Tris(2,3-dibromopropyl) Phosphate
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Tris(2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate ("tris") is a chemical once widely used as a
flame retardant Flame retardants are a diverse group of chemicals that are added to manufactured materials, such as plastics and textiles, and surface finishes and coatings. Flame retardants are activated by the presence of an combustion, ignition source and pr ...
in plastics and textiles.


Safety and regulation

Tris is mutagenic and listed as an IARC Group 2A carcinogen. It is one of the chemicals covered by the
Rotterdam Convention The Rotterdam Convention (formally, the Rotterdam Convention on the Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade) is a multilateral treaty to promote shared responsibilities in relatio ...
. In the United States, the
Consumer Product Safety Commission The United States Consumer Product Safety Commission (USCPSC, CPSC, or commission) is an independent agency of the United States government. The CPSC seeks to promote the safety of consumer products by addressing "unreasonable risks" of injury ...
banned the sale of children's garments containing tris in 1977. This regulatory change came about as a result of the research of
Bruce Ames Bruce Nathan Ames (December 16, 1928 – October 5, 2024) was an American biochemist who was a professor of biochemistry and Molecular Biology Emeritus at the University of California, Berkeley, and was a senior scientist at Children's Hospital ...
and
Arlene Blum Arlene Blum (born March 1, 1945Breaking Trail: A Climbing Life, page 34Chapter 24 /ref>) is an American mountaineer, writer, and environmental health scientist. She is best known for leading the first successful American ascent of Annapurna (I ...
.


See also

*
Tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate Tris(1,3-dichloroisopropyl)phosphate (TDCPP) is a chlorinated organophosphate. Organophosphate chemicals have a wide variety of applications and are used as flame retardants, pesticides, plasticizers, and nerve gases. TDCPP is structurally sim ...
*
Tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate Tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate (TCEP) is a chemical compound used as a flame retardant, plasticizer, and viscosity regulator in various types of polymers including polyurethanes, polyester resins, and polyacrylates. Safety Because of its suspecte ...


References

{{organic-compound-stub Organophosphates Organobromides Flame retardants IARC Group 2A carcinogens