The Launching
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"The Launching" is the 29th episode of ''
Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons ''Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons'', often shortened to ''Captain Scarlet'', is a British science fiction television series created by Gerry Anderson, Gerry and Sylvia Anderson and filmed by their production company AP Films#Century 21, Centu ...
'', a British
Supermarionation Supermarionation (a portmanteau of the words "super", " marionette" and "animation")La Rivière 2009, p. 67. is a style of television and film production employed by British company AP Films (later Century 21 Productions) in its puppet T ...
television series created by
Gerry Gerry is both a surname and a masculine or feminine given name. As a given name, it is often a short form (hypocorism) of Gerard, Gerald or Geraldine. Notable people with the name include: Surname *Elbridge Gerry (1744–1814), fifth US vice pres ...
and
Sylvia Anderson Sylvia Beatrice Anderson (; 25 March 1927 – 15 March 2016) was an English television and film producer, writer, voice actress and costume designer, best known for her collaborations with Gerry Anderson, her husband between 1960 and 1981. In ...
and filmed by their production company
Century 21 Productions AP Films or APF (renamed Century 21 Productions in 1966) was a British independent film production company of the 1950s until the early 1970s. The company became internationally known for its imaginative children's action-adventure marionette t ...
. Written by Peter Curran and David Williams and directed by Brian Burgess, it was first broadcast on 2 April 1968 on
ATV Midlands ATV Network Limited, originally Associated TeleVision (ATV), was a British broadcaster, part of the ITV (Independent Television) network. It provided a service to London at weekends from 1955 to 1968, to the Midlands on weekdays from 1956 to ...
. Set in 2068, the series depicts a "
war of nerves War is an armed conflict between the armed forces of State (polity), states, or between governmental forces and armed groups that are organized under a certain command structure and have the capacity to sustain military operations, or betwe ...
" between Earth and the
Mysteron The Mysterons are a fictional race of extraterrestrials and the antagonists in the 1960s British Supermarionation television series ''Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons'' (1967–68) and its 2005 animated remake, ''New Captain Scarlet''. The ...
s: a race of
Martian Mars, the fourth planet from the Sun, has appeared as a setting in works of fiction since at least the mid-1600s. Trends in the planet's portrayal have largely been influenced by advances in planetary science. It became the most popular celes ...
s with the power to create functioning copies of destroyed people or objects and use them to carry out acts of aggression against humanity. Earth is defended by a military organisation called Spectrum, whose top agent, Captain Scarlet, was killed by the Mysterons and replaced by a reconstruction that subsequently broke free of their control. Scarlet's double has a self-healing power that enables him to recover from injuries that would be fatal to anyone else, making him Spectrum's best asset in its fight against the Mysterons. In "The Launching", Spectrum is mobilised to protect Roberts, the
President of the United States The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States. The president directs the Federal government of the United States#Executive branch, executive branch of the Federal government of t ...
, from assassination by the Mysterons. However, as the Mysterons' self-imposed deadline looms, Scarlet realises that Spectrum has misinterpreted the threat.


Plot

The
Mysteron The Mysterons are a fictional race of extraterrestrials and the antagonists in the 1960s British Supermarionation television series ''Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons'' (1967–68) and its 2005 animated remake, ''New Captain Scarlet''. The ...
s vow to "destroy President Roberts" within 12 hours. Spectrum interprets this as a threat against President Roberts of the United States. On
Cloudbase Spectrum Cloudbase, often shortened to Cloudbase, is the fictional airborne headquarters of the international security organisation Spectrum in Gerry Anderson's science fiction television series ''Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons'' (1967–1968) ...
,
Colonel White Colonel White is a character in the 1960s British Supermarionation television series ''Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons'' and its 2005 CGI remake, ''New Captain Scarlet''. In both series, he is the commander-in-chief of Spectrum, the security or ...
assigns Captains Scarlet,
Blue Blue is one of the three primary colours in the RYB color model, RYB colour model (traditional colour theory), as well as in the RGB color model, RGB (additive) colour model. It lies between Violet (color), violet and cyan on the optical spe ...
and Ochre to the presidential residence to protect Roberts. Meanwhile, the Angel squadron, led by Symphony Angel, is launched to patrol the surrounding airspace. Elsewhere, reporter Mervin Brand of the ''Tribune'' newspaper is flying to the residence to attend the President's
news conference A press conference, also called news conference or press briefing, is a media event in which notable individuals or organizations invite journalism, journalists to hear them speak and ask questions. Press conferences are often held by politicia ...
. He is killed when his jet crashes after being caught in a thunderstorm and struck by lightning. Later, Mysteron reconstructions of Brand and the jet are intercepted by the Angels, who force Brand to land. Unaware of Brand's true nature, the Angels allow him to complete his journey by road. At the residence, Roberts agrees to Scarlet's security measures but insists that the conference go ahead as planned. One hour before the Mysteron deadline, Brand pulls up outside the residence in a car. However, rather than crash Blue and Ochre's security checkpoint, he suddenly speeds away, almost running over the officers in the process. The conference ends without further incident and Roberts, thinking the danger has passed, asks Scarlet if he can attend the launching of the Trans-Pacific Shipping Corporation's new atomic-powered liner. When the President explains that the ship is to be christened "''President Roberts''", Scarlet realises that Spectrum is protecting the wrong target and races to the nearby docks in a Spectrum Patrol Car. At the docks, Brand infiltrates a private box and uses the Mysteron influence to transform the sacrificial bottle of champagne into a bomb. Just before the bottle is released, Scarlet arrives and alerts the spectators to the sabotage. Brand pulls a gun on Scarlet but the officer shoots him first. The docks are evacuated, but Brand is still alive and releases the bottle. However, it falls short of ''President Roberts'' bow and swings back into the box, where it explodes and obliterates both Brand and Scarlet, though "''President Roberts''" is now safe. A week later, Roberts believes Scarlet to be dead, but is amazed when the revived captain joins Blue in his office.


Regular voice cast

* Francis Matthews as Captain Scarlet *
Ed Bishop George Victor Bishop (June 11, 1932 – June 8, 2005), known professionally as Ed Bishop or Edward Bishop, was an American actor, predominantly based in the UK. He was known for playing Commander Ed Straker in '' UFO'', Captain Blue in '' Cap ...
as
Captain Blue Captain Blue (born Adam Svenson) is a character in the British Supermarionation television series ''Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons'' (1967–68) and its animated remake, ''New Captain Scarlet'' (2005). He is a senior officer in the Spectrum ...
*
Donald Gray Donald Gray (born Eldred Owermann Tidbury, 3 March 1914 – 7 April 1978) was a South African actor, well known for his starring role in the British TV series '' Mark Saber'', for providing the voices of Colonel White, Captain Black and the ...
as
Colonel White Colonel White is a character in the 1960s British Supermarionation television series ''Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons'' and its 2005 CGI remake, ''New Captain Scarlet''. In both series, he is the commander-in-chief of Spectrum, the security or ...
,
Captain Black Captain Black is the fictional nemesis of Captain Scarlet and the primary, recurring Mysteron agent in the 1960s British Supermarionation television series ''Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons'' and its 2005 animated remake, ''New Captain Scarlet ...
and the
Mysteron The Mysterons are a fictional race of extraterrestrials and the antagonists in the 1960s British Supermarionation television series ''Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons'' (1967–68) and its 2005 animated remake, ''New Captain Scarlet''. The ...
s *
Cy Grant Cyril Ewart Lionel Grant (8 November 1919 – 13 February 2010) was a Guyanese actor, musician, writer, poet and World War II veteran. In the 1950s, he became the first black person to be featured regularly on television in Britain, Gus Joh ...
as
Lieutenant Green Lieutenant Green is a fictional character in the 1960s British Supermarionation television series ''Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons'' and its 2000s animated remake, ''New Captain Scarlet''. In both series, Green serves as the personal assistant ...
*
Jeremy Wilkin David Jeremy Wilkin (6 June 1930 – 19 December 2017) was an English actor, best known for his contributions to the television productions of Gerry Anderson. Born in Byfleet, Surrey, Wilkin emigrated to Toronto, Ontario, Canada after completi ...
as Captain Ochre * Liz Morgan as
Destiny Angel ''Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons'', often shortened to ''Captain Scarlet'', is a British science fiction television series created by Gerry Anderson, Gerry and Sylvia Anderson and filmed by their production company AP Films#Century 21, Centu ...
* Lian-Shin as
Harmony Angel ''Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons'', often shortened to ''Captain Scarlet'', is a British science fiction television series created by Gerry and Sylvia Anderson and filmed by their production company Century 21 for ITC Entertainment. It is t ...
* Janna Hill as
Symphony Angel ''Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons'', often shortened to ''Captain Scarlet'', is a British science fiction television series created by Gerry Anderson, Gerry and Sylvia Anderson and filmed by their production company AP Films#Century 21, Centu ...


Production

"The Launching" was originally filmed on Century 21 Studios' Stage 3 between May and June 1967. A re-shoot was conducted on the same stage that October after Century 21 learnt that the ''Chicago Tribune'', the character Mervin Brand's employer, shared its name with a real-life newspaper. To avoid
trademark infringement Trademark infringement is a violation of the exclusive rights attached to a trademark without the authorization of the trademark owner or any licensees (provided that such authorization was within the scope of the licence). Infringement may occ ...
, all verbal and visual references to the publication were shortened to "''Tribune''", which involved re-filming all of the
miniature model A scale model is a physical model that is similarity (geometry), geometrically similar to an object (known as the ''prototype''). Scale models are generally smaller than large prototypes such as vehicles, buildings, or people; but may be lar ...
shots of Brand's plane, a radio conversation between Brand and the Angels in the air and a face-to-face conversation between Brand and Harmony Angel on the ground. Scenes set inside President Roberts' residence were also re-shot, possibly to include a more stylised version of the presidential seal. The re-shoot, which was completed while " Expo 2068" was being filmed on Stage 4, made the production of "The Launching" one of the most difficult of all ''Captain Scarlet'' episodes. Footage cut from the completed episode includes a short scene in which Roberts is said to come from the same town as Symphony Angel. After appearing in the re-shoot, the puppet that plays Roberts ("revamp puppet" number 19) was removed from Century 21's pool of guest marionettes and prepared for its regular role as Sam Loover in the following Supermarionation series ''
Joe 90 ''Joe 90'' is a British science fiction television series created by Gerry and Sylvia Anderson and filmed by their production company, Century 21, for ITC Entertainment. It follows the exploits of nine-year-old schoolboy Joe McClaine, who ...
''. A duplicate of the puppet was created to appear as Colgan in the ''Captain Scarlet'' series finale " The Inquisition". The studio model of the presidential residence was made from the central part of the Creighton-Ward Mansion model from '' Thunderbirds''. The ''Tribune'' Building was a modification of a model that had first appeared in "
Big Ben Strikes Again "Big Ben Strikes Again" is the third episode of ''Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons'', a British Supermarionation television series created by Gerry and Sylvia Anderson. Written by Tony Barwick and directed by Brian Burgess, it was first broadc ...
". Some of the episode's
incidental music Incidental music is music in a play, television program, radio program, video game, or some other presentation form that is not primarily musical. The term is less frequently applied to film music, with such music being referred to instead as th ...
was originally composed for ''Thunderbirds'', ''
Stingray Stingrays are a group of sea Batoidea, rays, a type of cartilaginous fish. They are classified in the suborder Myliobatoidei of the order Myliobatiformes and consist of eight families: Hexatrygonidae (sixgill stingray), Plesiobatidae (deepwate ...
'' and ''
Fireball XL5 ''Fireball XL5'' is a 1960s British children's Science fiction on television, science-fiction puppet television series about the missions of ''Fireball XL5'', a vessel of the World Space Patrol that polices the cosmos in the year 2062. Commanded ...
''. New incidental music was recorded on 23 July 1967 at composer
Barry Gray Barry Gray (born John Livesey Eccles; 18 July 1908 – 26 April 1984) was a British musician and composer best known for his collaborations with television and film producer Gerry Anderson. Life and career Born into a musical family in Blackbur ...
's private studio, where it was performed by a four-member band. Music for " Lunarville 7" was recorded on the same day. "The Launching" is the only episode of ''Captain Scarlet'' for which Chinese actress Lian-Shin Yang provided the voice of Harmony Angel. In earlier episodes the character had been voiced by Liz Morgan, who also voiced Destiny and Rhapsody Angels. Although Lian-Shin was a credited member of the voice cast for the last 20 episodes of ''Captain Scarlet'', she voiced no characters after "The Launching", which is the last episode of the series to feature Harmony Angel in a speaking capacity.


Broadcast and reception

"The Launching" was first transmitted on 2 April 1968 on ATV Midlands. On 28 November 1969, shortly after the introduction of regular colour broadcasting in the UK, it was transmitted in colour on
Granada Television ITV Granada, formerly known as Granada Television, is the ITV (TV network), ITV franchisee for the North West of England and Isle of Man. From 1956 to 1968 it broadcast to both the north west and Yorkshire on weekdays only, as ABC Weekend TV, ...
.


Critical response

Shane M. Dallmann of ''
Video Watchdog ''Video Watchdog'' was a bimonthly, digest size film magazine published from 1990 to 2017 by publisher/editor Tim Lucas and his wife, art director and co-publisher Donna Lucas. Although devoted chiefly to the horror, science fiction, and fant ...
'' magazine calls the episode "particularly entertaining ... with a most satisfying last-second cliffhanger resolution". In a negative review of the episode, writer Fred McNamara describes "The Launching" as well paced but also "anticlimactic" and suffering from a "conspicuous lack of genuine plot". He calls the
plot twist A plot twist is a literary technique that introduces a radical change in the direction or expected outcome of the plot in a work of fiction. When it happens near the end of a story, it is known as a twist ending or surprise ending. It may change ...
"flatly" delivered, stating that the reveal of the Mysterons' true target "goes for a bang but has little impact, whilst watching the episode back only shows how mundane the whole affair winds up being." He adds that Spectrum's focus on protecting the wrong target dampens the tension, also opining that "the few elements that make 'The Launching' worth watching bear little relation to the episode's plot itself." Besides questioning the Mervin Brand doppelganger's decision to linger outside the presidential residence when his actual objective is the ocean liner, McNamara also argues that the brief appearance of ''President Roberts'' herself fails to "convey the majesty of the craft". However, he praises the scene of the original Brand's death and reconstruction, describing it as "evocative" and "Gothic", and states that the use of a fictional US president as a guest character leads to some "welcome world-building" on the part of the scriptwriters.


References


Works cited

*


External links

*
"The Launching"
at TheVervoid.com {{DEFAULTSORT:Launching, The 1968 British television episodes Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons episodes Television episodes about assassinations Television episodes set in the United States