The III. Path

The III. Path or The Third Path (, ) is a far-right and neo-Nazi political party in Germany.

It was founded on 28 September 2013 by former NPD officials, and activists from the banned ''Free Network South''. They formerly had ties with Bashar al-Assad's government in Syria, and they currently have ties with Hezbollah in Lebanon, the National Corps, Misanthropic Division, Right Sector and Svoboda in Ukraine, and the Nordic Resistance Movement in the Nordic countries. Their founder and chairman until 2021 was Klaus Armstroff. The party mostly operates in Thuringia, Bavaria and Brandenburg.

History

Third way was founded in Heidelberg on 28 September 2013 by Klaus Armstroff, a former official of the Rhineland-Palatinate NPD, with the other five founding members of its federal board also being former NPD members. According to the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution (BfV) the party is "particularly linked to the programme of the so-called left wing of the NSDAP around the Strasser brothers" arguing for " German socialism" and the "preservation and development of the biological substance of the people."

Third way participated in its first election In May 2014 earning 0.5% of the vote in Bad Dürkheim and in the 2016 election received 0.1% of the vote in Rhineland-Palatinate. In a 2015 report by the BfV it was estimated that the Third Way had ~300 full time members mostly in Rhineland-Palatinate but with a smaller presence in East Westphalia, Lower Saxony, Brandenburg and Saxony. In 2014 their Bavarian section absorbed the membership of the banned Free Network South.

A group of people bearing Der Dritte Weg flags marched in through a town in Saxony on 1 May 2019, the day before the Jewish remembrance of the Holocaust, carrying a banner saying "Social justice instead of criminal foreigners". The Central Council of Jews said that the state government should ban such marches if it were serious about tackling right-wing extremism. The party stood in the 2019 European elections, achieving 0.03% of the vote.

Der Dritte Weg has sent a delegation to the annual neo-Nazi 612 march in Finland. In 2019 the event was attended by then leader of the party Armstroff.Potter, Nicholas (6 January 2021
"The Pan-European "Ikea Fascism" of Nordiska Motståndsrörelsen"
''Belltower.News'' "The exchange has been mutual, with members of Der III. Weg also travelling to Finland: In 2019, party founder Klaus Armstroff visited the head of the Swedish NMR, Simon Lindberg, in Helsinki. Together with a delegation of his fellow party members, Armstroff took part in the “612 March” on Finnish Independence Day. Holiday snaps from their Helsinki trip are even on the party's website: The delegation visited a tank museum and the Finnish-German military cemetery. There also appear to be links between the NMR and the Junge Nationalisten (Young Nationalists, JN), the youth organisation of the German far-right party NPD. In 2017, the JN also participated in the “612 March” in Helsinki."

During the 2021 German federal election, the party had controversial posters which called for ''Hang the Greens''. These posters were ordered to be taken down by the courts later on.

Name

The party is registered at the Federal Returning Office as "DER DRITTE WEG" short-form: "III. Weg". According to the party's website, the official English translation of the name is "The Third Way", stylized as "THE THIRD WAY". Despite this, the party's name is commonly translated as "The Third Path" or "The III. Path".

Structure

In Bavaria, the six "bases" in 2014 reflected the centers of the former comradeships. In 2019, the party succeeded in expanding its structures, albeit only slightly. Accordingly, only three of the planned four regional associations have been founded so far. The party has not yet succeeded in establishing structures in the north of Germany. At the federal party conference in September 2019, Der III. Weg decided to amend its statutes to restructure the regional associations into state associations. The party had previously taken part in the local elections in Saxony in 2019, but was denied participation in the state elections in Saxony on September 1, 2019, by the state election committee for formal reasons. With the amendments to the statutes, the party underlined its intention to continue to contest elections in the future and thus fulfil or consolidate one of the requirements necessary to maintain party status.

In 2019, the estimated number of members/followers/supporters nationwide increased to around 580. As of 2021, the majority of the approximately 650 full and supporting members were active in the federal states of Bavaria, Berlin, Brandenburg, Rhineland-Palatinate and Saxony, and since 2019 also in NRW in the greater Cologne-Düsseldorf area.

Ideology

The party describes itself as national revolutionary and partially bases itself on the ideology of the Strasser Brothers of the early Nazi Party. The III. Path has widely been described as a ultranationalist and neo-Nazi party.

Funding

According to the constitutional protection report of the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, the party is mainly financed by donations and contributions in 2019.

10-point program

On its website, the party presents a 10-point election program, available in 12 European languages.

Election results

Federal Parliament (''Bundestag'')

European Parliament

State elections

See also

* Far-right politics in Germany
* Strasserism
* Neo-Nazism in Germany
* Neo-völkisch
* List of political parties in Germany

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Third Way (Germany)
2013 establishments in Germany
Antisemitism in Germany
Neo-Nazi political parties in Germany
Far-right political parties in Germany
Third Position
Political parties established in 2013
Strasserism