Tropical Cyclones In Queensland
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The state of
Queensland Queensland ( , commonly abbreviated as Qld) is a States and territories of Australia, state in northeastern Australia, and is the second-largest and third-most populous state in Australia. It is bordered by the Northern Territory, South Austr ...
in northeastern
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
regularly experiences the effects of
tropical cyclone A tropical cyclone is a rapidly rotating storm system with a low-pressure area, a closed low-level atmospheric circulation, strong winds, and a spiral arrangement of thunderstorms that produce heavy rain and squalls. Depending on its locat ...
s, including powerful winds, torrential rainfall,
storm surge A storm surge, storm flood, tidal surge, or storm tide is a coastal flood or tsunami-like phenomenon of rising water commonly associated with low-pressure weather systems, such as cyclones. It is measured as the rise in water level above the ...
flooding, and high waves. Australia's deadliest storm, Cyclone Mahina, made
landfall Landfall is the event of a storm moving over land after being over water. More broadly, and in relation to human travel, it refers to 'the first land that is reached or seen at the end of a journey across the sea or through the air, or the fact ...
along the
Cape York Peninsula The Cape York Peninsula is a peninsula located in Far North Queensland, Australia. It is the largest wilderness in northern Australia.Mittermeier, R.E. et al. (2002). Wilderness: Earth's last wild places. Mexico City: Agrupación Sierra Madre, ...
, killing at least 307 people. The state is also the location for the wettest tropical cyclone in Australia, which was
Cyclone Jasper Severe Tropical Cyclone Jasper was the wettest tropical cyclone in Australian history, surpassing Cyclone Peter, Peter of 1979. The third disturbance of the 2023–24 South Pacific cyclone season and the first named storm and severe tropical cy ...
; the cyclone dropped over of precipitation, leading to significant flooding.


List


Pre-1900

*4 March 1899 – Cyclone Mahina struck Bathurst Bay along
Cape York Peninsula The Cape York Peninsula is a peninsula located in Far North Queensland, Australia. It is the largest wilderness in northern Australia.Mittermeier, R.E. et al. (2002). Wilderness: Earth's last wild places. Mexico City: Agrupación Sierra Madre, ...
. The cyclone wrecked four schooners, killing 307 people and becoming the deadliest on record in Australia. While moving ashore, the cyclone produced a
storm surge A storm surge, storm flood, tidal surge, or storm tide is a coastal flood or tsunami-like phenomenon of rising water commonly associated with low-pressure weather systems, such as cyclones. It is measured as the rise in water level above the ...
of .


1900s

*24 December 1971 –
Cyclone Althea Severe Tropical Cyclone Althea was a powerful tropical cyclone that devastated parts of North Queensland just before Christmas 1971. One of the strongest storms ever to affect the Townsville, Queensland, Townsville area, Althea was the fourth sy ...
*24 January 1974 – Cyclone Wanda struck southeastern Queensland near Maryborough, and proceeded to drop torrential rainfall. Mount Glorious recorded a total of over five days. The rains led to floods that killed 16 people and inundated more than 6,700 homes. Damage reached $68 million (1974 AUD). *3 March 1974 –
Cyclone Zoe Severe Tropical Cyclone Zoe was the second-most intense tropical cyclone on record within the Southern Hemisphere and was the strongest tropical cyclone worldwide in 2002. The system was first noted on December 23, 2002, as a tropical depressi ...
struck southeastern Queensland near
Coolangatta Coolangatta is a coastal suburb in the City of Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia. It is the Gold Coast's southernmost suburb and it borders New South Wales. In the , Coolangatta had a population of 6,491 people. History Coolangatta is situat ...
. It dropped heavy rainfall, flooding roads and houses. *19 January 1994 –
Cyclone Rewa Severe Tropical Cyclone Rewa affected six countries and caused 22 deaths on its 28-day journey across the South Pacific Ocean in December 1993 and January 1994. Cyclone Rewa developed from a tropical disturbance on 28 December sou ...
*22 March 1997 – Cyclone Justin *11 February 1999 –
Cyclone Rona Severe Tropical Cyclone Rona ( JTWC designation: 20P) and Severe Tropical Cyclone Frank (JTWC designation: 22P; RSMC Nadi designation: 16F) were a pair of tropical cyclones that affected Queensland and New Caledonia during the 1998–99 Austral ...


2000s

*27 February 2000 –
Cyclone Steve Tropical Cyclone Steve was a tropical cyclone that affected northern Australia from 27 February 2000 until 11 March 2000. Cyclone Steve was noted for its longevity and traversal of northern and western Australia. It impacted on regions of nort ...
made landfall just north of Cairns, producing floods that killed one person. Floods and high winds caused $11 million in damage in Queensland, while over 40,000 people lost power. *2 April 2000 –
Cyclone Tessi Severe Tropical Cyclone Tessi was a small but potent tropical cyclone that caused extensive damage along the coast of North Queensland in early April 2000. The ninth cyclone and fourth severe tropical cyclone of the 1999–2000 Australian regio ...
moved ashore near Townsville, causing heavy rain and landslides that destroyed two houses. Damage totaled $15 million in Queensland. *February 2001 – Cyclone Abigail moved across the Cape York peninsula, causing minor damage. *5 February 2003 – Rains from the remnants of
Cyclone Beni Severe Tropical Cyclone Beni was an intense tropical cyclone that affected four countries, on its 18-day journey across the South Pacific Ocean during January and February 2003. The system originally developed during 19 January as a weak tropica ...
produced flooding across Queensland, killing one person due to drowning. *10 March 2005 –
Cyclone Ingrid Severe Tropical Cyclone Ingrid was a powerful tropical cyclone which struck northern Australia during the 2004–05 Australian region cyclone season. Its minimum pressure was 924 mbar (hPa). Meteorological history Originally a low-pressure ...
crossed the Cape York peninsula in an unpopulated area as a small Category 4 cyclone. High winds knocked down trees in the area. *30 March 2006 –
Cyclone Larry Severe Tropical Cyclone Larry was a tropical cyclone that made landfall in Australia during the 2005–06 Southern Hemisphere tropical cyclone season. Larry originated as a low pressure system over the eastern Coral Sea on 16 March 2006, and ...
made landfall near Innisfail, where wind gusts reached . Farther inland, the cyclone produced wind gusts of on
Mount Bellenden Ker Mount Bellenden Ker is the second-highest mountain in Queensland, Australia, with a height of . It is named after the botanist John Bellenden Ker Gawler. Located south of Cairns, and near Babinda, it is adjacent to Mount Bartle Frere, the s ...
. Larry's winds, in conjunction with heavy rainfall, caused about $540 million in damage across Queensland, with 10,000 houses damaged. *19 April 2006 –
Cyclone Monica Severe Tropical Cyclone Monica was the most intense tropical cyclone, in terms of maximum sustained winds, on record to impact Australia. The 17th and final storm of the 2005–06 Australian region cyclone season, Monica originated from an area ...
struck Queensland south of Lockhart River as a Category 3 cyclone, damaging houses and trees. *6 February 2007 – Cyclone Nelson moved ashore from the Gulf of Carpentaria into a sparesely populated area of the Cape York peninsula, bringing heavy rainfall. Offshore, the cyclone forced a crew of 10 people to be evacuated from a barge. *12 January 2009 – Cyclone Charlotte hit northwestern Queensland near the mouth of the Gilbert River, producing heavy rainfall. *2 February 2009 – Cyclone Ellie moved ashore north of Cardwell, dropping torrential rainfall of more than over a three day period. *4–11 March 2009 – Cyclone Hamish affected much of Queensaland's east coast with high waves, although the storm remained offshore. The waves capsized a boat near
Swain Reefs Swain Reefs is a national park in North Queensland, Australia, north of Brisbane. It was established in 1995, and covers an area of 0.58 km2. It is managed by the Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service. Fauna Birds Nine small cays, with ...
, killing two people. High waves also swept cargo off a
bulk carrier A bulk carrier or bulker is a merchant ship specially naval architecture, designed to transport unpackaged bulk cargo—such as Grain trade, grain, coal, ore, steel coils, and cement—in its cargo holds. Since the first specialized bulk carrie ...
ship, leading to an
oil spill An oil spill is the release of a liquid petroleum hydrocarbon into the environment, especially the marine ecosystem, due to human activity, and is a form of pollution. The term is usually given to marine oil spills, where oil is released into th ...
along the coast. *26 January 2010 – The low that was formerly Cyclone Olga moved ashore Queensland south of Cairns, and later emerged into the Gulf of Carpentaria, where it restrengtened. Olga made a second landfall on 30 January in the
Gulf Country The Gulf Country or North West Queensland is the region of woodland and savanna grassland surrounding the Gulf of Carpentaria in north western Queensland and eastern Northern Territory on the north coast of Australia. The region is also ca ...
. Rainfall totals in the region reached . *21 March 2010 – Cyclone Ului made landfall near Airlie Beach as a Category 3 cyclone. The cyclone damaged houses and trees, leaving 50,000 people without power. *25 December 2010 – Cyclone Tasha moved ashore Queensland near Gordonvale as a Category 1 cyclone. It dropped heavy rainfall reaching , which caused flooding that killed one person and inundated 100 homes. *30 January 2011 – Cyclone Anthony made landfall near Bowen, causing power outages that affected 11,415 homes. *2 February 2011 –
Cyclone Yasi Severe Tropical Cyclone Yasi () was a powerful and destructive tropical cyclone that made landfall in northern Queensland, Australia in early 2011, causing major damage to the affected areas. Originating as a tropical low near Fiji on 26 Janu ...
made landfall near Mission Beach as a Category 5 cyclone, with estimated wind gusts of 285 km/h (175 mph); this made Yasi one of the strongest cyclones on record in the state. The cyclone killed one person in the state and severely damaged more than 1,000 homes. Insured damage costs reached $1.41 billion. *21 January 2013 –
Cyclone Oswald Tropical Cyclone Oswald was a tropical cyclone that passed over parts of Queensland and New South Wales, Australia over a number of days, causing widespread impact including severe storms, flooding, and water spouts. Coastal regions of Queen ...
struck near Kowanyama along the western Cape York Peninsula. Although it weakened over land, the circulation moved southeastward through Queensland, producing heavy rainfall along its path that reached over . Oswald killed at least six people in the state. Thousands of people were forced to evacuated, while power outages affected 283,000 buildings. *31 January 2014 – Cyclone Dylan produced beach erosion and high waves ahead of its landfall near Bowen. *11 April 2014 –
Cyclone Ita Severe Tropical Cyclone Ita was the strongest tropical cyclone in the Australian region by central pressure since George in 2007, and by wind speed since Monica in 2006. The system was first identified over the Solomon Islands as a tropical l ...
struck northern Queensland near
Cape Flattery Cape Flattery () is the northwesternmost point of the contiguous United States. It is in Clallam County, Washington on the Olympic Peninsula, where the Strait of Juan de Fuca joins the Pacific Ocean. It is also part of the Makah Reservation, a ...
, which recorded wind gusts of . The cyclone damaged about 200 buildings and also produced widespread flooding. *20 March 2014 – Cyclone Nathan struck a sparsely populated region of northern Queensland as a Category 3 cyclone. It dropped more than of rainfall. *20 February 2015 –
Cyclone Marcia Severe Tropical Cyclone Marcia was a powerful tropical cyclone that made landfall at its peak strength over central Queensland, near Shoalwater Bay on 20 February 2015. The cyclone went on to affect various areas including Yeppoon and Rockhampto ...
made landfall in central Queensland in an unpopulated area near
Shoalwater Bay Shoalwater Bay is a large bay on the Capricorn Coast of Central Queensland, Australia 100 km north of the coastal town of Yeppoon and 628 km north-north-west of the state capital, Brisbane. Since 1966, the land surrounding Shoalwater B ...
as a small Category 5 cyclone. The high winds damaged trees and power lines, while accompanying heavy rainfall caused flooding. Total damage in Queensland reached A$750 million (US$587 million). *28 March 2017 –
Cyclone Debbie Severe Tropical Cyclone Debbie in 2017 was the strongest tropical cyclone to strike Queensland since Cyclone Marcia, Marcia in 2014–15 Australian region cyclone season, 2015, and was the costliest tropical cyclone in Australia since Cyclone ...
struck northeastern Queensland near Airlie Beach as a Category 3 cyclone, producing wind gusts of on the offshore Hamilton Island. This was the highest wind gust ever recorded in Queensland. Debbie produced heavy rainfall that led to more than $1 billion in agriculture damage. *24 March 2018 – Cyclone Nora hit the west coast of the Cape York peninsula near Pormpuraaw as a Category 3 cyclone. Nora produced wind gusts of , along with heavy rainfall that produced landslides. *12 December 2018 – Cyclone Owen made landfall in northern Queensland near Port Douglas, accompanied by flooding rains and winds strong enough to knock down trees. Owen moved across the Gulf of Carpentaria, struck the Northern Territories, and then reversed its track, hitting northwestern Queensland on 15 December. The remnant low dropped of rainfall in 24 hours at Halifax, causing additional damaging floods. *30 December 2018 – The precursor low to Cyclone Penny moved across the Cape York Peninsula, and the storm intensified in the Gulf of Carpentaria. Penny struck northwestern Queensland near
Weipa Weipa () is a coastal mining town in the local government area of Weipa Town in Queensland. It is one of the largest towns on the Cape York Peninsula. It exists because of the enormous bauxite deposits along the coast. The Port of Weipa is main ...
, and after moving through the Coral Sea, the low later hit southeastern Queensland near Bowen. Penny dropped heavy rainfall along its path. *25 February 2019 – High waves from Cyclone Oma killed a surfer along
North Stradbroke Island North Stradbroke Island (Janday language, Jandai: ''Minjerribah''), colloquially ''Straddie'' or ''North Straddie'', is an island that lies within Moreton Bay in the Australian state of Queensland, southeast of the centre of Brisbane. Original ...
. *19 March 2019 – Cyclone Trevor made landfall in far northern Queensland near Lockhard River as a Category 4 cyclone. The town recorded wind gusts to , which damaged houses and trees, while heavy rainfall caused floods. *15 May 2019 – The low that was previously Cyclone Ann struck the Cape York Peninsula, dropping of rainfall. *3 January 2021 – Cyclone Imogen struck northwestern Queensland from the Gulf of Carpentaria, producing heavy rainfall, high tides, and power outages. *1 March 2021 – In its developmental stages,
Cyclone Niran Severe Tropical Cyclone Niran was a very powerful tropical cyclone that brought severe impacts to extreme Northeastern Australia and nearly made landfall in New Caledonia in February and March 2021. The sixth tropical cyclone and the second sever ...
affected northeastern Queensland with gale-force winds and heavy rainfall, which damaged crops and flooded low-lying areas. *29 December 2021 – The precursor low to
Cyclone Seth Tropical Cyclone Seth was a strong tropical cyclone whose main impacts came after it degenerated into a remnant low. The eighth tropical low and the fourth tropical cyclone of the 2021–22 Australian region cyclone season, Seth originated from ...
moved across the Cape York Peninsula, with heavy rainfall closing roads. Later, Seth transitioned into a subtropical cyclone and struck southeastern Queensland near
Hervey Bay Hervey Bay () is a city on the coast of the Fraser Coast Region of Queensland, Australia. The city is situated approximately or 3½ hours' highway drive north of the state capital, Brisbane. It is located on the bay of the same name open to ...
, where it killed two people after causing additional flooding. *10 January 2022 – Cyclone Tiffany crossed the Cape York Peninsula and later moved across the Gulf of Carpentaria. The storm dropped heavy rainfall in Queensland reaching . *13 December 2023 –
Cyclone Jasper Severe Tropical Cyclone Jasper was the wettest tropical cyclone in Australian history, surpassing Cyclone Peter, Peter of 1979. The third disturbance of the 2023–24 South Pacific cyclone season and the first named storm and severe tropical cy ...
made landfall near Wujal Wujal in Far North Queensland, producing gusts to in
Port Douglas Port Douglas is a coastal town and locality in the Shire of Douglas, Queensland, Australia, approximately north of Cairns. In the , the locality of Port Douglas had a population of 3,650 people. The town's population can often double, however, ...
. The cyclone stalled and weakened over the Cape York Peninsula, dropping over of precipitation, making Jasper among the wettest tropical cyclones in Australia history. The rains produced widespread flooding and more than $1 billion in damage. *25 January 2024 – Cyclone Kirrily hit near the
City of Townsville The City of Townsville is a local government area (LGA) located in North Queensland, Australia. It encompasses the city of Townsville, together with the surrounding rural areas. To the south are the communities of Alligator Creek, Woodstock a ...
as a weakening storm, and stalled over land for several days before drifting toward the Gulf of Carpentaria.
Mornington Island Mornington Island, also known as Kunhanhaa, is an island in the Gulf of Carpentaria in the Shire of Mornington, Queensland, Australia. It is the northernmost and, at , the largest of 22 islands that form the Wellesley Islands group. The larg ...
recorded gale-force winds on 1 February, before Kirrily turned back to the south and southeast. The storm dropped heavy rainfall, causing flooding that destroyed one home and damaged 251 others. *7 March 2025 –
Cyclone Alfred Severe Tropical Cyclone Alfred was a powerful, long-lived, and erratic tropical cyclone that brought severe effects to South East Queensland and the New South Wales North Coast. As the seventh named storm, and sixth severe tropical cyclone of t ...
moved ashore near Brisbane, killing one person. The cyclone left at least 287,000 people without power in the state.


Climatological statistics

Most tropical cyclones impacting Queensland do so in March.


Deadly cyclones

The following is a list of all known tropical cyclone-related deaths in Queensland.


See also

* List of Australia tropical cyclones :*
List of Western Australia tropical cyclones This is a list of cyclones that have significantly affected or made landfall over the coast of Western Australia. See also *Outline of tropical cyclones * List of Australia tropical cyclones :* List of Queensland tropical cyclones Referenc ...


References

{{Global tropical cyclones List
Cyclones In meteorology, a cyclone () is a large air mass that rotates around a strong center of low atmospheric pressure, counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere as viewed from above (opposite to an ant ...
Cyclones In meteorology, a cyclone () is a large air mass that rotates around a strong center of low atmospheric pressure, counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere as viewed from above (opposite to an ant ...
Cyclones In meteorology, a cyclone () is a large air mass that rotates around a strong center of low atmospheric pressure, counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere as viewed from above (opposite to an ant ...
Queensland Queensland ( , commonly abbreviated as Qld) is a States and territories of Australia, state in northeastern Australia, and is the second-largest and third-most populous state in Australia. It is bordered by the Northern Territory, South Austr ...
Cyclones in Queensland Disasters in Queensland
Tropical cyclones A tropical cyclone is a rapidly rotating storm system with a low-pressure area, a closed low-level atmospheric circulation, strong winds, and a spiral arrangement of thunderstorms that produce heavy rain and squalls. Depending on its ...