Tove Astri Strand (born 29 September 1946) is a Norwegian director and former politician for the
Labour Party. She was active in politics between 1963 and 1992, including two periods as a
government minister
A minister is a politician who heads a ministry, making and implementing decisions on policies in conjunction with the other ministers. In some jurisdictions the head of government is also a minister and is designated the ‘prime minister’, ...
. She headed the
Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation
The Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation (Norad) is a directorate under the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In matters regarding Norway's International Climate and Forest Initiative (NICFI), Norad reports to the Norwegian Ministry ...
from 1997 to 2005, and since 2005 she is the director of
Ullevål University Hospital
Ullevaal Stadion () is an all-seater football stadium located in Oslo, Norway. It is the home ground of the Norway national football team, and the site of the Norwegian Cup Final. From its opening in 1926 to 2009 it was the home ground of F ...
.
Early and personal life
Born in
Kongsvinger
Kongsvinger () is a municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the traditional district of Glåmdal. The administrative centre of the municipality is the town of Kongsvinger. Other settlements in the municipality include Aust ...
as the daughter of local bureaucrat Norvald Strand and nurse Svanhild Lundhaug, she chaired the local chapter of the
Workers' Youth League from 1963 to 1966. She then enrolled as a student at the
University of Oslo
The University of Oslo ( no, Universitetet i Oslo; la, Universitas Osloensis) is a public research university located in Oslo, Norway. It is the highest ranked and oldest university in Norway. It is consistently ranked among the top univers ...
,
having chosen to study economics over medicine,
She graduated in 1971 with the
cand.oecon.
Candidatus oeconomices (male) or Candidata oeconomices (female), often abbreviated cand.oecon. is an academic degree in economics at Danish, Icelandic and Norwegian universities. It is roughly equivalent to a Master of Economics.
It was introdu ...
degree,
and cited Leif Johansen and Nobel Prize laureate
Trygve Haavelmo
Trygve Magnus Haavelmo (13 December 1911 – 28 July 1999), born in Skedsmo, Norway, was an economist whose research interests centered on econometrics. He received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1989.
Biography
After attend ...
as inspirational economists.
While living in
Oslo
Oslo ( , , or ; sma, Oslove) is the capital and most populous city of Norway. It constitutes both a county and a municipality. The municipality of Oslo had a population of in 2022, while the city's greater urban area had a population of ...
she was a member of the board of local Workers' Youth League chapter from 1968 to 1970.
Tove Strand was formerly married to
Rune Gerhardsen
Rune Gerhardsen (13 June 1946 – 4 September 2021) was a Norwegian politician, representing the Norwegian Labour Party, and sports leader at Norwegian Skating Association representing Aktiv SK.
Biography
Gerhardsen was a son of Werna and E ...
, a fellow Labour Party politician and son of former
Prime Minister
A prime minister, premier or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. Under those systems, a prime minister is ...
Einar Gerhardsen
Einar Henry Gerhardsen (; 10 May 1897 – 19 September 1987) was a Norwegian politician from the Labour Party of Norway. He was the 22nd prime minister of Norway for three periods, 1945–1951, 1955–1963 and 1963–1965. With totally 17 years ...
whom she met in university.
Due to the marriage she was named Tove Strand Gerhardsen during this period. Before the couple split in 1996, they had two daughters,
Marte
Marte may refer to:
*Marte, Nigeria, a Local Government Area in Borno State
*Marte (surname), including a list of people with the name
*C.D. Marte, a Mexican football club
* C.D. Atlético Marte, a Salvadoran football club
* ST ''Marte'', a tug in ...
and
Mina Gerhardsen
Mina Gerhardsen (born 14 September 1975) is a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party.
She is the daughter of Rune Gerhardsen and Tove Strand, and granddaughter of Einar Gerhardsen. She is married to Eirik Øwre Thorshaug.
She led the Oslo br ...
. Both daughters joined the Labour Party too, and Mina Gerhardsen, as political advisor for Prime Minister
Jens Stoltenberg
Jens Stoltenberg (born 16 March 1959) is a Norwegian politician who has been serving as the 13th secretary general of NATO since 2014. A member of the Norwegian Labour Party, he previously served as the 34th prime minister of Norway from 2000 t ...
, has been considered particularly influential in Norwegian society.
Tove Strand later married
Tor Saglie
Tor Saglie (born 13 September 1949) is a Norwegian civil servant. He was educated at the University of Oslo, graduating in 1976 with a cand.polit. degree in political science. He was the director (head of administration) of the University of Oslo ...
, the director of the
Norwegian Labour and Welfare Service
The Labour and Welfare Service (Norwegian: ''Arbeids- og velferdsetaten'') is a government agency of Norway. Together with municipal welfare agencies, it makes up the Norwegian Labour and Welfare Administration (NAV). The Labour and Welfare Servic ...
.
Career
Professional career
After graduation, she worked five years as a clerk in the
Ministry of Finance A ministry of finance is a part of the government in most countries that is responsible for matters related to the finance.
Lists of current ministries of finance
Named "Ministry"
* Ministry of Finance (Afghanistan)
* Ministry of Finance and ...
. At the same time, she was elected to serve in the city council of Oslo for the term 1971–1975. When the
cabinet Nordli
Nordli's Cabinet governed Norway between 15 January 1976 and 4 February 1981. The Labour Party cabinet was led by Odvar Nordli. It had the following composition:
Cabinet members
References
*
Notes
{{Norwegian Labour Party ...
assumed office in January 1976, she was appointed personal secretary (today known as political advisor) in the
Ministry of Trade and Shipping. She left in January 1979, to concentrate on her career as a civil servant in the Ministry of Finance, where she was promoted to assistant secretary (''byråsjef''). However, after only one year she returned to the political scene as a personal secretary, this time in the Ministry of Finance. In February 1981, when the
first cabinet Brundtland
Brundtland's First Cabinet was a minority, Labour Government of Norway. It succeeded the Labour Cabinet Nordli, and sat between 4 February and 14 October 1981. The cabinet was the first in Norwegian history to be led by a woman. It was replaced ...
, Strand was again promoted, this time to
state secretary. The first cabinet Brundtland losing office to the
cabinet Willoch following the
1981 election, Strand returned to work one more year as assistant secretary in the Ministry of Finance.
In 1982 she left the executive branch of government to work as a head of a department at
Rikshospitalet
Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet is one of the four main campuses of Oslo University Hospital in Oslo, Norway. It was an independent hospital, ''Rigshospitalet'', later spelled ''Rikshospitalet'' ("The National Hospital"), from 1826 to 200 ...
. In May 1986, the
second cabinet Brundtland
Brundtland's Second Cabinet was a minority, Labour Government of Norway. It succeeded the Conservative Willoch's Second Cabinet, and sat between 9 May 1986 and 16 October 1989. It was replaced by the Conservative/Centre/Christian Democrat cabin ...
took over as the
cabinet Willoch lost a
vote of confidence
A motion of no confidence, also variously called a vote of no confidence, no-confidence motion, motion of confidence, or vote of confidence, is a statement or vote about whether a person in a position of responsibility like in government or mana ...
. Strand was brought back to the government's offices, this time as
Minister of Social Affairs
A Ministry of Social Affairs or Department of Social Affairs is the common name for a government department found in states where the government is divided into ministries or departments. While there is some variation in the responsibilities of s ...
. She stayed in this position until October 1989, when the second cabinet Brundtland fell due to the
1989 election
The following elections occurred in the year 1989.
Africa
* 1989 Beninese parliamentary election
* 1989 Botswana general election
* 1989 Equatorial Guinean presidential election
* 1989 People's Republic of the Congo parliamentary election
* 198 ...
. However, its successor lasted only one year, and Strand returned in 1990 as
Norwegian Minister of Government Administration and Labour in the
third cabinet Brundtland. In addition, she had been elected to the Oslo city council for the term 1987–1991.
In between the two tenures as government minister, she had worked as a "project leader" at BI, the
Norwegian School of Management
BI Norwegian Business School () is the largest business school in Norway and the second largest in all of Europe. BI has in total four campuses with the main one located in Oslo. The university has 845 employees consisting of an academic staff of ...
. When leaving the third cabinet Brundtland in September 1992, she returned to BI to work as a "special advisor". From 1993 to 1996 she worked as a regional director of the
Research Council of Norway
The Research Council (also the Research Council of Norway; no, Norges forskningsråd) is a Norwegian government agency that funds research and innovation projects. On behalf of the Government, the Research Council invests NOK 11,9 billion (2021) ...
. From 1997 to 2005 she headed the state-run directorate
Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation
The Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation (Norad) is a directorate under the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In matters regarding Norway's International Climate and Forest Initiative (NICFI), Norad reports to the Norwegian Ministry ...
. In 2005 she returned to the hospital business to work as director of
Ullevål University Hospital
Ullevaal Stadion () is an all-seater football stadium located in Oslo, Norway. It is the home ground of the Norway national football team, and the site of the Norwegian Cup Final. From its opening in 1926 to 2009 it was the home ground of F ...
.
Boards and committees
During her career she has been a member of several boards and committees, both public and private. During her early political career, she was a member of the kindergarten committee of Oslo, as well as a member of the board of the publicly owned electricity company
Oslo Lysverker
E-CO Energi is a Norwegian power company and after Statkraft the second largest producer of electricity in Norway.
Structure
E-CO is wholly owned by the City of Oslo. Operations are divided into E-CO Vannkraft, E-CO Norne and Oslo Lysverker. E-C ...
, both from 1971 to 1975. From 1971 to 1979 she was a member of the regional planning council for Oslo and
Akershus
Akershus () is a traditional region and current electoral district in Norway, with Oslo as its main city and traditional capital. It is named after the Akershus Fortress in Oslo. From the middle ages to 1919, Akershus was a fief and main county ...
. She returned in 1990-1991 as a member of the cultural committee in Oslo.
In 1984 she became a board member of the
Norwegian Confederation of Sports
The Norwegian Olympic and Paralympic Committee and Confederation of Sports ( no, Norges idrettsforbund og olympiske og paralympiske komité; NIF) is the umbrella organization for sport in Norway. It is the largest volunteering organization in No ...
. She left in 1987, but returned as vice president of the organization from 1994 to 1999. She was also a board member of the
Norwegian Handball Federation
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, abbrev= NHF
, logo=
, logosize= 250px
, countryflag= Norway
, iocnation= Kingdom of Norway (NOR)
, url= www.Handball.no
, sport= Handball
, othersport1= Beach Handball
, othersport2= Wheelchair Handball
, historytitle=HISTORY
, precedingorg ...
from 1993 to 1995. She was also a member of the board of the publishing house
Universitetsforlaget
Universitetsforlaget AS (English: "The University Press"), also known in English as Scandinavian University Press, is a Norwegian academic publishing company, which publishes non-fiction literature and journals mainly oriented to Scandinavia ...
from 1982 to 1985, and the
Bank of Norway
Norges Bank / Noregs Bank is the central bank of Norway. The bank shall promote economic stability in Norway. Norges Bank also manages the Government Pension Fund of Norway and the bank’s own foreign exchange reserves.
History
The history of ...
from 1990 to 1999. She chaired the board of the
National Institute of Occupational Health
National Institute of Occupational Health, also known as Statens arbeidsmiljøinstitutt or STAMI is a government body organised by the Norwegian Ministry of Labour and Social Inclusion. The institute deals with a range of occupational health areas, ...
from 1990 to 1991, and was also involved in the
Royal Norwegian Society for Development
The Royal Norwegian Society for Development ( no, Det Kongelige Selskap for Norges Vel, also known as ''Norges Vel'' 'Norwegian Development', originally called ''Selskabet for Norges Vel'' 'Norwegian Society for Development') is a general developm ...
and the Norwegian
UNESCO
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) aimed at promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture. I ...
commission. From 1993 to 1994, she was deputy chair of the organization
Sosialdemokrater mot EU ''Sosialdemokrater mot EU'' ( en, Social Democrats against the EU) was a Norwegian interest organization which opposed a future Norwegian membership in the European Union, coupled with a Social Democrat ideology. It was special in that the Social De ...
, which opposed a Norwegian application for membership in the European Union.
Following the
1994 Norwegian European Union membership referendum
A referendum on joining the European Union was held in Norway on 27 and 28 November 1994. Nohlen, D & Stöver, P (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p1438 After a long period of heated debate, the "no" side won with 52.2 per cent o ...
, such a membership was out of the question.
After some years without committee or board memberships, she joined the board of the
International Development Law Organization
The International Development Law Organization (IDLO) is an intergovernmental organization dedicated to the promotion of the rule of law.
With a joint focus on the promotion of rule of law and development, it works to empower people and communit ...
and
Arbeidsgiverforeningen Spekter in 2007. Also, since 2006 she has chaired the ''Kronprinsparets Humanitære Fond'',
a
humanitarian
Humanitarianism is an active belief in the value of human life, whereby humans practice benevolent treatment and provide assistance to other humans to reduce suffering and improve the conditions of humanity for moral, altruistic, and emotiona ...
fund initiated by
Haakon, Crown Prince of Norway
Haakon, Crown Prince of Norway (; Haakon Magnus; born 20 July 1973) is the heir apparent to the Norwegian throne. He is the only son of King Harald V and Queen Sonja.
Haakon represents the fourth generation of the sitting Norwegian royal fa ...
and the Crown Princess
Mette-Marit.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Strand, Tove
1946 births
Living people
Politicians from Kongsvinger
University of Oslo alumni
Politicians from Oslo
Norwegian state secretaries
Government ministers of Norway
Labour Party (Norway) politicians
Directors of government agencies of Norway
Norwegian sports executives and administrators
Women government ministers of Norway
Norwegian women state secretaries