Tremlet C. Carr (November 6, 1891– August 18, 1946) was an American
film producer, closely associated with the low-budget filmmaking of
Poverty Row. In 1931 he co-founded
Monogram Pictures
Monogram Pictures Corporation was an American film studio that produced mostly low-budget films between 1931 and 1953, when the firm completed a transition to the name Allied Artists Pictures Corporation. Monogram was among the smaller studios i ...
, which developed into one of the leading specialist producers of
B pictures in
Hollywood
Hollywood usually refers to:
* Hollywood, Los Angeles, a neighborhood in California
* Hollywood, a metonym for the cinema of the United States
Hollywood may also refer to:
Places United States
* Hollywood District (disambiguation)
* Hollywood ...
.
In 1935, the company was merged into the newly created
Republic Pictures
Republic Pictures is currently an acquisition-only label owned by Paramount Pictures. Its history dates back to Republic Pictures Corporation, an American film studio that originally operated from 1935 to 1967, based in Los Angeles, California ...
, but a year later, Carr broke away and reestablished Monogram as an independent company. Following his death in 1946, Monogram changed its name to
Allied Artists and began producing films made on higher budgets.
Arthur Lubin called him a "charming gentleman" who was offered the chance to be head of MGM but turned it down as "he was a man who liked to play golf, who lived way out in the valley, and had horses. He did not want to work too hard."
Biography
Carr was born in
Trenton, Illinois
Trenton is a city in Clinton County, Illinois, United States. The population was 2,690 at the 2020 census. There is, however, a small portion of St. Clair County, Illinois inside Trenton.
Geography
Trenton is located at (38.605943, -89.681725). ...
, and attended the
University of Illinois
The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC, U of I, Illinois, or University of Illinois) is a public university, public land-grant university, land-grant research university in the Champaign–Urbana metropolitan area, Illinois, United ...
. He worked for a construction firm in St. Louis.
[Film Executive Trem Carr Dies of Heart Attack
Los Angeles Times (19 Aug 1946: A1.] He moved into the film industry, making a series of short comic features with
Al St. John. He and W. Ray Johnston formed Rayart Productions, and Carr worked for him for seven years as vice president.
[TREM CARR, FIGURE IN FILM INDUSTRY: Production Chief at Monogram Once Head of Independent Producers Group, Is Dead
Special to THE NEW YORK TIMES 19 Aug 1946: 18.] From 1925 to 1930, he was vice president in charge of Syndicate Pictures. From 1928 to 1929, his Trem Carr Productions made 15 films.
In 1931, he helped form Monogram Pictures, becoming vice president in charge of production. (W. Ray Johnston was president.) In 1934, he was elected president of the Independent Motion Pictures Producers Association. In April 1935, Carr and Johnston reorganised Monogram as Republic Pictures. Carr became vice president of Republic Pictures. Carr eventually sold out his interests and produced a series of movies at Universal. Most of his films were "outdoor action pictures." In 1938, he rejoined the board of Monogram.
In 1940, he rejoined Monogram and stayed there until his death. He died of a heart attack while on holiday at the US Grant Hotel in San Diego. He was survived by a wife and a daughter.
On Carr's death,
Steve Broidy
Samuel “Steve” Broidy (June 14, 1905 – April 28, 1991) was an American executive in the U.S. motion picture industry.
Early life
Samuel Broidy was born on June 14, 1905, in Malden, Massachusetts. He attended Boston University, but he w ...
took over as executive in charge of production at Monogram.
[OUT HOLLYWOOD WAY: The Voice of the Turtle" MORE NEWS OUT OF HOLLYWOOD Coastscripts
By THOMAS F. BRADYVandamm. New York Times 8 Sep 1946: X1.]
Selected filmography
* ''
The Dixie Flyer'' (1926)
* ''
The Smoke Eaters
''The Smoke Eaters'' is a 1926 American silent film, silent action film directed by Charles J. Hunt and Charles Hutchison and starring Cullen Landis, Wanda Hawley and Edward Cecil (actor), Edward Cecil.Munden p.736
Cast
* Cullen Landis as Ed
* ...
'' (1926)
* ''
The Show Girl
''The Show Girl'' is a 1927 American silent drama film directed by Charles J. Hunt and starring Mildred Harris, Gaston Glass and Mary Carr.
Cast
* Mildred Harris as Maizie Udell
* Gaston Glass as Billy Barton
* Mary Carr as Mrs. Udell
* ...
'' (1927)
* ''
The Midnight Watch
''The Midnight Watch'' is a 1927 American silent crime film directed by Charles J. Hunt and starring Roy Stewart, Mary McAllister and David Torrence.Wlaschin p.141
Cast
* Roy Stewart as Bob Breemer
* Mary McAllister as Rose Denton
* Davi ...
'' (1927)
* ''
Gun-Hand Garrison'' (1927)
* ''
Modern Daughters'' (1927)
* ''
On the Stroke of Twelve'' (1927)
* ''
Million Dollar Mystery
''Million Dollar Mystery'' (also known as ''Money Mania'') is a 1987 American film released with a promotional tie-in for Glad-Lock brand bags. This was the final feature-length film directed by Richard Fleischer and shot by Jack Cardiff.
I ...
'' (1927)
* ''
The Divine Sinner'' (1928)
* ''
Sweet Sixteen'' (1928)
* ''
The Devil's Tower'' (1928)
* ''
Trailin' Back'' (1928)
* ''
The Black Pearl'' (1928)
* ''
Trail Riders
''Trail Riders'' is a 1942 American Western film directed by Robert Emmett Tansey. The film is the eighteenth in Monogram Pictures' " Range Busters" series, and it stars John "Dusty" King as Dusty, "Davy" Sharpe and Max "Alibi" Terhune, wi ...
'' (1928)
* ''
The Painted Trail'' (1928)
* ''
Mystery Valley'' (1928)
* ''
Sisters of Eve'' (1928)
* ''
Should a Girl Marry?'' (1928)
* ''
The Man from Headquarters'' (1928)
* ''
The Law and the Man'' (1928)
* ''
Bride of the Desert'' (1929)
* ''
Handcuffed'' (1929)
* ''
The Phantom in the House'' (1929)
* ''
The Devil's Chaplain'' (1929)
* ''
Shanghai Rose'' (1929)
* ''
Some Mother's Boy'' (1929)
* ''
When Dreams Come True'' (1929)
* ''
Oklahoma Cyclone'' (1930)
* ''
Near the Rainbow's End'' (1930)
* ''
The Rampant Age
''The Rampant Age'' is a 1930 American pre-Code melodrama film, directed by Phil Rosen. It stars James Murray, Merna Kennedy, and Eddie Borden, and was released on January 15, 1930.
Plot
Cast
* James Murray as Sandy Benton
*Merna Kennedy as ...
'' (1930)
* ''
Second Honeymoon'' (1930)
* ''
The Nevada Buckaroo'' (1931)
* ''
Land of Wanted Men'' (1931)
* ''
Ships of Hate'' (1931)
* ''
Mother and Son
''Mother and Son'' is an Australian television sitcom that was broadcast on the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) from 16 January 1984 until 21 March 1994. The show stars Ruth Cracknell, Garry McDonald, Henri Szeps and Judy Morris. ...
'' (1931)
* ''
The Montana Kid'' (1931)
*''
A Son of the Plains'' (1931)
* ''
Partners of the Trail'' (1931)
* ''
In Line of Duty'' (1931)
* ''
Two Fisted Justice'' (1931)
* ''
Rider of the Plains'' (1931)
* ''
Forgotten Women'' (1931)
* ''
Law of the West'' (1932)
* ''
Broadway to Cheyenne'' (1932)
* ''
The Man from Arizona'' (1932)
* ''
Honor of the Mounted'' (1932)
* ''
The County Fair'' (1932)
* ''
Mason of the Mounted
Mason may refer to:
Occupations
* Mason, brick mason, or bricklayer, a worker who lays bricks to assist in brickwork, or who lays any combination of stones, bricks, cinder blocks, or similar pieces
* Stone mason, a craftsman in the stone-cutti ...
'' (1932)
* ''
Ghost City'' (1932)
* ''
Single-Handed Sanders'' (1932)
* ''
Guilty or Not Guilty'' (1932)
* ''
South of Santa Fe'' (1932)
* ''
The Arm of the Law'' (1932)
* ''
Law of the North'' (1932)
* ''
Son of Oklahoma
A son is a male offspring; a boy or a man in relation to his parents. The female counterpart is a daughter. From a biological perspective, a son constitutes a first degree relative.
Social issues
In pre-industrial societies and some current c ...
'' (1932)
* ''
Hidden Valley'' (1932)
* ''
Young Blood'' (1932)
* ''
Breed of the Border'' (1933)
* ''
He Couldn't Take It'' (1933)
* ''
Black Beauty
''Black Beauty: His Grooms and Companions, the Autobiography of a Horse'' is an 1877 novel by English author Anna Sewell. It was written from a horse as main character's perspective. She wrote it in the last years of her life, during which s ...
'' (1933)
* ''
The Gallant Fool'' (1933)
* ''
Galloping Romeo
''Galloping Romeo'' is a 1933 American pre-Code Western film released by Monogram Pictures, written and directed by Robert N. Bradbury, and starring Bob Steele.
Plot
Cast
* Bob Steele as Bob Rivers
* Doris Hill as Mary Kent
*George "Gabby" ...
'' (1933)
* ''
Diamond Trail
''Diamond Trail'' is a 1933 American Pre-Code
Pre-Code Hollywood was an era in the Cinema of the United States, American film industry that occurred between the widespread adoption of sound in film in the late 1920s and the enforcement ...
'' (1933)
* ''
Broken Dreams'' (1933)
* ''
West of Singapore'' (1933)
* ''
The Fugitive'' (1933)
* ''
The Phantom Broadcast'' (1933)
* ''
The Avenger'' (1933)
* ''
Sagebrush Trail'' (1933)
* ''
Sensation Hunters'' (1933)
* ''
Manhattan Love Song'' (1934)
* ''
Flirting with Danger'' (1934)
* ''
Happy Landing'' (1934)
* ''
Two Sinners
''Two Sinners'' is a 1935 film directed by Arthur Lubin.
Plot
In London, Henry Vane gets out of prison after serving fifteen years for murder and tries to rebuild his life.
Cast
* Otto Kruger as Henry Vane
* Martha Sleeper as Elsie Summerstone
* ...
'' (1935)
* ''
Cappy Ricks Returns'' (1935)
* ''
Forbidden Heaven'' (1935)
* ''
Cheers of the Crowd'' (1935)
* ''
The New Frontier'' (1935)
* ''
Lawless Range'' (1935)
* ''
The Keeper of the Bees'' (1935)
* ''
Make a Million'' (1935)
* ''
The Mystery Man'' (1935)
* ''
The Lawless Nineties'' (1936)
* ''
The Oregon Trail'' (1936)
* ''
Sea Spoilers
''Sea Spoilers'' is a 1936 American drama mystery film directed by Frank R. Strayer and starring John Wayne.
Plot
A Coast Guardsman must rescue his kidnapped girlfriend from smugglers willing to kill in order to maintain their illegal trade i ...
'' (1936)
* ''
Conflict'' (1936)
* ''
King of the Pecos'' (1936)
* ''
California Straight Ahead!'' (1937)
* ''
I Cover the War'' (1937)
* ''
Idol of the Crowds'' (1937)
* ''
Adventure's End
''Adventure's End'' is a 1937 American adventure film directed by Arthur Lubin and starring John Wayne and Diana Gibson. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.Zmijewsky, Steve; Ricci, Mark (1970). "The Complete Films of John Wayne". Citadel ...
'' (1937)
* ''
The 13th Man'' (1937)
* ''
Atlantic Flight'' (1937)
* ''
Air Devils'' (1938)
* ''
Midnight Intruder'' (1938)
* ''
Prison Break
''Prison Break'' is an American Crime film#Crime drama, crime Drama (film and television), drama television series created by Paul Scheuring for Fox Broadcasting Company, Fox. The series revolves around two brothers: Lincoln Burrows (Dominic P ...
'' (1938)
* ''
The Singing Outlaw'' (1938)
* ''
Prairie Justice
''Prairie Justice'' is a 1938 American Western "B" movie directed by George Waggner and starring Bob Baker as a singing cowboy.
Plot
Baker plays an undercover marshall investigating a series of stage coach robberies. After his father is kille ...
'' (1938)
* ''
The Phantom Stage'' (1939)
* ''
Women in Bondage'' (1943)
* ''
Lady, Let's Dance'' (1944)
* ''
Hot Rhythm'' (1944)
* ''
Partners of the Trail'' (1944)
* ''
Range Law'' (1944)
* ''
Allotment Wives
''Allotment Wives'' is a 1945 American film noir directed by William Nigh and starring Kay Francis. Its plot is about an army investigator who tries to shut down a scam that preys on soldiers, and unknowingly falls in love with the woman behind i ...
'' / ''
Woman in the Case'' (1945)
* ''
Divorce
Divorce (also known as dissolution of marriage) is the process of terminating a marriage or marital union. Divorce usually entails the canceling or reorganising of the legal duties and responsibilities of marriage, thus dissolving the M ...
'' (1945)
* ''
Adventures of Kitty O'Day
''Adventures of Kitty O'Day'' is a 1945 American comedy film, comedy mystery film directed by William Beaudine and starring Jean Parker, Peter Cookson and Tim Ryan (actor), Tim Ryan. It was a sequel to the 1944 film ''Detective Kitty O'Day''. The ...
'' (1945)
* ''
Swing Parade of 1946
''Swing Parade of 1946'' is a 1946 musical comedy film directed by Phil Karlson and released by Monogram Pictures. The film features Gale Storm, Phil Regan, The Three Stooges (Moe Howard, Larry Fine and Curly Howard), Edward Brophy, and musica ...
'' (1946)
References
Bibliography
* Michael R. Pitts. ''Poverty Row Studios, 1929–1940: An Illustrated History of 55 Independent Film Companies, with a Filmography for Each''. McFarland & Company, 2005.
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Carr, Trem
1891 births
1946 deaths
Film producers from Illinois
American film production company founders
Businesspeople from Illinois
20th-century American businesspeople