''Triphragmium ulmariae'' is a species of

rust fungus Rusts are plant diseases caused by pathogenic fungi of the order Pucciniales (previously known as Uredinales). An estimated 168 rust genera and approximately 7,000 species, more than half of which belong to the genus ''Puccinia'', are currently a ...

in the family Sphaerophragmiaceae. It causes meadowsweet rust gall, which develops as a chemically induced swelling, arising from the lower surface of the meadowsweet (''Filipendula ulmaria'') leaves.

Life cycle

The fungus grows in the petioles and/or midribs of the perennial plant meadowsweet (''Filipendula ulmaria''), a member of the

rose family Rosaceae (), the rose family, is a medium-sized family of flowering plants that includes 4,828 known species in 91 genera. The name is derived from the type genus ''Rosa''. Among the most species-rich genera are '' Alchemilla'' (270), '' Sorbu ...

, causing swelling and distortion. Sori develop with bright orange spores. The rust's spores reach the new meadowsweet plants via air movements. The rust has a severe effect on the survival of meadowsweet seedlings.

References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q6803444 Pucciniales Galls Fungi described in 1808