Todd Anthony Shaw (born April 28, 1966),
better known by his stage name Too Short (stylized as Too $hort), is an American rapper. A pioneer of
West Coast hip-hop
West Coast hip-hop is a regional genre of Hip-hop, hip-hop music that encompasses any artists or music that originated in the West Coast of the United States. West Coast hip-hop began to dominate from a radio play and sales standpoint during th ...
, Shaw was among the first acts to receive recognition in the genre during the late 1980s. His lyrics were often based on
pimping
Procuring, pimping, or pandering is the facilitation or provision of a prostitute or other sex worker in the arrangement of a sex act with a customer. A procurer, colloquially called a pimp (if male) or a madam (if female, though the term "pimp" ...
and
promiscuity
Promiscuity is the practice of engaging in sexual activity frequently with different partners or being indiscriminate in the choice of sexual partners. The term can carry a moral judgment. A common example of behavior viewed as promiscuous by man ...
, but also drug culture and street survival; exemplified respectively in his most popular singles "
Blow the Whistle" and "
The Ghetto". He is one of few acts to have worked with both
Tupac Shakur
Tupac Amaru Shakur (; born Lesane Parish Crooks; June 16, 1971 – September 13, 1996), also known by his stage names 2Pac and Makaveli, was an American rapper and actor, regarded as one of the greatest and most influential rappers of all tim ...
and
the Notorious B.I.G. during the heights of their respective careers.
Shaw began recording in 1983, and cultivated a regional following with three independent projects tailored for his native
Oakland
Oakland is a city in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area in the U.S. state of California. It is the county seat and most populous city in Alameda County, with a population of 440,646 in 2020. A major West Coast port, Oakland is ...
. His fourth album, ''
Born to Mack'' (1987) sold an estimated 50,000 units from Shaw's car trunk,
leading to a commercial re-issue by
Jive Records the following year. His fifth album, ''
Life Is... Too Short'' (1989), received
double platinum certification by the
Recording Industry Association of America
The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) is a trade organization that represents the music recording industry in the United States. Its members consist of record labels and distributors that the RIAA says "create, manufacture, and/o ...
(RIAA) and became his first entry on the
''Billboard'' 200. His sixth album, ''
Short Dog's In The House'' (1990), peaked at number 20 on the chart and spawned the single "The Ghetto", which became his first and highest-charting entry on the
''Billboard'' Hot 100 as a lead artist. His next four albums—''
Shorty the Pimp
''Shorty the Pimp'' is the seventh studio album by American rapper Too Short. It was released on July 14, 1992, via Jive Records. The album's title is taken from the 1973 blaxploitation film of the same name, featuring an eponymous character.
...
'' (1992), ''
Get in Where You Fit In'' (1993), ''
Cocktails
A cocktail is a mixed drink, usually alcoholic. Most commonly, a cocktail is a combination of one or more spirits mixed with other ingredients, such as juices, flavored syrups, tonic water, shrubs, and bitters. Cocktails vary widely acro ...
'' (1995), and ''
Gettin' It (Album Number Ten)'' (1996)—each peaked within the top ten of the ''Billboard'' 200 and received
platinum
Platinum is a chemical element; it has Symbol (chemistry), symbol Pt and atomic number 78. It is a density, dense, malleable, ductility, ductile, highly unreactive, precious metal, precious, silverish-white transition metal. Its name origina ...
certifications by the RIAA.
In 1988, he formed the group
the Dangerous Crew with Oakland-based rappers and producers, and in 2020, he formed the West Coast hip hop group
Mount Westmore
Mount Westmore is an American hip hop music, hip hop Supergroup (music), supergroup composed of California-based rappers Snoop Dogg, E-40, Too Short, and Ice Cube. Formed in late 2020, the group's debut album, ''Bad MF's'' (2022) was initially r ...
with frequent collaborators
Ice Cube
O'Shea Jackson Sr. (born June 15, 1969), known professionally as Ice Cube, is an American rapper, songwriter, actor, and film producer. His lyrics on N.W.A's 1989 album '' Straight Outta Compton'' contributed to gangsta rap's widespread popu ...
,
Snoop Dogg
Calvin Cordozar Broadus Jr. ( ; born October 20, 1971), better known by his stage name Snoop Dogg (previously Snoop Doggy Dogg), is an American rapper, record producer, and actor. Rooted in West Coast hip-hop, he is widely regarded as one of t ...
and
E-40
Earl Tywone Stevens (born November 15, 1967), better known by his stage name E-40, is an American rapper. Stevens is a founding member of the rap group The Click (band), The Click and the founder of Sick Wid It Records. He has released 27 stud ...
. In 2006, he founded the record label
Up All Nite Records
Todd Anthony Shaw (born April 28, 1966), better known by his stage name Too Short (stylized as Too $hort), is an American rapper. A pioneer of West Coast hip-hop, Shaw was among the first acts to receive recognition in the genre during the late ...
, through which he signed the
hyphy group
the Pack (which included then-unknown rapper
Lil B).
Early life
Shaw was born and raised in
Los Angeles
Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
,
California
California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...
.
In 1980, he and his family moved to
Oakland
Oakland is a city in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area in the U.S. state of California. It is the county seat and most populous city in Alameda County, with a population of 440,646 in 2020. A major West Coast port, Oakland is ...
. He was a drummer in the band at
Fremont High School in Oakland.
Career
In the mid-1980s, Shaw, along with high school friend Freddy B, produced custom songs (called "special requests") locally on cassette for people in Oakland and the Bay Area. In 1985, Too Short started his solo career and released his debut album, ''
Don't Stop Rappin''' on Oakland record label 75 Girls Records And Tapes which, along with four 12" releases, featured raw, simple drum beats from a
LinnDrum drum machine
A drum machine is an electronic musical instrument that creates percussion sounds, drum beats, and patterns. Drum machines may imitate drum kits or other percussion instruments, or produce unique sounds, such as synthesized electronic tones. A d ...
. This was also one of the first hip hop recordings to use the word "
bitch" – a word which became one of the rapper's trademarks and was the focus of subsequent songs such as "Ain't Nothin' but a Word to Me".
In the early 1990s, his self-produced beats came from mostly a
TR-808 and from mid-to-late 2000s, a
TR-909 was used. In 1985, Too Short and Freddie B. formed the label Dangerous Music to regionally distribute his music, and with others formed rap group
the Dangerous Crew.
[Bush, John. Too Short – Biography ]AllMusic
AllMusic (previously known as All-Music Guide and AMG) is an American online database, online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on Musical artist, musicians and Mus ...
. Retrieved September 16, 2007. Dangerous Music became Short Records, and then Up All Nite Records. With his 1989 album, ''
Life Is... Too Short'', he began using replayed established
funk
Funk is a music genre that originated in African-American communities in the mid-1960s when musicians created a rhythmic, danceable new form of music through a mixture of various music genres that were popular among African-Americans in the ...
riffs (rather than samples) with his beats.
Subsequent work was primarily collaborative, including work with
Tupac Shakur
Tupac Amaru Shakur (; born Lesane Parish Crooks; June 16, 1971 – September 13, 1996), also known by his stage names 2Pac and Makaveli, was an American rapper and actor, regarded as one of the greatest and most influential rappers of all tim ...
,
the Notorious B.I.G.,
Scarface, and
Pimp C. One of his notable collaborations during this period was on the track "The World Is Filled..." on the Notorious B.I.G. album ''
Life After Death''; he comes in on the third verse after Diddy and Biggie. Being featured on the album introduced him to a wider audience as well, due to his typical style contrasting greatly with the Mafioso theme of the album. He also appeared on TWDY's hit single "Player's Holiday" from their 1999 debut album ''
Derty Werk'' as well as the
Priority Records
Priority Records is an American distribution company and record label known for artists including N.W.A, Ice Cube, MC Ren, Eazy-E, Master P, Snoop Dogg, Mos Def, Silkk the Shocker, Jay-Z, Paris, Mack 10, 504 Boyz, Brotha Lynch Hung, ...
compilation ''Nuthin but a Gangsta Party''. After these appearances, he began working on his eleventh album, ''
Can't Stay Away''. The album included guest appearances by
8Ball & MJG,
Jay-Z
Shawn Corey Carter (born December 4, 1969), known professionally as Jay-Z, is an American Rapping, rapper, businessman, and record executive. Rooted in East Coast hip-hop, he was named Billboard and Vibe's 50 Greatest Rappers of All Time, the ...
,
Jermaine Dupri
Jermaine Dupri Mauldin (born September 23, 1972) is an American rapper and record producer. Raised in Atlanta, Georgia as the son of Columbia Records executive Michael Mauldin, he began his career in music at the age of nine. He discovered th ...
,
Sean Combs
Sean John Combs (born November 4, 1969), better known by his stage name Diddy, and formerly Puff Daddy and P. Diddy, is an American rapper, record producer, and record executive. Born in Harlem and raised in Mount Vernon, New York, Mount Ve ...
,
E-40
Earl Tywone Stevens (born November 15, 1967), better known by his stage name E-40, is an American rapper. Stevens is a founding member of the rap group The Click (band), The Click and the founder of Sick Wid It Records. He has released 27 stud ...
,
Daz Dillinger
Delmar Drew Arnaud (born May 25, 1973), known professionally as Daz Dillinger or simply Daz (formerly Dat Nigga Daz), is an American rapper and record producer. As a member of Death Row Records in the early 1990s, he is credited with the label ...
,
Lil Jon
Jonathan H. Smith (born January 17, 1971), better known by his stage name Lil Jon, is an American rapper, DJ, and record producer. Regarded as a progenitor of the club-oriented hip-hop subgenre crunk, his production and voice presence were inst ...
,
Soopafly,
Scarface and
B-Legit.
[Too $hort Adds Puffy Track To Upcoming LP](_blank)
MTV
MTV (an initialism of Music Television) is an American cable television television channel, channel and the flagship property of the MTV Entertainment Group sub-division of the Paramount Media Networks division of Paramount Global. Launched on ...
: June 29, 1999.
Too Short relocated to
Atlanta
Atlanta ( ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of municipalities in Georgia (U.S. state), most populous city in the U.S. state of Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia. It is the county seat, seat of Fulton County, Georg ...
in 1994, but he did not begin working with a more diverse variety of Southern artists until 2000, when he collaborated with
Lil Jon
Jonathan H. Smith (born January 17, 1971), better known by his stage name Lil Jon, is an American rapper, DJ, and record producer. Regarded as a progenitor of the club-oriented hip-hop subgenre crunk, his production and voice presence were inst ...
. With the 1999 release of ''
Can't Stay Away'', Too Short came out of retirement, continuing his sexually explicit, relaxed style of rap. New albums released 2000–2003 were ''
You Nasty'' (2000), ''
Chase the Cat'' (2001), ''
What's My Favorite Word?'' (2002), and ''
Married to the Game'' (2003). These albums all charted fairly well, as they all were in the top 71 of the
''Billboard'' 200, but they did not do as well as Too Short's earlier 1990s releases, as none of them reached the top 10.
[ Charts & Awards > Billboard Albums">Too Short > Charts & Awards > Billboard Albums/ref>
For his next album, '' Blow the Whistle'' (2006), Too Short now took advantage of the new hyphy rap music that was emerging out of his original home base in Oakland. This saw somewhat of a resurgence for Too Short as it peaked at No. 14 on the ''Billboard'' 200, much better than each of his previous three releases.] However, his subsequent releases, such as 2007's '' Get Off the Stage'', have not been as successful. On October 7, 2008, Too Short was honored by VH1 at the fifth annual "Hip-Hop Honors" along with Cypress Hill
Cypress Hill is an American Hip hop music, hip hop group formed in South Gate, California in 1988. One of the first Latin groups to gain mainstream recognition in hip hop, they have sold over 20 million albums worldwide, and have obtained multi ...
, De La Soul
De La Soul ( ) is an American hip hop music, hip hop group formed in the village of Amityville on Long Island, New York (state), New York in 1988. They are best known for their eclectic sampling, eccentric lyrics, and contributions to the evoluti ...
, Slick Rick
Richard Martin Lloyd Walters (born January 14, 1965), better known as Slick Rick, is an English-American rapper and record producer. He rose to prominence as part of Doug E. Fresh & the Get Fresh Crew in the mid-1980s. His songs " The Show" and ...
and Naughty By Nature.
In 2009, Too Short recorded for Daz Dillinger
Delmar Drew Arnaud (born May 25, 1973), known professionally as Daz Dillinger or simply Daz (formerly Dat Nigga Daz), is an American rapper and record producer. As a member of Death Row Records in the early 1990s, he is credited with the label ...
, Lil Jon
Jonathan H. Smith (born January 17, 1971), better known by his stage name Lil Jon, is an American rapper, DJ, and record producer. Regarded as a progenitor of the club-oriented hip-hop subgenre crunk, his production and voice presence were inst ...
, Soopafly, Scarface and B-Legit. In 2011, the rapper was featured on Wiz Khalifa
Cameron Jibril Thomaz (born September 8, 1987), better known by his stage name Wiz Khalifa, is an American rapper, singer-songwriter and actor. Raised in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, he signed with the local independent label Rostrum Records to re ...
's song " On My Level". He also collaborated in Snoop Dogg
Calvin Cordozar Broadus Jr. ( ; born October 20, 1971), better known by his stage name Snoop Dogg (previously Snoop Doggy Dogg), is an American rapper, record producer, and actor. Rooted in West Coast hip-hop, he is widely regarded as one of t ...
's 2011 album, ''Doggumentary
''Doggumentary'' is the eleventh studio album by American West Coast hip hop recording artist Snoop Dogg. It was released on March 29, 2011 on the Priority Records record label. The album was hip hop production, produced by Battlecat (producer), ...
'' in the song "Take U Home" and on the 50 Cent
Curtis James Jackson III (born July 6, 1975), known professionally as 50 Cent, is an American rapper, actor, and television producer. Born in Queens, a borough of New York City, Jackson began pursuing a musical career in 1996. In 1999–2000, ...
song " First Date". In 2012 Too Short along with E-40
Earl Tywone Stevens (born November 15, 1967), better known by his stage name E-40, is an American rapper. Stevens is a founding member of the rap group The Click (band), The Click and the founder of Sick Wid It Records. He has released 27 stud ...
released two collaboration albums on the same day titled '' History: Mob Music'' and '' History: Function Music''. Both charted in the top 100 on the ''Billboard'' 200 albums chart. Too Short has said the best verse he has ever recorded is a verse for a song on Dr. Dre's ''Detox'' called "Man's Best Friend (Pussy)".
In 2013, it was announced he would collaborate with Lady Gaga
Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta (born March 28, 1986), known professionally as Lady Gaga, is an American singer, songwriter, and actress. Known for her image reinventions and versatility across the entertainment industry, she is an influ ...
on a song "Jewels n' Drugs" for her upcoming album '' Artpop''. Also featured on the song are T.I. and Twista
Carl Terrell Mitchell (born November 27, 1973), better known by his stage name Twista (also known as Tung Twista), is an American rapper. He is best known for his Chopper (rap), chopper style of rapping and for once holding the title of fastest ...
.
In 2015, Too Short was featured on actor Tavion Tate Guice's song "Oakland Brookfield Dance".
In 2016, Too Short was featured on the song "Cochino" by Argentine-American rapper Dumbfoundead. The song is the seventh track off of Dumbfoundead's fifth studio album ''We Might Die''.
Six years after his last release, Too Short released his 20th album '' The Pimp Tape'' on November 9, 2018. On December 20, 2019, he released his 21st album ''The Vault''. On December 18, 2020, Too Short and E-40
Earl Tywone Stevens (born November 15, 1967), better known by his stage name E-40, is an American rapper. Stevens is a founding member of the rap group The Click (band), The Click and the founder of Sick Wid It Records. He has released 27 stud ...
released their collaboration album ''Ain't Gone Do It and Terms & Conditions''.
In 2022, the City of Oakland honored Too Short with a commemorative street sign declaring a section of Foothill Boulevard "Too $hort Way" and proclaiming December 10, 2022 to be "Too $hort Day".
Up All Nite Records
In the mid-2000s, Shaw re-launched his Dangerous Music label into Up All Nite Records, a subsidiary imprint of Jive Records. He signed fellow California acts including the hip hop group the Pack. In 2017, he co-founded the "digital" record label OG Records with Vinny Az, which also aims as a platform for regional artists.
Personal life
In September 2019, Shaw and his partner Sue Ivy announced the birth of their first child, a daughter.
Since 2006, Shaw has been a mentor at Youth UpRising, an Oakland-based non-profit which supports at-risk youths.
On January 29, 2025, Shaw's brother Kevin Shaw was shot and killed in Oakland at the age of 61 during a botched robbery.
Filmography
Too Short played the role of Lew-Loc in the film ''Menace II Society
''Menace II Society'' (pronounced ''Menace to Society'') is a 1993 American teen crime drama film directed by the Hughes Brothers in their directorial debut. Set in the Watts and Crenshaw neighborhoods of Los Angeles, the film follows the l ...
''. Too Short has also worked in the adult film industry, with the 2003 film ''Get In Where You Fit In''. Too Short was an interviewee in '' American Pimp.'' Too Short starred in and performed the music for ''America's Sexiest Girls'' 2003. Too Short has also appeared in an episode of '' The Game''. Too Short made a cameo appearance in Jay-Z
Shawn Corey Carter (born December 4, 1969), known professionally as Jay-Z, is an American Rapping, rapper, businessman, and record executive. Rooted in East Coast hip-hop, he was named Billboard and Vibe's 50 Greatest Rappers of All Time, the ...
's video for the hit single, ''Big Pimpin. Too Short was in VH1's Rock Doc, ''Planet Rock''. Too Short made a cameo in the feature film ''Stop Pepper Palmer'' with Scott Schwartz.
Too Short released two straight-to-DVD films as well: 2001's ''Too Short Uncensored'', produced by Jarrod Donoman and Terrell Taylor, the DVD Live Nationwide, and 2003's ''Too Short: Titty City'', again produced by Taylor and partner Co Garrett.
Too Short was also featured in a 2009 episode of the E! show ''Kendra'' starring Kendra Wilkinson.
Discography
Studio albums
* ''Don't Stop Rappin (1983)
* '' Players'' (1985)
* '' Raw, Uncut & X-Rated'' (1986)
* '' Born to Mack'' (1987)
* '' Life Is... Too Short'' (1989)
* '' Short Dog's in the House'' (1990)
* ''Shorty the Pimp
''Shorty the Pimp'' is the seventh studio album by American rapper Too Short. It was released on July 14, 1992, via Jive Records. The album's title is taken from the 1973 blaxploitation film of the same name, featuring an eponymous character.
...
'' (1992)
* '' Get in Where You Fit In'' (1993)
* ''Cocktails
A cocktail is a mixed drink, usually alcoholic. Most commonly, a cocktail is a combination of one or more spirits mixed with other ingredients, such as juices, flavored syrups, tonic water, shrubs, and bitters. Cocktails vary widely acro ...
'' (1995)
* '' Gettin' It (Album Number Ten)'' (1996)
* '' Can't Stay Away'' (1999)
* '' You Nasty'' (2000)
* '' Chase the Cat'' (2001)
* '' What's My Favorite Word?'' (2002)
* '' Married to the Game'' (2003)
* '' Blow the Whistle'' (2006)
* '' Get off the Stage'' (2007)
* '' Still Blowin''' (2010)
* '' No Trespassing'' (2012)
* '' The Pimp Tape'' (2018)
* ''The Vault'' (2019)
* ''Sir Too $hort Vol. 1 (Freaky Tales)'' (2025)
Collaborative albums
* ''Dangerous Crew'' (with The Dangerous Crew) (1988)
* '' Don't Try This at Home'' (with The Dangerous Crew) (1995)
* '' History: Mob Music'' (with E-40
Earl Tywone Stevens (born November 15, 1967), better known by his stage name E-40, is an American rapper. Stevens is a founding member of the rap group The Click (band), The Click and the founder of Sick Wid It Records. He has released 27 stud ...
) (2012)
* '' History: Function Music'' (with E-40) (2012)
* ''Ain't Gonna Do It/Terms and Conditions'' (with E-40) (2020)
* '' Snoop Cube 40 $hort'' (with Mount Westmore
Mount Westmore is an American hip hop music, hip hop Supergroup (music), supergroup composed of California-based rappers Snoop Dogg, E-40, Too Short, and Ice Cube. Formed in late 2020, the group's debut album, ''Bad MF's'' (2022) was initially r ...
) (2022)
References
External links
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Short, Too
1966 births
Living people
African-American male rappers
20th-century American male rappers
Dirty rappers
Jive Records artists
Rappers from Oakland, California
West Coast hip-hop musicians
Gangsta rappers
G-funk artists
20th-century American rappers
20th-century American male musicians
20th-century African-American musicians
21st-century American rappers
21st-century American male musicians
21st-century African-American musicians
Mount Westmore members
Fremont High School (Oakland, California) alumni