toumanoff, an offshoot of the medieval house of Mkha ...
family was granted an estate in Tsinarekhi. The family was given several pieces of farmland property in the village. In 1716, the construction of the Maghalashvili castle complex or Maghalashvili monastery began. The monastery was built as a
Georgian Orthodox Church The Apostolic Autocephalous Orthodox Church of Georgia ( ka, საქართველოს სამოციქულო ავტოკეფალური მართლმადიდებელი ეკლესია, tr), commonl ...
or monastery where monks and priests prayed. The monastery was built on a small hill beside a field and the Kavtura River about 2 kilometres away from Tsinarekhi. A watchtower entrance with a large wooden door was built in the front with a wall going around the monastery, behind the entrance is another watchtower and a small basement entrance on the left side for the watchtower. The inside of the main building was painted depicting Georgian Christian saints and a graveyard was built beside the building.


Weather

Tsinarekhi is a relatively warm place, since it is located on the South Eastern part of Georgia it experiences a dry moderate continental climate with very hot long summers. The elevation in Tsinarekhi is about 720-804 metres and since its located on a higher elevation it experiences short but cold winters. In January the weather is a little warm reaching about 12°C (53.6°F) and going down to -6°C (21.2°F), from January to May the temperature rises to a maximum of 26°C (78.8°F) and in the summer from June to September the temperature can rise to a maximum of 38°C (100.4°F). during autumn and winter from October to December the temperature goes down to a high of 31°C (87.8°F) and a low of 5°C (41°F) to -3°C (26.6°F).


See also

*
Maghalashvili The House of Maghalashvili (Magalashvili; ka, მაღალაშვილი) or Maghaladze (Magaladze, მაღალაძე) is a Georgians, Georgian noble family; according to Cyril Toumanoff, an offshoot of the medieval house of Mkha ...
*
Kaspi Municipality Kaspi ( ka, კასპის მუნიციპალიტეტი) is a district of Georgia, in the region of Shida Kartli. Given a ''District'' status within Transcaucasian SFSR in 1930. District center is Kaspi. Geography The district ...
* Rkoni Monastery *
Shida Kartli Shida Kartli ( ka, შიდა ქართლი, , ; "Inner Kartli") is a landlocked administrative region (''Mkhare'') in eastern Georgia. It comprises a central part of the historical-geographic province of Shida Kartli. With an area of , S ...
*
Georgia Georgia most commonly refers to: * Georgia (country), a country in the South Caucasus * Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the southeastern United States Georgia may also refer to: People and fictional characters * Georgia (name), a list of pe ...


References

{{coord, 41, 50, 11, N, 44, 27, 00, E, display=title, region:GE_type:city Cities and towns in Shida Kartli