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The Timor and Dependencies Residency (; ) was an administrative subdivision (
Residency Residency may refer to: * Artist-in-residence, a program to sponsor the residence and work of visual artists, writers, musicians, etc. * Concert residency, a series of concerts performed at one venue * Domicile (law), the act of establishing or m ...
) of the
Dutch East Indies The Dutch East Indies, also known as the Netherlands East Indies (; ), was a Dutch Empire, Dutch colony with territory mostly comprising the modern state of Indonesia, which Proclamation of Indonesian Independence, declared independence on 17 Au ...
located in the Eastern half of
Lesser Sunda Islands The Lesser Sunda Islands (, , ), now known as Nusa Tenggara Islands (, or "Southeast Islands"), are an archipelago in the Indonesian archipelago. Most of the Lesser Sunda Islands are located within the Wallacea region, except for the Bali pro ...
east of
Lombok Lombok, is an island in West Nusa Tenggara province, Indonesia. It forms part of the chain of the Lesser Sunda Islands, with the Lombok Strait separating it from Bali to the west and the Alas Strait between it and Sumbawa to the east. It is rou ...
, it was separated in 1819 from the
Governorate A governorate or governate is an administrative division headed by a governor. As English-speaking nations tend to call regions administered by governors either states or provinces, the term ''governorate'' is typically used to calque divisions ...
of
Moluccas The Maluku Islands ( ; , ) or the Moluccas ( ; ) are an archipelago in the eastern part of Indonesia. Tectonically they are located on the Halmahera Plate within the Molucca Sea Collision Zone. Geographically they are located in West Melanesi ...
(. Its capital was at
Kupang Kupang (, ), formerly known as Koepang, is the capital of the Indonesian province of East Nusa Tenggara. At the 2020 Indonesian census, 2020 Census, it had a population of 442,758;Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021. the official estimate as o ...
.


Administrative divisions

The Residency was divided into four divisions (): Soembawa, Soemba,
Flores Flores is one of the Lesser Sunda Islands, a group of islands in the eastern half of Indonesia. Administratively, it forms the largest island in the East Nusa Tenggara Province. The area is 14,250 km2. Including Komodo and Rinca islands ...
and Timor en eilanden Soembawa division was divided to two subdistricts of Soembawa and Bima. Soemba division was divided to two subdistricts of West- and East-Soemba.
Flores Flores is one of the Lesser Sunda Islands, a group of islands in the eastern half of Indonesia. Administratively, it forms the largest island in the East Nusa Tenggara Province. The area is 14,250 km2. Including Komodo and Rinca islands ...
division was divided to five subdistricts of Manggarai, Ngada, Endeh, Maoemere, Oost-Flores en Solor-Eilanden, and Alor subdivision Timor en eilanden was divided to five subdistricts of Beloe, Noord-Midden Timor, Zuid-Midden Timor, Koepang, and Roti en Sawoe. Since Indonesian independence these subdistricts () have been turned to Regencies ().


List of the Residents of Timor en OnderhoorighedenHans Hägerdal (2012), pp. 425-7; ''Regeeringsalmanak Nederlandsch Indië'', 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff 1800-1942 (various titles).

* Hendrick Hendricksz van Oldenburgh (on Solor), 1646–1648 * Hendrick ter Horst (on Solor), 1648–1654 * Jacob Verheyden (on Solor), 1654–1655 * Cornelis Ockersz (on Solor, acting), 1655 * Hendrick ter Horst (on Solor until 1657), 1655–1659 * Joseph Margits, 1659–1660 * Johan Truytman (commissioner), 1660 * Hugo Cuylenburgh, 1660–1665 * Anthony Hurt, 1665–1667 * Jacob Pietersz van den Kerper, 1667–1670 * Jacob Lidema (acting), 1670–1672 * Jacob van Wijckersloot, 1672–1680 * Joannes van den Broeck, 1681–1683 * Willem Tange (acting) 1683-1684 * Jan van Heden 1684-1684 * Willem Tange, 1684–1685 * Gerrit Hoofd, 1685–1686 * Willem Moerman, 1686–1687 * Arend Verhoeven 1687 * Willem Moerman, 1687–1698 * François van den Eynde, 1698 * Willem Moerman, 1698–1699 * Joan Focanus, 1699–1702 * Joannes van Alphen, 1702–1706 * Didloff Blad, 1706–1712 * Reynier Leers, 1712–1714 * Isaac Marmer, 1714 * Leendert Grim (acting), 1714–1715 * Willem van Putten, 1715–1717 * Barend van der Swaan, 1717–1721 * Hendrick Engelert, 1721–1725 * Balthazar de Moucheron, 1725–1728 * Steven Palm (acting), 1728–1729 * Anthony Hurt, 1729–1730 * Gerardus Bernardus Visscher, 1730–1736 * Aart Jansz Peper, 1736–1739 * Pieter Jacob Blok, 1739 * Aart Jansz Peper, 1739–1740 * Jan Dinnies, 1740-1740 * Christiaan Fredrik Brandenburg (acting), 1740–1741 * Anthony Cornelis van Oldenbarnevelt (Tulling), 1741–1742 * Christiaan Fredrik Brandenburg (acting), 1742–1744 * Jan Anthony Meulenbeek, 1744–1746 * Gilles Jacob Helmmuts (acting), 1746–1747 * Johannes Steenwegh (acting), 1747-1747/48 * Daniel van der Burgh, 1748–1754 * Elias Jacob Beynon, 1754–1758 * Johannes Andreas Paravicini (commissioner), 1756 * Hans Albrecht von Plüskow, 1758–1761 * Johan Willem Erland Daniel ter Herbruggen, 1762–1765 * Bartholomeus van Voorst, 1765–1766 * Willem Adriaan van Este (acting), 1766–1767 * Alexander Cornabé, 1767–1772 * Barend Willem Fokkens, 1772–1777 * Willem Adriaan van Este, 1777–1789 * Timotheus Wanjon, 1789–1797 * Carel Gratus Greving, 1797–1799 * J. Doser (commissioner), 1799–1800 * Hans Andries Lofsteth (commissioner), 1800–1802 * Johannes Giesler, 1802–1803 * Frans Philip Christiaan Kurtzen (acting), 1803–1804 * Pieter Bernardus van Kruijne, 1804–1807 * Frans Philip Christiaan Kurtzen (acting), 1807 * Pieter Stopkerb, 1807–1810 * Jacobus Arnoldus Hazaart, 1810–1812 * Cornelis Willem Knibbe (under British rule), 1812 * Watson (under British rule), 1812 * Joseph Burn (under British rule), 1812–1814 * Curtois (under British rule, acting), 1814 * Jacobus Arnoldus Hazaart (under British rule until 1816), 1814–18 * M. Haleweijn (acting), 1818–1819 * Jacobus Arnoldus Hazaart, 1819–1832 * Emanuel A. Francis (commissioner) 1831-32 * Johan Baptist Spanoghe, 1833–1835 * Carel Frederik Goldman, 1835–1836 * Diderik Johan van den Dungen Gronovius, 1836–1841 * Cornelis Sluyter, 1841–1844 * Siegfried George Friedrich Fraenkel, 1844–1845 * Cornelis Sluyter, 1845–1848 * Dirk Wouter Jacob Carel, Baron van Lynden, 1849–1852 * Frederik Marie Gerard van Cattenburch (acting), 1852 * Jhr. Theodoor van Capellen, 1852–1856 * Siegfried George Friedrich Fraenkel, 1856–1858 * Johannes Grudelbach, 1858–1859 * Willem Leendert Hendrik Brocx, 1859–1861 * Isaac Esser (acting), 1861–1863 * Roelof Wijnen, 1863–1864 * Jan George Coorengel, 1864–1869 * Johan Arnoud Caspersz, 1869–1872 * Jan Karel de Wit, 1872–1873 * Hendrik Carel Humme, 1873–1875 * Charles Matthieu George Arinus Marinus Ecoma Verstege, 1875–1878 * Johann Gerard Friedrich Riedel, 1878–1880 * Willem Fredrik Sikman, 1880–1881 * Salomon Roos, 1882–1884 * W. Greve, 1884–1888 * Guillaume Gérard de Villeneuve, 1888–1890 * Willem Cornelis Hoogkamer, 1890–1893 * Cornelis Marius Eduard Merens, 1893–1895 * J. L. J. A. Ruijssenaers, 1895 * J. van Wijck, 1896–1898 * Fokko Fokkens (acting), 1898–1899 * Johannes Vijzelaar, 1899–1902 * Frits Anton Heckler, 1902–1905 * J. F. A. de Rooy, 1906–1908 * E. F. J. Loriaux, 1908–1911 * C. H. van Rieschoten, 1911–1913 * Ernst Gustav Theodoor Maier, 1913–1917 * K. A. James, 1917–1918 * Anthony Hendrik Spaan, 1918–1921 * A. J. L. Couvreur, 1921–1924 * C. Schultz 1924-1927 * Paulus Franciscus Josephus Karthaus, 1927–1931 * Eugene Henri de Nijs Bik, 1931–1934 * Johan Jacob Bosch, 1934–1938 * Fokko Jan Nieboer, 1938–1942 * Cornelis Woutherus Schüller, 1945–1948 * A. Verhoef, 1948–1949


References

{{reflist Residencies of the Dutch East Indies