Theodoros Kasapis (, ) (10 November 1835–5 June 1897)
[İz, Fahīr]
Teodor Ḳaṣāb
in: Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition, Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs. was an
Ottoman Greek
Ottoman Greeks (; ) were ethnic Greeks who lived in the Ottoman Empire (1299–1922), much of which is in modern Turkey. Ottoman Greeks were Greek Orthodox Christians who belonged to the Rum Millet (''Millet-i Rum''). They were concentrated in ...
newspaper editor and educator.
Biography
He was born on November 10, 1835, in
Kayseri
Kayseri () is a large List of cities in Turkey, city in Central Anatolia, Turkey, and the capital of Kayseri Province, Kayseri province. Historically known as Caesarea (Mazaca), Caesarea, it has been the historical capital of Cappadocia since anc ...
, in central
Anatolia
Anatolia (), also known as Asia Minor, is a peninsula in West Asia that makes up the majority of the land area of Turkey. It is the westernmost protrusion of Asia and is geographically bounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the south, the Aegean ...
. He studied in Paris and worked for about seven years as a personal secretary to the French novelist
Alexandre Dumas
Alexandre Dumas (born Alexandre Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie, 24 July 1802 – 5 December 1870), also known as Alexandre Dumas , was a French novelist and playwright.
His works have been translated into many languages and he is one of the mos ...
. He taught French in various schools in
Istanbul
Istanbul is the List of largest cities and towns in Turkey, largest city in Turkey, constituting the country's economic, cultural, and historical heart. With Demographics of Istanbul, a population over , it is home to 18% of the Demographics ...
and then in the
Imperial School of Artillery. He also worked as an editor of the French newspaper ''
Étoile d'Orient''.
In February 1870, he issued in French, the weekly satirical newspaper ''
Le Diogene'', then in Greek as Ο Διογένης (''
O Diogenis'') and subsequently in Turkish as ''
Diyojen''. Another publication which Kasapis issued was the newspaper ''
Çingirakli Tatar'' in Turkish and in Greek. Then he proceeded with the issuance of the ''Momos'' ("Blemish") and the Turkish ''
Hayal'' ("Vision"). While ''Momos'' and ''Hayal'' faced repeated prohibitions, Kasapis proceeded to issue the Turkish daily newspaper ''İstikbal'' ("Future") in August 1875. Its purpose was to prepare the ground for the constitutional system in the
Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Empire (), also called the Turkish Empire, was an empire, imperial realm that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Centr ...
. He was persecuted for this and had to fled to Europe in 1877. A few years later he was pardoned, and on his return was appointed as a librarian in the palace. He retained this position until his death on 5 June 1897 in Istanbul,
[ although many sources give 1905 as his death year.][E.g]
Teodor Kasap
at biyografia.com
References
External links
Article on Answers.com
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kasapsis, Theodoros
1835 births
1897 deaths
People from Kayseri
Journalists from the Ottoman Empire
Greek newspaper editors
Cappadocian Greeks
Greek magazine founders
Greek magazine editors
Greek educators