Robert F. Fox (born October 11, 1991), known professionally as Toby Fox (previously Toby "Radiation" Fox), is an American
video game developer
A video game developer is a broad term for a software developer specializing in video game development – the process and related disciplines of creating video games. A game developer can range from one person who undertakes all tasks to a larg ...
and
video game composer
Video game music (or VGM) is the soundtrack that accompanies video games. Early video game music was once limited to sounds of early sound chips, such as programmable sound generators (PSG) or FM synthesis chips. These limitations have led ...
. He is known for developing the
role-playing video game
A role-playing video game (commonly referred to as simply a role-playing game or RPG, as well as a computer role-playing game or CRPG) is a video game genre where the player controls the actions of a character (or several party members) immers ...
s ''
Undertale
''Undertale'' is a 2015 2D computer graphics, 2D role-playing video game created by American indie developer Toby Fox. The player controls a child who has fallen into the Underground: a large, secluded region under the surface of the Earth, s ...
'' and ''
Deltarune
''Deltarune'' is a role-playing video game developed by Toby Fox. The player controls a teenage human, Kris, who is destined to save the world together with Susie, a monster, and Ralsei, a prince from the Dark World. During their quest to seal t ...
'' for which the former garnered acclaim and he received nominations for a
British Academy Game Award and three
Game Awards.
Fox's early work consisted primarily of
composing music, notably doing so for the
webcomic
Webcomics (also known as online comics or Internet comics) are comics published on a website or mobile app. While many are published exclusively on the web, others are also published in magazines, newspapers, or comic books.
Webcomics can be ...
''
Homestuck
''Homestuck'' is an Internet fiction series created by American author and artist Andrew Hussie in the first half of the 2010s. The fourth and best-known of Hussie's four ''MS Paint Adventures'', it originally ran from April 13, 2009 to April 1 ...
'', and, following the success of ''Undertale'', he went on to compose music for a number of other
independent video games. Other notable works include contributing to the soundtracks of ''
Super Smash Bros. Ultimate'' and multiple ''
Pokémon
(an abbreviation for in Japan) is a Japanese media franchise managed by The Pokémon Company, founded by Nintendo, Game Freak, and Creatures (company), Creatures, the owners of the trademark and copyright of the franchise.
In terms of ...
'' video games.
Career
Early work and composing
Toby Fox's earliest well-known work is his "EarthBound Halloween Hack", a Halloween-themed
ROM hack of the 1994
Super NES
The Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES), commonly shortened to Super NES or Super Nintendo, is a 16-bit home video game console developed by Nintendo that was released in 1990 in Japan and South Korea, 1991 in North America, 1992 in E ...
game ''
EarthBound
''EarthBound'', released in Japan as is a role-playing video game developed by Creatures (company), Ape Inc. and HAL Laboratory and published by Nintendo for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System. The second entry in the Mother (video game s ...
'' released in 2008. He then moved onto composing a variety of music for
Andrew Hussie's 2009 webcomic ''
Homestuck
''Homestuck'' is an Internet fiction series created by American author and artist Andrew Hussie in the first half of the 2010s. The fourth and best-known of Hussie's four ''MS Paint Adventures'', it originally ran from April 13, 2009 to April 1 ...
'' during his senior year of
high school
A secondary school describes an institution that provides secondary education and also usually includes the building where this takes place. Some secondary schools provide both '' lower secondary education'' (ages 11 to 14) and ''upper seconda ...
. Though he did not initially respond when Hussie started a "
Music Contribution Team" in April 2009 and put up a news post asking composers to participate, Hussie took note of his work when Fox started uploading piano covers of the webcomic's music on the ''
MS Paint Adventures'' forums.
Fox has composed music for the 2017 ''Homestuck'' video game ''
Hiveswap'',
''Undertale'' artist Temmie Chang's short narrative game ''
Escaped Chasm'', and
Game Freak
is a Japanese video game developer, best known as the primary developer of the mainline ''Pokémon (video game series), Pokémon'' series of role-playing video games published by Nintendo and The Pokémon Company.
History
Predating the vide ...
's 2019 RPG ''
Little Town Hero'', the last of which was arranged by ''
Pokémon
(an abbreviation for in Japan) is a Japanese media franchise managed by The Pokémon Company, founded by Nintendo, Game Freak, and Creatures (company), Creatures, the owners of the trademark and copyright of the franchise.
In terms of ...
'' composer Hitomi Sato.
He also composed a track for
''Pokémon Sword'' and ''Shield'',
a vocal song for Itoki Hana's ''PRAY'' album, and multiple tracks for
''Pokémon Scarlet'' and ''Violet''.
Acclaim and breakthrough
''Undertale''
Fox's most well-known work is the 2015
role-playing video game
A role-playing video game (commonly referred to as simply a role-playing game or RPG, as well as a computer role-playing game or CRPG) is a video game genre where the player controls the actions of a character (or several party members) immers ...
''
Undertale
''Undertale'' is a 2015 2D computer graphics, 2D role-playing video game created by American indie developer Toby Fox. The player controls a child who has fallen into the Underground: a large, secluded region under the surface of the Earth, s ...
'', which he also composed the soundtrack for.
The game sold more than 1 million copies,
becoming a "breakout hit" and "
pop-culture
Popular culture (also called mass culture or pop culture) is generally recognized by members of a society as a set of practices, beliefs, artistic output (also known as, popular art or mass art) and objects that are dominant or prevalent in a ...
phenomenon".
Fox worked on the entire game independently, besides the art assets—which he asked Temmie (Tuyoki) Chang to help with—to avoid relying on others.
He had some experience in game development before ''Undertale'', using
RPG Maker 2000
RPG Maker, known in Japan as , is a series of programs for the development of role-playing video games (RPGs) with story-driven elements, created by the Japanese group ASCII, succeeded by Enterbrain. The Japanese name, ''Tsukūru'', is a pun mi ...
with his three brothers to make role-playing games and ''
EarthBound
''EarthBound'', released in Japan as is a role-playing video game developed by Creatures (company), Ape Inc. and HAL Laboratory and published by Nintendo for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System. The second entry in the Mother (video game s ...
''
ROM hacks in high school,
the most notable of which was ''Earthbound: The Halloween Hack''. He thought of the character designs and ideas for ''Undertale'' while in college, where he drew them in his notebook.
Following its release, ''Undertale'' garnered an extensive fanbase.
Fox commented that he did not mind if people stated that they did not like the game, saying that it was "not for everyone".
Despite ''Undertale''s awards and widespread acclaim, Fox wrote that his personal opinion was that the game was still "niche" and deserved an "8/10" review score.
In 2016, Fox released a number of unused musical tracks from ''Undertale''. He also became a contributor to the ''
A Profound Waste of Time
''A Profound Waste of Time'' is a British contemporary video game magazine. Crowdfunded through Kickstarters, the magazine is self-published by freelance graphic designer Caspian Whistler. The campaign for the first issue in 2016 raised £39, ...
'' magazine. Fox was then chosen to be part of the 2018 Games
''Forbes'' 30 Under 30 list for his role in creating ''Undertale''.
The success of ''Undertale'', especially in Japan, afforded Fox the opportunity to visit ''
Super Smash Bros.
''Super Smash Bros.'' is a Crossover (fiction), crossover fighting game series published by Nintendo. The series was created by Masahiro Sakurai, who has directed every game in the series. The series is known for its unique gameplay objectiv ...
'' creator
Masahiro Sakurai
is a Japanese video game director and game designer best known as the creator of the '' Kirby'' and ''Super Smash Bros.'' series. Apart from his work on those series, he also led the design of '' Meteos'' in 2005 and directed '' Kid Icarus: U ...
at his home, where they discussed the series and played ''
Super Smash Bros. Ultimate'' against each other, and the two reportedly had a very similar skill level, trading wins and losses equally.
Sans, a character from ''Undertale'', was later included in ''Super Smash Bros. Ultimate'' as a Mii costume available through
downloadable content
Downloadable content (DLC) is additional content created for an already released video game, distributed through the Internet by the game's publisher. It can either be added for no extra cost or it can be a form of video game monetization, enabli ...
, along with his signature weapon, dubbed the “Gaster Blaster”, and instrumental composition "MEGALOVANIA", for which Fox provided a new arrangement.
''Deltarune''
On October 30, 2018, Fox tweeted a request for fans of ''Undertale'' to check the game's official Twitter account in 24 hours. The following day, Fox released the first chapter of the followup to ''Undertale,'' named ''Deltarune'', for free under the guise of a "survey"''.'' On November 1, Fox shared more details regarding the game, including that the rest of the chapters were expected to release simultaneously, but work had not yet started, and there was no estimated timeframe for completion.
Fox also stated that he had been working on the project since 2012, and that the idea for ''Undertale'' developed from ''Deltarune'' during production.
On June 12, 2019, as only the first chapter of ''Deltarune'' had been playable for several months, Fox expressed on his Twitter account he had hope he would complete the rest of ''Deltarune'', saying: "Slowly I'm writing and drawing it all out." He stated that he has written "about 50 songs past Chapter 1".
On September 17, 2021, Fox released the second chapter of ''Deltarune'' for free since "the world has been really tough for everybody recently", referring to the struggles of the
COVID-19 pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identified ...
. He plans to release the next three chapters simultaneously with a price greater than ''Undertale'', but without any projected release date.
Personal life
Robert F. Fox
was born on October 11, 1991 in
Manchester, New Hampshire
Manchester is a city in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States. It is the most populous city in New Hampshire
New Hampshire is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It is bordered by Massachusett ...
.
He studied
environmental science
Environmental science is an interdisciplinary academic field that integrates physics, biology, and geography (including ecology, chemistry, plant science, zoology, mineralogy, oceanography, limnology, soil science, geology and physical ...
at
Northeastern University
Northeastern University (NU) is a private research university with its main campus in Boston. Established in 1898, the university offers undergraduate and graduate programs on its main campus as well as satellite campuses in Charlotte, North C ...
.
He has
chronic wrist and hand pain that regularly disables him from programming and composing; Fox cited a flareup of this pain as a factor in the delayed development of ''
Deltarune
''Deltarune'' is a role-playing video game developed by Toby Fox. The player controls a teenage human, Kris, who is destined to save the world together with Susie, a monster, and Ralsei, a prince from the Dark World. During their quest to seal t ...
'' second chapter.
Works
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fox, Toby
1991 births
American electronic musicians
American male composers
American video game designers
Indie video game developers
Living people
Musicians with disabilities
Northeastern University alumni
People from New Hampshire
Video game composers
Video game directors
Video game writers