TosMIC (toluenesulfonylmethyl isocyanide) is an
organic compound
Some chemical authorities define an organic compound as a chemical compound that contains a carbon–hydrogen or carbon–carbon bond; others consider an organic compound to be any chemical compound that contains carbon. For example, carbon-co ...
with the formula CH
3C
6H
4SO
2CH
2NC. The molecule contains both
sulfonyl and
isocyanide
An isocyanide (also called isonitrile or carbylamine) is an organic compound with the functional group –. It is the isomer of the related nitrile (–C≡N), hence the prefix is ''isocyano''.IUPAC Goldboo''isocyanides''/ref> The organic fragme ...
groups. It is a colourless solid that, unlike many isocyanides, is odorless. It is prepared by dehydration of the related
formamide derivative. It is used to convert
ketones to
nitriles (
Van Leusen reaction) and in the preparation of
oxazoles. and
imidazoles. The versatility of TosMIC in organic synthesis has been documented. It is a fairly strong carbon acid, with an estimated p''K''
a of 14 (compared to 29 for methyl tolyl sulfone), the isocyano group acting as an electron acceptor of strength comparable to an ester group.
References
Further reading
* {{cite book , doi=10.1002/0471264180.or057.03, chapter=Synthetic Uses of Tosylmethyl Isocyanide (TosMIC) , title=Organic Reactions , year=2001 , last1=Leusen , first1=Daan Van , last2=Leusen , first2=Albert M. Van , pages=417–666 , isbn=0471264180
Isocyanides
Reagents for organic chemistry
p-Tosyl compounds