Tibet Autonomous Regional Committee Of The Chinese Communist Party
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The Tibet Autonomous Regional Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, also called the Xizang Autonomous Regional Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, is the regional committee of the
Chinese Communist Party The Communist Party of China (CPC), also translated into English as Chinese Communist Party (CCP), is the founding and One-party state, sole ruling party of the People's Republic of China (PRC). Founded in 1921, the CCP emerged victorious in the ...
(CCP) in the
Tibet Autonomous Region The Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR), often shortened to Tibet in English or Xizang in Pinyin, Hanyu Pinyin, is an Autonomous regions of China, autonomous region of the China, People's Republic of China. It was established in 1965 to replace the ...
. The CCP committee secretary is the highest ranking post in the region. The current secretary is Wang Junzheng, who succeeded
Wu Yingjie Wu Yingjie ( zh, s=吴英杰; born December 1956) is a Chinese politician based in Tibet who formerly served as Party Secretary of Tibet, the top official in Tibet. Originally from Shandong province, Wu grew up in Tibet and worked for his entire ...
on 18 October 2021.


History


Tibet Work Committee

On January 2, 1950,
Mao Zedong Mao Zedong pronounced ; traditionally Romanization of Chinese, romanised as Mao Tse-tung. (26December 18939September 1976) was a Chinese politician, revolutionary, and political theorist who founded the People's Republic of China (PRC) in ...
, who was still visiting the
Soviet Union The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
, telephoned the
CCP Southwest Bureau The Communist Party of China (CPC), also translated into English as Chinese Communist Party (CCP), is the founding and sole ruling party of the People's Republic of China (PRC). Founded in 1921, the CCP emerged victorious in the Chinese Civil W ...
( zh, 中共中央西南局), requesting the formation of a leading organ for operating Tibet. The CCP Southwest Bureau then reported to the
Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party The Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, officially the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, is the Central committee, highest organ when the National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party, national congress is not ...
that the 18th Army would be the main body responsible for advancing into Tibet, and proposed the establishment of a Tibet Working Committee, with Zhang Guohua, Tan Guansan ( zh, 谭冠三), Wang Qimei ( zh, 王其梅), Chang Binggui ( zh, 昌炳桂), Chen Mingyi ( zh, 陈明义),
Liu Zhenguo Liu (; or ) is an East Asian surname. pinyin: in Mandarin Chinese, in Cantonese. It is the family name of the Han dynasty emperors. The character originally meant 'battle axe', but is now used only as a surname. It is listed 252nd in the clas ...
( zh, 刘振国), and
Sanggyai Yexe Sanggyai Yexe (; ) or Tian Bao (; 9 February 1917 – 21 February 2008) was a Chinese government official of Gyalrong descent. Tian was one of the first ethnic Tibetans to embrace communism and join Mao Zedong's army. Mao's army, and the Peopl ...
as members, with Zhang Guohua as secretary, Tan Guansan as deputy secretary. This plan was approved by the Central Committee on January 24, 1950, and the first enlarged meeting of the Party Committee of the 18th Army was held in
Leshan Leshan, formerly known as Jiading and Jiazhou, is a prefecture-level city located at the confluence of the Dadu River, Dadu and Min River (Sichuan), Min rivers, on the southwestern fringe of the Sichuan Basin in southern Sichuan, about from the ...
, Sichuan Province, from January 27 to 30, announcing the decision of the Central Committee and marking the formal establishment of the CCP Tibet Work Committee. Li Jue was transferred to be the second chief of staff of the 18th Army and was added as a member of the Tibet Work Committee; on May 19, the Southwest Bureau approved the appointment of Phuntsok Wangyal as a member of the Tibet Work Committee; on September 24, Sanggyai Yexe was transferred to work in
Xikang Xikang (formerly romanized as Sikang or Hsikang, or 'Kham to the west f Sichuan) was a nominal province formed by the Republic of China (1912–1949)">Republic of China in 1939 on the initiative of prominent Sichuan warlord Liu Wenhui and re ...
and left the Work Committee. On June 11, 1951, the CCP Central Committee, in communication with the CCP Southwest Bureau and the CCP Northwest Bureau, approved the addition of
Fan Ming Fan Ming ( zh, s=范明; December 4, 1914 – February 23, 2010), originally named Hao Keyong (), was a prominent political figure and military general in the People's Republic of China. Fan Ming died in Xi'an on February 23, 2010. Biography ...
, Mu Shengzhong ( zh, 慕生忠), and Ya Hanzhang ( zh, 牙含章) to the original list of candidates for participation, and added Fan Ming as deputy secretary. On March 7, 1952, the CCP Central Committee telegraphed to the Tibetan Workers' Committee, deciding that
Zhang Jingwu Zhang Jingwu () (September 3, 1906 – October 27, 1971) was a lieutenant general of the People's Liberation Army and People's Republic of China politician. He was born in Hunan Province and his birth name was Zhang Renshan (). He and Zhang Guohu ...
would also be the secretary, Zhang Guohua the first deputy secretary, Tan Guansan the second deputy secretary, and
Fan Ming Fan Ming ( zh, s=范明; December 4, 1914 – February 23, 2010), originally named Hao Keyong (), was a prominent political figure and military general in the People's Republic of China. Fan Ming died in Xi'an on February 23, 2010. Biography ...
the third deputy secretary.


Tibet Autonomous Region Committee

On September 1, 1965, with the approval of the CCP Central Committee, the Tibet Workers' Committee was transformed into the CCP Tibet Autonomous Region Committee. Zhang Guohua became the first secretary of the Party Committee.


Organization

The organization of the CCP Tibet Autonomous Region Committee includes: * General Office


Functional Departments

* Organization Department * Publicity Department * United Front Work Department * Political and Legal Affairs Commission


Offices

* Policy Research Office * Office of the Comprehensively Deepening Reforms Commission * Office of the National Security Commission * Office of the Cyberspace Affairs Commission * Office of the Leading Group for Inspection Work * Letters and Calls Bureau


Dispatched institutions

* Working Committee of the Organs Directly Affiliated to the Tibet Autonomous Regional Committee


Organizations directly under the Committee

* Tibet Party School * '' Tibet Daily'' *
Tibet Institute of Socialism Tibet (; ''Böd''; ), or Greater Tibet, is a region in the western part of East Asia, covering much of the Tibetan Plateau and spanning about . It is the homeland of the Tibetan people. Also resident on the plateau are other ethnic groups s ...
* Party History Research Office * Tibet Regional Archives


Leadership

The Regional Committee Secretary is the highest-ranking official in Tibet. The Chairman of the Tibetan Autonomous Region People's Government usually serves as the Deputy Committee Secretary and is always an ethnic Tibetan.


Party Committees

7th Region Party Committee (October 23, 2006 - November 2011) *Secretary:
Zhang Qingli Zhang Qingli born 10 February 1951 in Dongping County, Shandong) is a retired politician of the People's Republic of China. He was the first-ranked vice-chairman of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Co ...
(- August 2011),
Chen Quanguo Chen Quanguo ( zh, c=, p=Chén Quánguó; born November 1955) is a Chinese retired politician who was the Party Secretary of Tibet from 2011 to 2016 and the Party Secretary of Xinjiang from 2016 to 2021, making him the only person to serve as t ...
(August 2011-) *Deputy Secretaries:
Legqog Legqog (, zh, s=列确, born October 1944), and a native of Gyantse, Tibet, was a Tibetan political figure in the People's Republic of China. Biography Legqog was born in Gyantse County, Tibet in October 1944. He joined the Chinese Communist P ...
(-January 2010),
Qiangba Puncog Qiangba Puncog, also spelled Champa Phuntsok (; ; born in May 1947) was the chairman of the government of Tibet Autonomous Region of China from 2003 until January 2010. He is of Tibetan ethnicity. He was most visible in public during the 2008 Ti ...
,
Hu Chunhua Hu Chunhua (; born April 1963) is a Chinese politician. He currently serves as a vice chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference since 2023. From 2018 to 2023, he served as vice premier of China. Born in Yichang, Hubei, H ...
(-December 2006), Hao Peng *Standing Committee Members:
Dong Guishan Dong Guishan (; born July 1946) is a retired lieutenant general in the People's Liberation Army (PLA) of the People's Republic of China, who served as commander of the PLA Tibet Military District from 2004 to 2008. Biography Born in Xiping Coun ...
, Pasang Dondrup,
Wu Yingjie Wu Yingjie ( zh, s=吴英杰; born December 1956) is a Chinese politician based in Tibet who formerly served as Party Secretary of Tibet, the top official in Tibet. Originally from Shandong province, Wu grew up in Tibet and worked for his entire ...
,
Wang Bingyi Wang may refer to: Names * Wang (surname) (王), a common Chinese surname * Wāng (汪), a less common Chinese surname * Titles in Chinese nobility * A title in Korean nobility * A title in Mongolian nobility Places * Wang River in Thai ...
, Cui Yuying,
Losang Jamcan Losang Jamcan, also spelled Losang Gyaltsen (; ; born July 1957), is a Chinese politician of Tibetan ethnicity who is currently a vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and the chairman of the Standing Commit ...
,
Padma Choling Padma Choling (; alternatively Pema Thinley, Pelma Chiley, Baima Chilin; zh , s = 白玛赤林; born October 1952) is a Chinese retired politician of Tibetan ethnicity. He was the eighth chairman of the Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR), but in Jan ...
, Jin Shubo,
Yin Deming Yin or YIN may refer to: *the dark force in the yin and yang from traditional Chinese philosophy and medicine *Yīn (surname) (), a Chinese surname *Yīn (surname 陰), a Chinese surname  *Yǐn (surname) (), a Chinese surname *Yìn (surname) () ...
, Gönbo Zhaxi 8th Regional Party Committee (November 2011-November 2016) * Secretary:
Chen Quanguo Chen Quanguo ( zh, c=, p=Chén Quánguó; born November 1955) is a Chinese retired politician who was the Party Secretary of Tibet from 2011 to 2016 and the Party Secretary of Xinjiang from 2016 to 2021, making him the only person to serve as t ...
(- August 2016),
Wu Yingjie Wu Yingjie ( zh, s=吴英杰; born December 1956) is a Chinese politician based in Tibet who formerly served as Party Secretary of Tibet, the top official in Tibet. Originally from Shandong province, Wu grew up in Tibet and worked for his entire ...
(August 2016 - October 2021) * Deputy Secretaries:
Qiangba Puncog Qiangba Puncog, also spelled Champa Phuntsok (; ; born in May 1947) was the chairman of the government of Tibet Autonomous Region of China from 2003 until January 2010. He is of Tibetan ethnicity. He was most visible in public during the 2008 Ti ...
,
Padma Choling Padma Choling (; alternatively Pema Thinley, Pelma Chiley, Baima Chilin; zh , s = 白玛赤林; born October 1952) is a Chinese retired politician of Tibetan ethnicity. He was the eighth chairman of the Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR), but in Jan ...
, Hao Peng (-March 2013),
Wu Yingjie Wu Yingjie ( zh, s=吴英杰; born December 1956) is a Chinese politician based in Tibet who formerly served as Party Secretary of Tibet, the top official in Tibet. Originally from Shandong province, Wu grew up in Tibet and worked for his entire ...
(Executive Deputy Secretary in April 2013-August 2016),
Losang Jamcan Losang Jamcan, also spelled Losang Gyaltsen (; ; born July 1957), is a Chinese politician of Tibetan ethnicity who is currently a vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and the chairman of the Standing Commit ...
(December 2012-), Deng Xiaogang (April 2013-) * Standing Committee Members:
Chen Quanguo Chen Quanguo ( zh, c=, p=Chén Quánguó; born November 1955) is a Chinese retired politician who was the Party Secretary of Tibet from 2011 to 2016 and the Party Secretary of Xinjiang from 2016 to 2021, making him the only person to serve as t ...
(-August 2016),
Qiangba Puncog Qiangba Puncog, also spelled Champa Phuntsok (; ; born in May 1947) was the chairman of the government of Tibet Autonomous Region of China from 2003 until January 2010. He is of Tibetan ethnicity. He was most visible in public during the 2008 Ti ...
,
Padma Choling Padma Choling (; alternatively Pema Thinley, Pelma Chiley, Baima Chilin; zh , s = 白玛赤林; born October 1952) is a Chinese retired politician of Tibetan ethnicity. He was the eighth chairman of the Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR), but in Jan ...
, Hao Peng,
Wu Yingjie Wu Yingjie ( zh, s=吴英杰; born December 1956) is a Chinese politician based in Tibet who formerly served as Party Secretary of Tibet, the top official in Tibet. Originally from Shandong province, Wu grew up in Tibet and worked for his entire ...
, Yang Jinshan (-July 2013), Cui Yuying (-December 2011),
Losang Jamcan Losang Jamcan, also spelled Losang Gyaltsen (; ; born July 1957), is a Chinese politician of Tibetan ethnicity who is currently a vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and the chairman of the Standing Commit ...
, Jin Shubo (-December 2013),
Yin Deming Yin or YIN may refer to: *the dark force in the yin and yang from traditional Chinese philosophy and medicine *Yīn (surname) (), a Chinese surname *Yīn (surname 陰), a Chinese surname  *Yǐn (surname) (), a Chinese surname *Yìn (surname) () ...
(-February 2012), Gönbo Zhaxi, Qin Yizhi ( -March 2013), Qi Zala, Deng Xiaogang, Losang Dondrup, Dong Yunhu (December 2011-August 2015), Liang Tiangeng (March 2012-December 2014),
Diao Guoxin Diao Guoxin (; born October 1958) is a lieutenant general (''zhong jiang'') of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) of China. He served as Political Commissar of the Tibet Military District from 2012 to 2016. Biography Diao Guoxin was born in O ...
(December 2012-August 2016), Duotuo (June 2013-),
Wang Ruilian Wang may refer to: Names * Wang (surname) (王), a common Chinese surname * Wāng (汪), a less common Chinese surname * Titles in Chinese nobility * A title in Korean nobility * A title in Mongolian nobility Places * Wang River in Tha ...
(June 2013-),
Ding Yexian Ding Yexian (; born October 1960) is a Chinese politician, and the current Chinese Communist Party Deputy Committee Secretary of the Tibet Autonomous Region. Biography Ding is considered a native of Yanggu County, Shandong province. In January 19 ...
(June 2013-), Wang Congjun (January 2014-),
Zeng Wanming Zeng (, ) is a Chinese family name. In Cantonese, it is Tsang; In Wade–Giles, such as those in Taiwan, Tseng or Tzeng; in Malaysia and Singapore, Tsen, Chen or Cheng; in the Philippines, Chan; in Indonesia, Tjan; in Vietnam, Tăng. The surname ...
(December 2014-), Jiang Jie (January 2016-), Tangod (October 2016-) 9th Regional Party Committee (November 2016–November 2021) * Secretary:
Wu Yingjie Wu Yingjie ( zh, s=吴英杰; born December 1956) is a Chinese politician based in Tibet who formerly served as Party Secretary of Tibet, the top official in Tibet. Originally from Shandong province, Wu grew up in Tibet and worked for his entire ...
(until 18 October 2021), Wang Junzheng (from 18 October 2021) * Deputy Secretaries:
Losang Jamcan Losang Jamcan, also spelled Losang Gyaltsen (; ; born July 1957), is a Chinese politician of Tibetan ethnicity who is currently a vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and the chairman of the Standing Commit ...
,
Che Dalha Che Dalha (; born August 1958), also romanized as Che Zala and Qizhala (), is a Chinese politician of Tibetan ethnicity who served as Chairman (Governor) of the Tibet Autonomous Region between January 2017 and October 2021. Originally from Yunnan ...
(until October 2021), Deng Xiaogang (until March 2017),
Ding Yexian Ding Yexian (; born October 1960) is a Chinese politician, and the current Chinese Communist Party Deputy Committee Secretary of the Tibet Autonomous Region. Biography Ding is considered a native of Yanggu County, Shandong province. In January 19 ...
(June 2017–January 2021), Zhuang Yan (from June 2017; full-time from February 2021),
Yan Jinhai Yan Jinhai (; ; born March 1962) is a Chinese politician of Tibetan ethnicity who was the deputy secretary of the Chinese Communist Party Tibet Committee and chairman of the Tibet Autonomous Region, in office from October 2021 to November 2024. ...
(from July 2020), Chen Yongqi (from October 2021) * Other Standing Committee members:
Ding Yexian Ding Yexian (; born October 1960) is a Chinese politician, and the current Chinese Communist Party Deputy Committee Secretary of the Tibet Autonomous Region. Biography Ding is considered a native of Yanggu County, Shandong province. In January 19 ...
(until January 2021), Norbu Dondrup (until January 2021), Tangod,
Wang Ruilian Wang may refer to: Names * Wang (surname) (王), a common Chinese surname * Wāng (汪), a less common Chinese surname * Titles in Chinese nobility * A title in Korean nobility * A title in Mongolian nobility Places * Wang River in Tha ...
(until February 2017), Wang Yongjun (until June 2019), Zeng Wanming (until November 2018), Jiang Jie, Penpa Tashi (until July 2020),
He Wenhao He or HE may refer to: Language * He (letter), the fifth letter of the Semitic abjads * He (pronoun), a pronoun in Modern English * He (kana), one of the Japanese kana (へ in hiragana and ヘ in katakana) * Ge (Cyrillic), a Cyrillic letter cal ...
(until October 2021), Pema Wangdu,
Fang Lingmin A fang is a long, pointed tooth. In mammals, a fang is a modified maxillary tooth, used for biting and tearing flesh. In snakes, it is a specialized tooth that is associated with a venom gland (see snake venom). Spiders also have external Chelic ...
(May–September 2017), Xu Yong (January 2018–September 2019), Liu Jiang (from June 2018), Wang Weidong (from June 2019), Zhang Xuejie (from January 2020),
Wang Haizhou Wang may refer to: Names * Wang (surname) (王), a common Chinese surname * Wāng (汪), a less common Chinese surname * Titles in Chinese nobility * A title in Korean nobility * A title in Mongolian nobility Places * Wang River in Tha ...
(from February 2021),
Garma Cedain Garma Cedain (; ; born December 1967), also spelled Gama Zeden, is a Chinese politician of Tibetan ethnicity who is a current vice chairman of the Tibet Autonomous Regional Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, in ...
(from October 2021),
Xiao Youcai Xiao may refer to: * Filial piety (), or "being good to parents", a virtue in Chinese culture * Xiao (flute) (), a Chinese end-blown flute * Xiao (rank) (), a rank used for field officers in the Chinese military * Xiao County (), in Anhui, China ...
(from October 2021), Lai Jiao (from November 2021) 10th Regional Party Committee (November 2021–) * Secretary: Wang Junzheng * Deputy Secretaries:
Losang Jamcan Losang Jamcan, also spelled Losang Gyaltsen (; ; born July 1957), is a Chinese politician of Tibetan ethnicity who is currently a vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and the chairman of the Standing Commit ...
(until October 2023),
Yan Jinhai Yan Jinhai (; ; born March 1962) is a Chinese politician of Tibetan ethnicity who was the deputy secretary of the Chinese Communist Party Tibet Committee and chairman of the Tibet Autonomous Region, in office from October 2021 to November 2024. ...
, Zhuang Yan (until August 2023), Chen Yongqi, Liu Jiang (from October 2023) * Other Standing Committee members:
Zhuang Yan Zhuang Yan (February 1918 – March 5, 2017) was a Chinese diplomat. He served as the first Ambassador of the People's Republic of China to Bangladesh from 1976 to 1979, Chinese Ambassador to Iran, Ambassador to Iran from 1980 to 1982 in the afte ...
, Zhang Xuejie (until December 2021), Liu Jiang, Wang Weidong,
Wang Haizhou Wang may refer to: Names * Wang (surname) (王), a common Chinese surname * Wāng (汪), a less common Chinese surname * Titles in Chinese nobility * A title in Korean nobility * A title in Mongolian nobility Places * Wang River in Tha ...
,
Lai Jiao Lai or LAI may refer to: Abbreviations * Austrian Latin America Institute (Österreichisches Lateinamerika-Institut) * '' Latin American Idol'', TV series * La Trobe Institute, Melbourne, Australia * Leaf area index, leaf area of a crop or v ...
, Ren Wei, Phurbu Dondrup (until October 2023),
Garma Cedain Garma Cedain (; ; born December 1967), also spelled Gama Zeden, is a Chinese politician of Tibetan ethnicity who is a current vice chairman of the Tibet Autonomous Regional Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, in ...
,
Dawa Tsering Dawa Tsering served as Minister of Foreign Affairs of Bhutan in the 1980s and 1990s, carrying out negotiations to improve Sino-Bhutanese relations. He also worked to strengthen the close relations with the Government of India. Life and career ...
, Yin Hongxing (from March 2023)


See also

* People's Government of the Tibet Autonomous Region * List of modern political leaders of Tibet


References


External links

* {{Province-level Chinese Communist Party Committees Politics of Tibet Province-level committees of the Chinese Communist Party Tibet Autonomous Regional Committee of the Chinese Communist Party