Thea Hillman
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Thea Hillman (born 1971) is an American
intersex Intersex people are those born with any of several sex characteristics, including chromosome patterns, gonads, or genitals that, according to the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, "do not fit typical binar ...
activist Activism consists of efforts to promote, impede, direct or intervene in social, political, economic or environmental reform with the desire to make changes in society toward a perceived common good. Forms of activism range from mandate build ...
,
poetry slam A poetry slam is a competitive art event in which poets perform spoken word, spoken word poetry before a live audience and a panel of judges. Poetry slams began in Chicago in the 1980s, with the first slam competition designed to move poetry rec ...
performer, and writer. Hillman was an early advocate for
intersex rights in the United States Intersex people in the United States have some of the same rights as other people, but with significant gaps, particularly in protection from non-consensual cosmetic medical interventions and violence, and protection from discrimination. Actions ...
and served as chair of the
Intersex Society of North America The Intersex Society of North America (ISNA) was a non-profit advocacy group founded in 1993 by Cheryl Chase (activist), Cheryl Chase to end shame, secrecy, and unnecessary genital surgeries on intersex people.Matthews, Karen (Oct 22, 2000). Debat ...
board from 2002 to 2005. Her 2008 book, ''Intersex (For Lack of a Better Word)'', won the
Lambda Literary Award for Transgender Literature The Lambda Literary Award for Transgender Literature is an annual literary award, presented by the Lambda Literary Foundation, that awards books with transgender content. Awards are granted based on literary merit and transgender content, and the ...
.


Early life and education

Thea Hillman was born in
San Francisco, California San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, Financial District, San Francisco, financial, and Culture of San Francisco, cultural center of Northern California. With a population of 827,526 residents as of ...
, on January 17, 1971. She was born with
congenital adrenal hyperplasia Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is a group of Genetic disorder#Autosomal recessive, autosomal recessive disorders characterized by impaired cortisol synthesis. It results from the deficiency of one of the five enzymes required for the Biosy ...
(CAH) which was treated with
hormone therapy Hormone therapy or hormonal therapy is the use of hormones in medical treatment. Treatment with hormone antagonists may also be referred to as hormonal therapy or antihormone therapy. The most general classes of hormone therapy are hormonal therap ...
. It wasn't until age 28 that she came to the realization that CAH was an intersex condition, and she began considering her identity as an intersex person. Hillman endured invasive medical inspection of her body as a child, but also describes herself as "lucky" to have had parents who talked with her about her body, and not to have had medically unnecessary surgeries like many other intersex children. Hillman attended the
University of California, Santa Cruz The University of California, Santa Cruz (UC Santa Cruz or UCSC) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Santa Cruz, California, United States. It is one of the ten campuses in the University of C ...
and received a bachelor's degree in
community studies Community studies is an academic field drawing on both sociology and anthropology and the social research methods of ethnography and participant observation in the study of community. In academic settings around the world, community studies is ...
in 1994. She earned an MFA from
Mills College Mills College at Northeastern University in Oakland, California is part of Northeastern University's global university system. Mills College was founded as the Young Ladies Seminary in 1852 in Benicia, California; it was relocated to Oakland in ...
in 1999.


Writing and performance

Hillman has performed slam poetry and participated in competitions for poetry and sudden fiction. She has been a two-time finalist in the San Francisco Poetry Slam Nationals. In 1998, she was the winner of the Tag-Team Haiku Competition at the Albuquerque Poetry Festival. She co-produced the first inclusive all-girls spoken word festival, ForWord Girls. During the 2001
National Queer Arts Festival National Queer Arts Festival (NQAF) is an annual queer festival in San Francisco organized by the Queer Cultural Center and established in 1998 to coincide with Pride Month. Other organisations which have assisted over the years include the Har ...
, she produced "Intercourse: A Sex and Gender Spoken Word Recipe for Revolution," which showcased transgender and intersex writers. Hillman has toured and performed across the U.S. with artists such as
Sister Spit Sister Spit was a lesbian-feminist spoken-word and performance art collective based in San Francisco, signed to Mr. Lady Records. They formed in 1994 and disbanded in 2006. Founding members included Michelle Tea and Sini Anderson, Other members i ...
. She has written two books. Her first book, ''Depending on the Light'', was rooted in her performance poetry and loosely based on her master's thesis. Sociologist and sexologist Carol Queen described it as a view "into the intricate insides of love and sex, safety and identity, the pleasures and dangers of urban life." Hillman's 2008 book, ''Intersex (For Lack of a Better Word)'', won the 2009 Lambda Literary Award for Transgender Literature. The book is a memoir in the form of short essays describing Hillman's experiences with sex, gender, family, and community.


Activism

Hillman served as chair of the Intersex Society of North America board from 2002 to 2005. She was a key figure in the work of the
San Francisco Human Rights Commission The San Francisco Human Rights Commission (HRC) is a charter commission of the City and County of San Francisco that works to increase equality, eradicate discrimination, and to protect human rights for all people. The HRC enforces City Ordinanc ...
investigation into intersex issues, testifying during the first public hearing held on intersex issues in the United States in 2004. Hillman used her testimony to condemn the withholding of information about treatment from intersex children. Hillman responded in essay form to the publication of the 2002 novel ''
Middlesex Middlesex (; abbreviation: Middx) is a Historic counties of England, former county in South East England, now mainly within Greater London. Its boundaries largely followed three rivers: the River Thames, Thames in the south, the River Lea, Le ...
'' by
Jeffrey Eugenides Jeffrey Kent Eugenides (born March 8, 1960) is an American author. He has written numerous short stories and essays, as well as three novels: '' The Virgin Suicides'' (1993), ''Middlesex'' (2002), and '' The Marriage Plot'' (2011). ''The Virgin Su ...
after being asked about it during public speaking. She took the opportunity to highlight the voices of intersex adults, saying "We like to decide what happens to our bodies and like to be asked about our lives, rather than told. We've told our own stories in books, websites, newsletters, and videos. I can promise you they are far more moving and powerful than any fictionalized account. While the myth of Hermaphroditus has captured the imagination for ages, it traps real human beings in the painfully small confines of someone else's story." In a report titled the "Homosexual Urban Myth," the conservative Christian organization
Traditional Values Coalition The Traditional Values Coalition (TVC) was an American conservative Christian organization. It was founded in 1980 at Anaheim California by Rev. Louis P. Sheldon to oppose LGBT rights. Sheldon's daughter, Andrea Sheldon Lafferty, was initially ...
referred to Hillman as a radical who "conducts erotic readings for homosexual groups" as part of the "homosexual revolution." Hillman has said that her Jewish heritage has inspired her performance work.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hillman, Thea 1971 births 21st-century American LGBTQ people 21st-century American women writers Activists from California Intersex rights activists American intersex writers American intersex women Living people Slam poets