''They Were Five'' (French: ''La belle équipe'') is a 1936 French
drama film directed by
Julien Duvivier
Julien Duvivier (; 8 October 1896 – 29 October 1967) was a French film director and screenwriter. He was prominent in French cinema in the years 1930–1960. Amongst his most original films, chiefly notable are ''La Bandera (film), La Bandera'', ...
and starring
Jean Gabin,
Charles Vanel, and
Viviane Romance. It tells the story of five unemployed workers who win the jackpot in the national lottery but their solidarity then proves fragile.
Plot
Five unemployed men in Paris are friends. Jeannot, Jacques, and Tintin are bachelors. Charlot (though the rest do not know) has left his faithless wife Gina, while Mario is an illegal immigrant from Spain who has got engaged to Huguette. Suddenly their lives are transformed when their syndicate wins the jackpot in the national lottery.
After much discussion, which Jeannot tends to lead, they agree to pool the money. Rowing up the river Marne, they see a ruined laundry and agree to convert it themselves into a
guinguette, a riverside restaurant and dance hall. Living on site and working all day, there is much bonding between the five but fissures also appear.
Tintin plays the fool while on the roof and falls fatally. Jacques disappears with his share of the money. Mario gets notice of expulsion and hastily marries Huguette before complying. This leaves Jeannot and Charlot, who proceed to fall out over Gina, still legally married to Charlot, who not only wants to get her hands on Charlot's share of the winnings but easily seduces the willing Jeannot.
In the original pessimistic ending, Jeannot's jealousy leads him to shoot Charlot dead, while in the re-shot optimistic ending the two men unite as friends against the woman's wiles.
Selected cast
*
Jean Gabin as Jeannot
*
Charles Vanel as Charlot
*
Raymond Aimos
Raymond Aimos (4 February 1889 – 22 August 1944) was a French film actor.Capua p.127
Selected filmography
* '' Accused, Stand Up!'' (1930)
* ''Under the Roofs of Paris'' (1930)
* ''Wooden Crosses'' (1932)
* ''Aces of the Turf'' (1932)
* ''The ...
as Tintin
* Charles Dorat as Jacques
* Raphaël Médina as Mario
*
Micheline Cheirel as Huguette, Mario's fiancée
*
Viviane Romance as Gina, the wife of Charles
*
Marcelle Géniat as Huguette's grandmother
*
Fernand Charpin
Fernand Charpin (30 May 1887 – 6 November 1944) was a French actor. He is known for his role as Honoré Panisse in Marcel Pagnol's Marseille trilogy, beginning with '' Marius'' in 1931.
Selected filmography
* '' Marius'' (1931)
* ''Fanny'' ( ...
as policeman Antomarchi
*
Raymond Cordy
Raymond Cordy (9 December 1898 – 23 April 1956) was a French film actor,Youngkin p.466 born Raymond Cordiaux. He appeared in over a hundred and thirty films during his career.
Selected filmography
* ''Little Lise'' (1930) - Un joueur de billa ...
as the drunkard
Production
The script was written by Duvivier and
Charles Spaak, with
Maurice Yvain provided the
score
Score or scorer may refer to:
*Test score, the result of an exam or test
Business
* Score Digital, now part of Bauer Radio
* Score Entertainment, a former American trading card design and manufacturing company
* Score Media, a former Canadian m ...
.
Jean Gabin's song ''Quand on s'promène au bord de l'eau'' was written by Duvivier, Yvain and
Louis Poterat. Interiors were shot at the
Joinville Studios in
Joinville-le-Pont
Joinville-le-Pont () is a commune in the southeastern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located from the center of Paris.
History
The commune was created in 1791 under the name La Branche-du-Pont-de-Saint-Maur (literally "The Branch of Saint-Maur ...
,
Val-de-Marne, with exteriors at
Chennevières-sur-Marne
Chennevières-sur-Marne (, literally ''Chennevières on Marne'') is a commune in the southeastern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located from the center of Paris.
History
People have lived on the site of Chennevières-sur-Marne since pre-histo ...
. The film's sets were designed by the
art director
Art director is the title for a variety of similar job functions in theater, advertising, marketing, publishing, fashion, film industry, film and television, the Internet, and video games.
It is the charge of a sole art director to supervise and ...
Jacques Krauss
Jacques Krauss (1900–1957) was a French art director. He had a notable influence on the visual look of French poetic realist films before the Second World War, due to his work with Julien Duvivier.Andrew p.186
He was born in Paris, the son of ...
.
Critical reception
Critics have associated the film with the rise and demise of the
Popular Front. The film was made in June and July 1936 and coincided with the early days of the
Léon Blum
André Léon Blum (; 9 April 1872 – 30 March 1950) was a French socialist politician and three-time Prime Minister.
As a Jew, he was heavily influenced by the Dreyfus affair of the late 19th century. He was a disciple of French Socialist le ...
government and the strikes for better conditions. Duvivier was certainly not a Leftist. It should be pointed out nonetheless that Duvivier's portrayal of male friendship gradually being eroded by a woman and by desire for that woman was canonical by 1936, so the film does not limit itself to that reading. If the men in Duvivier's film do not get to fulfil their dream of setting up their guinguette it is because, while economically they can be ''solidaires''—as one, sexually they cannot. On a first level of reading, therefore, it is sex before politics that drives the narrative."
[Susan Hayward ''French National Cinema'' ]
References
External links
*
{{Julien Duvivier
Films directed by Julien Duvivier
1936 films
Films scored by Maurice Yvain
1936 drama films
French drama films
1930s French-language films
Films shot at Joinville Studios
French black-and-white films
1930s French films