Trice Islands
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

The Abbot Ice Shelf () is an
ice shelf An ice shelf is a large platform of glacial ice floating on the ocean, fed by one or multiple tributary glaciers. Ice shelves form along coastlines where the ice thickness is insufficient to displace the more dense surrounding ocean water. T ...
long and wide, bordering
Eights Coast Eights Coast is a portion of the coast of West Antarctica, between Cape Waite and Pfrogner Point. To the west is the Walgreen Coast, and to the east is the Bryan Coast. It is part of Ellsworth Land and stretches between 103°24'W and 89°35'W ...
from Cape Waite to
Pfrogner Point Pfrogner Point is an ice-covered point on the northwest extension of Fletcher Peninsula in Antarctica; it is partially encompassed by the Abbot Ice Shelf. The point marks the division of Eights Coast and Bryan Coast. Mapped by the United States Geo ...
in Antarctica.
Thurston Island Thurston Island () is a largely ice-covered, glacially dissected island, long and wide, lying between Amundsen Sea and Bellingshausen Sea a short way off the northwest end of Ellsworth Land, Antarctica. The island is separated from the mainlan ...
lies along the northern edge of the western half of this ice shelf; other sizable islands (Sherman Island, Carpenter Island,
Dustin Island Dustin Island () is an island about long, lying southeast of Cape Annawan, Thurston Island. The island forms the southeast limit of Seraph Bay. Location Thurston Island is separated from the mainland by Peacock Sound, which is occupied ...
, Johnson Island, McNamara Island, Farwell Island and Dendtler Island) lie partly or wholly within this shelf.


Location

The Abbott Ice Shelf extends to the south of
Thurston Island Thurston Island () is a largely ice-covered, glacially dissected island, long and wide, lying between Amundsen Sea and Bellingshausen Sea a short way off the northwest end of Ellsworth Land, Antarctica. The island is separated from the mainlan ...
,
Dustin Island Dustin Island () is an island about long, lying southeast of Cape Annawan, Thurston Island. The island forms the southeast limit of Seraph Bay. Location Thurston Island is separated from the mainland by Peacock Sound, which is occupied ...
, McNamara Island, and Farwell Island all of which lie between the ice shelf and the
Bellingshausen Sea The Bellingshausen Sea is an area along the west side of the Antarctic Peninsula between 57°18'W and 102°20'W, west of Alexander Island, east of Cape Flying Fish on Thurston Island, and south of Peter I Island (there the southern ''Vostokkyste ...
. It occupies the whole of Peacock Sound in its western part. The Demas Ice Tongue extends into the
Amundsen Sea The Amundsen Sea is an arm of the Southern Ocean off Marie Byrd Land in western Antarctica. It lies between Cape Flying Fish (the northwestern tip of Thurston Island) to the east and Cape Dart on Siple Island to the west. Cape Flying Fish ...
from the west end of the ice shelf. Islands embedded in the bbott Ice Shelf include the Trice Islands, Sherman Island, Carpenter Island, Johnson Island, Lepley Nunatak and Dendtler Island. It is to the north of
King Peninsula King Peninsula () is an ice-covered peninsula, long and wide, lying south of Thurston Island and forming the south side of Peacock Sound, Antarctica. It projects from the continental ice sheet and trends west between the Abbot Ice Shelf and C ...
and
Jones Mountains The Jones Mountains () are an isolated group of mountains, trending generally east–west for , situated on the Eights Coast, Ellsworth Land, Antarctica, about south of Dustin Island. Location The Jones Mountains lie to the south of the Eigh ...
on the
Eights Coast Eights Coast is a portion of the coast of West Antarctica, between Cape Waite and Pfrogner Point. To the west is the Walgreen Coast, and to the east is the Bryan Coast. It is part of Ellsworth Land and stretches between 103°24'W and 89°35'W ...
, Cape Waite on
King Peninsula King Peninsula () is an ice-covered peninsula, long and wide, lying south of Thurston Island and forming the south side of Peacock Sound, Antarctica. It projects from the continental ice sheet and trends west between the Abbot Ice Shelf and C ...
lies at its western end, and
Pfrogner Point Pfrogner Point is an ice-covered point on the northwest extension of Fletcher Peninsula in Antarctica; it is partially encompassed by the Abbot Ice Shelf. The point marks the division of Eights Coast and Bryan Coast. Mapped by the United States Geo ...
on
Fletcher Peninsula Fletcher Peninsula is a broad ice-covered peninsula which extends into the Bellingshausen Sea between the Abbot and Venable ice shelves in Antarctica. It was mapped by the United States Geological Survey from surveys and U.S. Navy air photos, 1 ...
is at its eastern end. Fletcher Peninsula separates it from the
Venable Ice Shelf Bryan Coast () is that portion of the coast of Antarctica along the south shore of the Bellingshausen Sea between Pfrogner Point and the northern tip of the Rydberg Peninsula. To the west is Eights Coast, and to the east is English Coast. L ...
to the east.


Discovery and name

The Abbot Ice Shelf shelf was sighted by members of the
United States Antarctic Service The United States Antarctic Program (or USAP; formerly known as the United States Antarctic Research Program or USARP and the United States Antarctic Service or USAS) is an organization of the United States government which has a presence in the ...
in flights from the ship ''Bear'', in February 1940. Its western portion was delineated from air photos taken by the
United States Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the naval warfare, maritime military branch, service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is the world's most powerful navy with the largest Displacement (ship), displacement, at 4.5 millio ...
(USN)
Operation Highjump Operation HIGHJUMP, officially titled The United States Navy Antarctic Developments Program, 1946–1947, (also called Task Force 68), was a United States Navy (USN) operation to establish the Antarctic research base Little America (exploration b ...
, 1946–47. The full extent was mapped by the
United States Geological Survey The United States Geological Survey (USGS), founded as the Geological Survey, is an agency of the U.S. Department of the Interior whose work spans the disciplines of biology, geography, geology, and hydrology. The agency was founded on Mar ...
(USGS) from USN air photos of 1966. It was named by the United States
Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names The Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (ACAN or US-ACAN) is an advisory committee of the United States Board on Geographic Names responsible for recommending commemorative names for features in Antarctica. History The committee was established ...
(US-ACAN) for Rear Admiral James Lloyd Abbot Jr., Commanding Officer, U.S. Naval Support Force, Antarctica, February 1967 to June 1969.


Features


Peacock Sound

. An ice-filled sound, long and wide, separating Thurston Island from the Eights Coast. The sound is not navigable by ships, it being occupied by the western part of Abbot Ice Shelf. The feature was discovered by members of the USAS in flights from the ship ''Bear'' in February 1940, and was further delineated from air photos taken by United States Navy
Operation Highjump Operation HIGHJUMP, officially titled The United States Navy Antarctic Developments Program, 1946–1947, (also called Task Force 68), was a United States Navy (USN) operation to establish the Antarctic research base Little America (exploration b ...
in December 1946. The sound was first noted to parallel the entire south coast of Thurston Island, thereby establishing insularity, by the United States Navy Bellingshausen Sea Expedition in February 1960. Named after the sloop of war ''Peacock'' in which Captain William L. Hudson, in company with the tender ''Flying Fish'' under Lieutenant William M. Walker, both of the USEE, 1838-42, sailed along the edge of the pack ice to the north of Thurston Island for several days in March 1839.


Farwell Island

. An ice-covered island, about long and wide, lying between McNamara and Dendtler Islands in the east part of Abbot Ice Shelf. The feature was positioned by parties from the USS Glacier and Stolen Island in February 1961, and was mapped by USGS from United States Navy air photos of 1966. Named by US-ACAN for Captain A.F. Farwell, Chief of Staff to the Commander, United States Naval Support Force, Antarctica, during Deep Freeze 1968 and 1969.


Sherman Island

. An ice-covered island about long and wide, lying south of Thurston Island in the middle of Peacock Sound. The feature rises above Abbot Ice Shelf which occupies the sound. Delineated from aerial photographs taken by United States Navy OpHjp in December 1946. Named by US-ACAN for Admiral Forrest Sherman, United States Navy, Chief of Naval Operations, 1949-51, when preparations were being made for United States Naval support during the forthcoming IGY operations.


Trice Islands

. A group of small ice-covered islands lying just west of Evans Point. The group rises above the general level of Abbot Ice Shelf which occupies the sound. First mapped from air photos taken by United States Navy OpHjp, .1946-47. Named by US-ACAN for Jack L. Trice, meteorologist at Byrd Station, 1964–65.


Carpenter Island

. An oval-shaped island, long, within the Abbot Ice Shelf of Peacock Sound. It lies due east of Sherman Island. Mapped by USGS from surveys and United States Navy air photos, 1960–66. Named by US-ACAN for Donald L. Carpenter, radio scientist at Byrd Station, 1966-67.


Johnson Island

. An ice-covered island, about long and wide, lying within Abbot Ice Shelf, about southeast of Dustin Island. The feature was observed and roughly positioned as an "ice rise" by parties from the USS Glacier in February 1961. Remapped by USGS from United States Navy air photos, 1966. Named by US-ACAN for Theodore L. Johnson, electrical engineer at Byrd Station, 1964–65.


Lepley Nunatak

. A small conspicuous rocky nunatak southwest of Dentler Island, lying near the inner part and east end of Abbot Ice Shelf. First sighted on February 9, 1961 from helicopters of the USS ''Glacier'' and ''Staten Island''. Named by US-ACAN for Larry K. Lepley, oceanographer of the United States Navy Hydrographic Office, who with three others was marooned at this nunatak, February 12-15, 1961, by a severe wind and snowstorm.


Dendtler Island

. An ice-covered island, long, lying in the east part of Abbot Ice Shelf between Farwell Island and Fletcher Peninsula. Mapped by USGS from surveys and United States Navy air photos, 1960–66. Named by US-ACAN for Major Robert Dendtler, United States Army, coordinating officer on the staff of the Commander, United States Navy Support Force, Antarctica, during Deep Freeze 1967 and 1968.


Demas Ice Tongue

. Conspicuous ice tongue, about long, extending west from Abbot Ice Shelf of Peacock Sound into the Amundsen Sea. Discovered by members of the USAS in flights from the Bear, February 1940, and named after E.J. Demas (d. 1979), member of the ByrdAE of 1928-30 and 1933-35.


References


Sources

* * *{{Include-USGov , agency=United States Geological Survey Ice shelves of Antarctica Bodies of ice of Ellsworth Land