The Zephyr Boys
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The Zephyr Competition Team (or Z-Boys) were a group of American skateboarders in the mid-1970s from
Santa Monica Santa Monica (; Spanish language, Spanish: ''Santa Mónica'') is a city in Los Angeles County, California, Los Angeles County, situated along Santa Monica Bay on California's South Coast (California), South Coast. Santa Monica's 2020 United Sta ...
and
Venice, California Venice is a neighborhood of the City of Los Angeles within the Westside region of Los Angeles County, California, United States. Venice was founded by Abbot Kinney in 1905 as a seaside resort town. It was an independent city until 1926, whe ...
. Originally consisting of 12 members, the Z-boys were originally sponsored by the Jeff Ho Surfboards and Zephyr Productions surf and skate shop. Their innovative surfing-based style and aerial moves formed the foundations of contemporary
vert Vert or Verts may refer to: * Vert (heraldry), the colour green in heraldry * Vert (music producer) (born 1972), pseudonym of Adam Butler, an English music producer * Vert (river), in southern France * Vert (sport), a competition in extreme versio ...
and transition skateboarding. The story of the Z-Boys and the Zephyr shop have been popularized in feature films such as ''
Lords of Dogtown ''Lords of Dogtown'' is a 2005 American biographical drama film that captures the rise of skateboarding culture in 1970s Santa Monica and Venice, California. Directed by Catherine Hardwicke and written by Stacy Peralta, a key figure in the ska ...
'' and '' Dogtown and Z-Boys.''


History


Initial beginnings

The Z-boys began as a surf team for the Zephyr surfboard shop at Santa Monica. Jeff Ho, Skip Engblom, and Craig Stecyk opened the shop, titled Jeff Ho Surfboards and Zephyr Production Team, in 1973, and they soon began recruiting young locals to represent them in surfing competitions. 14-year-old Nathan Pratt was the first member of the team; he originally had worked in the shop as an apprentice surfboard shaper under Ho, Engblom, and Stecyk. In an interview with ''Juice'' Magazine, Pratt notes the following:
"Within our world, the surf team was primary and the skate team was secondary. Allen Sarlo, Tony Alva,
Jay Adams Jay J. Adams (February 3, 1961 – August 15, 2014) was an American skateboarding, skateboarder. As a teen, he was the youngest member of the Zephyr Competition Skateboarding Team (Z-Boys). His spontaneous freestyle skateboarding style, inspire ...
, Stacy Peralta, Chris Cahill and myself were on the surf team before there was a skate team. We were junior members of the surf team along with John Baum, Jimmy and Ricky Tavarez and Brian Walker. Guys like Ronnie Jay, Wayne Inouye, Wayne Saunders, Pat Kaiser, Barry Amos, Jeff Sibley, Bill Urbany and Adrian Reif were the top dogs. The history, skill and accomplishments of all the team members was represented in those shirts. Then we added Bob Biniak, Wentzle Ruml, Paul Constantineau, Jim Muir, Shogo Kubo and Peggy Oki to the skate team so that a team shirt represented a decent number of people."
In 1974, Allen Sarlo,
Jay Adams Jay J. Adams (February 3, 1961 – August 15, 2014) was an American skateboarding, skateboarder. As a teen, he was the youngest member of the Zephyr Competition Skateboarding Team (Z-Boys). His spontaneous freestyle skateboarding style, inspire ...
, Tony Alva, Chris Cahill, and Stacey Peralta joined the Zephyr team; these local youths exhibited street style and aggressive mannerisms both on and off the surfboard. The majority of the team lived in the "Dogtown" area of Santa Monica; their primary surfing spot was the Cove at Pacific Ocean Park. However, thanks to the invention of urethane wheels, the Z-boys began to transition their surfing style to skateboarding.


Formation of the Zephyr Competition Team

In 1975, Cahill, Pratt, Adams, Sarlo, Peralta, and Alva became the first members of the official Zephyr skateboarding team. Soon after, the Zephyr shop gained the final members of their team, making the total number 12 in all. These additional members were Bob Biniak, Paul Constantineau, Jim Muir, Peggy Oki, Shogo Kubo and Wentzle Ruml. The team began to practice in the backs of four schools in the surrounding area. Taking inspiration from surfer Larry Bertleman, the Z-boys would skate low to the ground, dragging their hands against the concrete as if they were riding a
wave In physics, mathematics, engineering, and related fields, a wave is a propagating dynamic disturbance (change from List of types of equilibrium, equilibrium) of one or more quantities. ''Periodic waves'' oscillate repeatedly about an equilibrium ...
.


The Del Mar Nationals

The Z-Boys' first appearance at a skateboard competition occurred at the 1975 Del Mar Nationals; the contest was the first major skateboarding competition since the mid 1960s. Their low, aggressive style in the freestyle section of the competition, though innovative, was critiqued by the older establishment of skateboarding. However, half of the finalists at the end of the competition were members of the Zephyr Competition Team: in the Freestyle category, Jay Adams was placed 3rd, Tony Alva 4th; for Slalom, Dennis Harney was 2nd, Nathan Pratt was 4th; finally, for Women’s Freestyle, Peggy Oki was 1st. The performance of the Z-Boys, especially Jay Adams' marked the beginning of a national change in the style of skateboarding.


Backyard pool skating

From 1976 to 1977, Southern California experienced a major
drought A drought is a period of drier-than-normal conditions.Douville, H., K. Raghavan, J. Renwick, R.P. Allan, P.A. Arias, M. Barlow, R. Cerezo-Mota, A. Cherchi, T.Y. Gan, J. Gergis, D.  Jiang, A.  Khan, W.  Pokam Mba, D.  Rosenfeld, J. Tierney, ...
that contributed to the 1st and 4th driest years in Californian history. In an effort to conserve water, neighborhood homes were draining their backyard
swimming pool A swimming pool, swimming bath, wading pool, paddling pool, or simply pool, is a structure designed to hold water to enable Human swimming, swimming and associated activities. Pools can be built into the ground (in-ground pools) or built abo ...
s, leaving empty bowls of smooth concrete. The Z-boys took advantage of the sloping walls of the pools to push the boundary of innovation when it came to aerial skateboarding. Craig Stecyk's photographs of the Z-Boys' aerial maneuvers appeared in ''Skateboarder'', under a series titled "Dogtown Articles"; Stecyk's collections aided in the spike of skateboarding popularity in the late 20th century.


Later years

Following the success of the "Dogtown Articles", the Z-Boys witnessed an exponential rise in public popularity. Due to growing interest from rival companies, many Z-Boys left in favor of more lucrative sponsorships. By the end of 1976, the Zephyr Competition Team had ceased to exist. While the existence of the Zephyr team was short-lived, the Z-Boys are still widely regarded as the most influential team in skateboarding history.


Members


Original members

*
Jay Adams Jay J. Adams (February 3, 1961 – August 15, 2014) was an American skateboarding, skateboarder. As a teen, he was the youngest member of the Zephyr Competition Skateboarding Team (Z-Boys). His spontaneous freestyle skateboarding style, inspire ...
* Tony Alva * Bob Biniak * Chris Cahill * Paul Constantineau * Shogo Kubo * Jim Muir * Peggy Oki * Stacy Peralta * Nathan Pratt * Wentzle Ruml * Allen Sarlo


Later members

* Paul Cullen * Cris Dawson * Jose Galan * Dennis Harney * Paul Hoffman * Donnie Olham * Tommy Waller


Skateboarding Hall of Fame

In 2009, Tony Alva was inducted into the Skateboarding Hall of Fame. Stacy Peralta was inducted into the same in 2010. In 2012, Peggy Oki and
Jay Adams Jay J. Adams (February 3, 1961 – August 15, 2014) was an American skateboarding, skateboarder. As a teen, he was the youngest member of the Zephyr Competition Skateboarding Team (Z-Boys). His spontaneous freestyle skateboarding style, inspire ...
were inducted. 2014 saw Jim Muir getting inducted into the Skateboarding Hall of Fame. In 2017, Shogo Kubo was inducted. In 2019, Cris Dawson was inducted into the same. In 2020, was the year that Bob Biniak got inducted into the Skateboarding Hall of Fame. In 2023, Wentzle Ruml and Paul Constantineau were inducted.


Representation in media

*''
Lords of Dogtown ''Lords of Dogtown'' is a 2005 American biographical drama film that captures the rise of skateboarding culture in 1970s Santa Monica and Venice, California. Directed by Catherine Hardwicke and written by Stacy Peralta, a key figure in the ska ...
'' *'' Dogtown and Z-Boys''


References

* Ruibal, Sal "Far out! Cutting-edge sports have roots in '70s"


Further reading

* * ''N-Men: The Untold Story'', a film about 1970s skateboarders from Sacramento, California.


External links

* {{Official website, http://z-boys.com
Zephyr Team on KCET Departures Venice
Interviews of Jeff Ho, Allen Sarlo & Matt Smith
Dogtown Skateboards Official Website and Online Store
* Juice (skateboarding magazine)br>DOGTOWN CHRONICLES
American skateboarders Freestyle skateboarders People from Venice, Los Angeles Skateboarders from Los Angeles Sportspeople from Santa Monica, California